The 'No Added MSG' Claim: Deconstructing McCormick Gravy Ingredients
While many McCormick gravy mixes boldly state “no added MSG,” this claim is not a guarantee of a glutamate-free product. The company may not add the monosodium glutamate additive (E621), but a closer look at the ingredients list reveals other components that are rich in naturally occurring glutamates. These include yeast extract, hydrolyzed corn or soy protein, soy sauce solids, and disodium inosinate and guanylate. These ingredients are flavor enhancers, providing the same umami taste profile that MSG is known for.
The use of these alternative sources of glutamate means that while the letter-of-the-law claim is technically correct, the spirit of providing a completely glutamate-free product is not met. For those following a strict nutrition diet or who believe they are sensitive to flavor enhancers, understanding these hidden sources is crucial. The body metabolizes these naturally occurring glutamates in the same way it would added MSG, so potential reactions are based on the total amount ingested, not just the source.
Ingredient Breakdown: What's in Your Gravy Mix?
To illustrate the point, let's compare two different types of McCormick gravy mix. The standard Brown Gravy mix contains ingredients like yeast extract and hydrolyzed proteins, while a Gluten-Free variety includes similar flavor-enhancing components.
| Ingredient Category | McCormick Brown Gravy Mix | McCormick Gluten-Free Brown Gravy Mix |
|---|---|---|
| Starch/Thickener | Wheat Flour, Modified Corn Starch | Corn Starch, Corn Maltodextrin |
| Flavor Enhancers | Yeast Extract, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein (Corn, Soy, Wheat), Disodium Inosinate and Guanylate | Yeast Extract, Hydrolyzed Soy and Corn Protein, Disodium Inosinate and Guanylate |
| Fat | Beef Fat, Modified Palm Oil | Modified Palm Oil, Sodium Caseinate (Milk) |
| Color | Caramel Colour | Caramel Color |
| Seasoning | Salt, Dehydrated Onion, Spices, Natural Flavour | Salt, Onion, Garlic, Spices (Including White Pepper) |
This comparison shows that both products use ingredients that are known sources of naturally occurring glutamates, despite the “no added MSG” claim that may be on the packaging. The key difference lies in the thickener used to accommodate gluten-sensitive individuals.
The Science of MSG: Is It Really Bad for You?
For decades, MSG has been a controversial topic in nutrition and dietary health. However, the scientific and regulatory consensus is largely positive. Here’s what the research indicates:
- Regulatory Status: The FDA and the World Health Organization (WHO) both consider MSG to be safe for consumption, classifying it as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS).
- Chinese Restaurant Syndrome: The infamous “Chinese Restaurant Syndrome,” a collection of symptoms linked anecdotally to MSG, has not been proven to be caused by MSG in controlled, double-blind studies. Reported reactions are more likely to be attributed to other ingredients, such as seafood, nuts, or spices.
- Potential Health Concerns (Animal Studies): Some animal studies have linked extremely high doses of MSG to potential negative effects, including obesity and neurotoxicity. However, these studies use dosages far exceeding typical human dietary intake and their relevance to human health is debated.
- Human Health Studies: A systematic review published in the Journal of Headache and Pain found no definitive causal link between MSG and headaches. While some individuals may experience sensitivity, robust clinical evidence has not established a widespread problem.
Homemade vs. Packaged: A Nutritional Comparison
For those seeking to avoid all forms of added and concentrated glutamates, a homemade gravy is the only way to achieve complete control over the ingredients. This approach aligns perfectly with a whole-foods-focused nutrition diet. Here are the key differences:
Homemade Gravy
- Control: You have complete control over ingredients, including salt levels and potential glutamate sources.
- Nutritional Density: Using homemade bone or vegetable broth provides vitamins and minerals not found in commercial mixes.
- Flavor Profile: Fresh herbs, spices, and pan drippings create a rich, complex flavor without relying on industrial flavor enhancers.
Packaged Gravy Mix
- Convenience: Fast and easy to prepare, making it a convenient option for quick meals.
- Ingredient Transparency: Despite the marketing claims, it is often difficult to determine the true level of free glutamates from complex ingredients like yeast extract.
- Additives: Contains preservatives, thickeners, and colorings that are not present in a simple homemade recipe.
Creating a Healthier, Homemade Gravy
For a delicious, healthier, and fully transparent gravy, consider making it from scratch. Here’s a simple process using ingredients recommended by healthy cooking sites:
- Start with a Roux: Melt 2 tbsp of unsalted butter or a healthy oil. Whisk in 2 tbsp of all-purpose flour until it forms a paste.
- Add Broth: Slowly whisk in 1 cup of low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth, ensuring no lumps form.
- Introduce Flavor: Add fresh herbs like thyme and sage, along with onion powder and garlic powder for a savory, complex taste.
- Simmer and Thicken: Continue to simmer over medium heat for a few minutes until the gravy reaches your desired consistency. Add salt and pepper to taste.
This method not only avoids all added MSG and other flavor enhancers but also gives you full control over the sodium content, which is often high in packaged products.
Conclusion
While McCormick gravy mixes are marketed as having “no added MSG,” they contain other ingredients that provide the same flavor-enhancing glutamates. This practice is legally compliant but can be misleading for those on a specific nutrition diet who wish to avoid all such additives. Scientific evidence suggests that MSG is generally safe for most people, but for those with sensitivities or a desire for a cleaner ingredient list, homemade gravy is the best option. Making your own is straightforward, allows for complete control over salt and seasonings, and aligns better with a whole-foods nutrition diet. Ultimately, reading the ingredient label and understanding the difference between added MSG and naturally occurring glutamates is key to making the best choice for your health.