Understanding Chick-fil-A's Chicken Sourcing Policy
Chick-fil-A has a reputation for quality, which includes its approach to sourcing chicken. For ten years, they followed a "No Antibiotics Ever" (NAE) policy. However, in Spring 2024, they changed to "No Antibiotics Important to Human Medicine" (NAIHM). This means some antibiotics are allowed, but only those not critical for human treatment. This decision was made to ensure a consistent supply of quality chicken, a challenge for producers.
The Shift from NAE to NAIHM
The move to NAIHM aligns with industry trends balancing animal welfare and supply. NAIHM allows treating sick chickens with animal-specific antibiotics, a change from the stricter NAE rule that banned all antibiotics for a chicken's life. This shift, seen in companies like Tyson Foods, offers flexibility in managing animal health. Chick-fil-A stated this was needed to ensure their high-quality chicken supply.
What About Hormones and Steroids?
Federal law prohibits added hormones or steroids in all US poultry. Chick-fil-A confirms its chicken has no fillers, added hormones, or steroids, aligning with this law. This fact is unchanged by the antibiotic policy shift. Chick-fil-A focuses on real breast meat and animal wellbeing, including climate-controlled barns and access to feed and water.
Comparison of Chick-fil-A's Previous and Current Antibiotic Policies
| Feature | Former NAE Policy (Pre-Spring 2024) | Current NAIHM Policy (Post-Spring 2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Antibiotic Use | No antibiotics of any kind were used. | Allows antibiotics not important to human medicine. |
| Purpose of Use | No use for treatment, prevention, or growth promotion. | Used only to treat sick chickens. |
| Human Health Concern | Less risk of contributing to antimicrobial resistance in humans. | Potential for antibiotic resistance, though not from human-critical drugs. |
| Supply Impact | Faced challenges in maintaining a stable supply. | Offers greater flexibility in sourcing chicken. |
| Commitment | Adhered to a 10-year promise of “No Antibiotics Ever”. | Continues commitment to animal wellbeing. |
Implications of the NAIHM Policy
The NAIHM shift has raised questions about antibiotic resistance. While less strict than NAE, NAIHM is still stricter than traditional poultry that may use antibiotics for growth promotion. Used antibiotics must be cleared from the chicken's system before processing, as verified by the USDA. Chick-fil-A's Animal Wellbeing Council provides oversight.
Transparency and Animal Welfare
Chick-fil-A states its commitment to animal welfare remains high. Supplier standards include climate-controlled barns and access to feed and water. Regular audits and third-party verification ensure standards are met. This aims to assure consumers of the continued quality and care of their chicken. The company believes that treating sick animals is humane.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Chick-fil-A's chicken contains no added hormones or steroids, as prohibited by federal law for all US poultry. The antibiotic policy changed in Spring 2024 from NAE to NAIHM. This permits using some antibiotics for sick animals, but not those important for human medicine. This shift was to ensure a stable supply of quality chicken. While not 100% antibiotic-free anymore, the chicken still meets a standard prioritizing animal welfare and human health by avoiding medically important antibiotics.