The Carnivore Approach to Fat: Fueling Your Body
On a ketogenic-style carnivore diet, the goal is to shift your body's primary fuel source from carbohydrates to fat. For many, this means aiming for a macro ratio where 70-80% of daily calories come from fat. A consistent, high-fat intake is crucial for sustained energy, mental clarity, and satiety. Fortunately, there are many delicious and nutrient-dense ways to get your fat on carnivore.
High-Fat Cuts of Meat
One of the easiest ways to increase fat intake is by selecting fatty cuts of meat over lean ones. Instead of a lean sirloin, opt for a well-marbled steak. These cuts naturally provide a high-fat-to-protein ratio, ensuring you get ample energy from every meal.
- Ribeye steak: Known for its rich marbling, ribeye is a carnivore staple that delivers excellent fat and flavor.
- Pork belly: This cut has alternating layers of fat and meat, making it an extremely high-fat, satisfying option.
- Beef brisket: Brisket contains a significant fat cap and connective tissue that breaks down during slow cooking into a tender, rich meal.
- Lamb shoulder and chops: Lamb is a naturally fattier meat, and cuts from the shoulder or ribs are excellent choices.
- 80/20 ground beef: For a budget-friendly and versatile option, 80% lean ground beef is a fantastic source of fat.
Rendered Animal Fats
For those cooking leaner cuts or needing an extra fat boost, rendered animal fats are essential. Using these fats for cooking or as a finishing touch adds rich flavor and concentrated energy to any dish.
- Beef tallow: Rendered beef fat has a high smoke point and a mild flavor, perfect for frying and searing.
- Pork lard: Versatile rendered pork fat that can be used for cooking or mixing into leaner ground meat for added richness.
- Butter and ghee: For those who tolerate dairy, butter is a fantastic source of beneficial fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins. Ghee is clarified butterfat without the milk solids.
The Power of Organ Meats and Bone Marrow
Adopting a nose-to-tail eating philosophy provides access to some of the most nutrient-dense and fattiest animal parts. Bone marrow, for example, is almost 97% fat by calories and a phenomenal source of energy.
Incorporating Full-Fat Dairy (If Tolerated)
For carnivores who can consume dairy without issues, high-fat options are another way to increase fat intake. Heavy cream in coffee or hard cheeses as a snack can help meet macro goals.
Navigating the No-Fiber Reality
One of the most persistent myths surrounding the carnivore diet is the necessity of fiber for digestive health. This diet, by its nature, contains zero plant-based fiber. The shift in digestion can be a concern for many, but carnivore advocates explain that the body adapts.
The Carnivore Perspective on Digestion
Unlike omnivores who consume bulky, often indigestible plant fiber, carnivores eat highly bioavailable animal products. This means the body absorbs a much higher percentage of nutrients, leaving very little waste behind. As a result, bowel movements become less frequent and smaller in volume. Many followers report reduced bloating and gas after eliminating fiber.
The Butyrate Alternative
For gut health, which is often associated with fiber, carnivore proponents point to other sources. Butter contains butyrate (butyric acid), a short-chain fatty acid that helps reduce inflammation in the gut and supports intestinal integrity. This provides a zero-carb, animal-based alternative for gut support.
Addressing Digestive Issues
For those who experience constipation during the initial adaptation period, there are carnivore-compliant strategies. These include ensuring ample fat intake, which can lubricate the digestive tract, and staying well-hydrated with water and electrolytes. Some individuals also find relief with magnesium supplements or sipping on nutrient-rich bone broth. For a strictly animal-based approach, consuming rendered animal fats or a simple salt-water flush can also help. However, if issues persist, some may opt for a fiber supplement like psyllium husk, though this moves away from a pure carnivore approach.
Carnivore Approach to Digestion: A Comparison
| Feature | Conventional Diet (with Fiber) | Carnivore Diet (without Fiber) | 
|---|---|---|
| Primary Fuel Source | Carbohydrates | Fat | 
| Energy Release | Often relies on glucose spikes and dips | Relies on a steady supply of fat for ketones | 
| Waste Volume | High, due to indigestible plant material | Low, due to high nutrient absorption | 
| Digestive Regulation | Provided by plant fiber | Regulated by fat intake and hydration | 
| Gut Health Support | Fermentation of plant fiber | Beneficial fats like butyrate from butter | 
| Common Side Effects | Bloating, gas, inconsistent bowel movements | Potential adaptation issues like constipation | 
Practical Tips for Success
- Prioritize Fatty Cuts: Make fatty meats like ribeye and brisket the centerpiece of your meals to easily hit your fat targets.
- Don't Fear the Fat: Use generous amounts of butter, tallow, and lard when cooking, and don't trim all the fat off your meat.
- Stay Hydrated and Salty: Drinking plenty of water and adding sufficient salt is crucial for digestive health and electrolyte balance on a zero-carb diet.
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to satiety signals. On carnivore, you typically eat until you are full, not until you have met a specific calorie or portion size.
- Consider "Nose-to-Tail": Include nutrient-dense organ meats and bone marrow for extra fat and vital micronutrients.
- Address Issues Early: If constipation arises, increase your fat and water intake, and consider supplementing with magnesium or drinking bone broth before resorting to non-compliant options.
Conclusion
For those wondering "How do I get fat and fibers on carnivore?", the answer involves two distinct strategies. Fat is obtained abundantly from a variety of high-fat animal products, from marbled meats to rendered fats like tallow and butter. As for fiber, the carnivore diet is deliberately fiber-free, operating on the principle that fiber is unnecessary for digestive health due to the high bioavailability of animal foods. Digestion is instead supported by proper hydration and beneficial animal fats. By focusing on these principles, one can successfully navigate the diet and achieve their health goals within the carnivore framework. For a deeper dive into the science, read more about the benefits of butyrate found in butter, which supports gut health in the absence of fiber.