What is Khasta?
"Khasta" is a term used in Indian cuisine that means flaky or crispy. It commonly refers to two popular snacks: khasta kachori and khasta namkeen mathri. The calorie count for one khasta varies drastically depending on which snack it is and how it was made. Khasta kachori is a deep-fried, stuffed pastry, whereas khasta namkeen mathri is a flaky, cracker-like snack, and both have very different nutritional profiles.
Calorie Breakdown by Khasta Type
The most significant factor in determining the calorie content is the type of khasta. A single khasta kachori, which is a larger, dough-covered and filled item, will have a much higher calorie count than a single, smaller namkeen mathri.
Khasta Kachori
- Deep-fried khasta kachori: A single, medium-sized khasta kachori (40-50 grams) is reported to have between 110 and 200 calories or more. The final number is influenced by the type of flour used (refined flour is common) and the amount of oil absorbed during deep-frying. A larger, street-style kachori can be even higher in calories.
- Baked khasta kachori: To reduce the calorie count, some recipes opt for baking instead of deep-frying. This can significantly decrease the fat and overall calories per kachori. For example, a baked version could have around 140-150 calories for the same size.
Khasta Namkeen Mathri
- Deep-fried mathri: For the smaller, cracker-like khasta mathri, the calorie count is much lower per piece. Estimates place a single mini mathri at around 40-50 calories. However, since these are eaten in multiples, the calories can add up quickly.
- Homemade vs. store-bought: The type and quality of oil, as well as ingredients, vary between homemade and commercial products. Some commercial mathris are made with hydrogenated vegetable oil, adding unhealthy trans fats. Homemade versions allow for healthier oil choices.
How Ingredients and Preparation Affect Calories
The total calories in a single khasta are determined by several key components:
- Flour: Refined flour (maida) is the traditional choice for its flaky texture but offers minimal fiber. Switching to whole wheat flour can increase fiber content and slightly change the calorie profile.
- Fat (Oil/Ghee): This is the largest calorie contributor. Deep-frying causes the pastry to absorb a significant amount of oil. Using ghee can also affect the final count. Air-frying or baking dramatically reduces the amount of fat and calories per serving.
- Stuffing: For kachoris, the filling matters. A moong dal or besan (gram flour) stuffing is common. The proportion of the filling to the pastry shell affects the nutritional balance and total calories.
- Portion Size: A small, mini mathri has far fewer calories than a large, street-food style khasta kachori. Awareness of your portion size is crucial for calorie management.
Comparing Khasta to Other Indian Snacks
To put the calorie count of a khasta into perspective, it's helpful to compare it to other popular Indian snacks. This comparison highlights why fried snacks like kachori should be consumed in moderation, especially for weight management.
| Snack Item | Average Calories (per piece/serving) | Key Calorie Driver | Healthier Alternative? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khasta Kachori (medium) | ~150-200 kcal | Deep-frying oil, refined flour | Baked khasta, roasted chana |
| Khasta Namkeen Mathri (mini) | ~40-50 kcal | Deep-frying oil, refined flour | Roasted makhana, whole wheat khakhra |
| Samosa (medium) | ~150-200 kcal | Deep-frying oil, potato filling | Steamed momos, baked samosa |
| Paneer Pakora (100g) | ~300 kcal | Deep-frying oil, gram flour batter | Air-fried paneer cubes |
| Dhokla (100g) | ~160 kcal | Gram flour, oil tempering | Low-calorie, steamed snack |
| Whole Wheat Khakhra (1 piece) | ~35-40 kcal | Whole wheat, low oil roasting | N/A (already healthy) |
Healthier Khasta Alternatives
For those who love the crispy texture but want a healthier option, several alternatives exist:
- Baking or Air-Frying: The simplest way to reduce calories is to avoid deep-frying. Baking khasta kachoris or mathris with a brush of oil can cut fat significantly.
- Whole Wheat Flour: Swapping refined flour with whole wheat flour adds fiber, which improves satiety and digestion. Baked khakhra is a great example of this.
- Nutrient-Dense Snacks: Replace khasta with naturally crispy and healthy snacks like roasted makhana (fox nuts), roasted chana (chickpeas), or homemade savory popcorn. These alternatives offer crunch without the heavy calories from frying.
Conclusion
So, how many calories are in 1 khasta? The answer depends on what you mean by "khasta." For a standard khasta kachori, expect around 150-200 calories, while a single mini khasta mathri will be closer to 40-50 calories. The deep-frying process is the main culprit behind the high calorie count, making healthier alternatives like baking or choosing different snacks an excellent strategy for mindful eating. By understanding the composition and preparation methods, you can make informed choices to enjoy these traditional snacks in moderation.
Optional Outbound Link
To learn more about the nutritional value of Indian food and for healthy alternatives, consult resources like Tarla Dalal's website, which offers detailed nutritional breakdowns for many dishes.