The Calorie Breakdown of a Boiled Ear of Corn
The number of calories in a boiled ear of corn is not a fixed figure but varies based on size. The USDA provides standardized data that can help provide a clear picture. A plain, boiled, medium-sized yellow ear of corn is the most common reference point. Here is a general breakdown:
- Small ear (approx. 5.5-6.5 inches): Around 63 to 86 calories.
- Medium ear (approx. 6.75-7.5 inches): Around 88 to 99 calories.
- Large ear (approx. 7.75-9 inches): Around 123 calories.
The majority of the calories in plain corn come from carbohydrates, specifically natural sugars and starches. The boiling process does not significantly alter the inherent calorie content of the corn kernels themselves, unlike frying or grilling with oil.
The Impact of Added Ingredients
While the corn itself is relatively low in calories, the standard way it is served often involves high-calorie toppings that dramatically increase the nutritional value. The most common culprit is butter.
- Butter: A single teaspoon of butter can add approximately 36 calories, and many people use more than a single teaspoon. A generous tablespoon can add over 100 calories. Adding butter and salt to a medium ear of corn can easily push the total calorie count well over 150.
- Other Toppings: Seasonings like salt, pepper, or chili powder add negligible calories. However, cheese, mayonnaise, and oils can also increase the calorie count significantly. For example, popular Mexican street corn preparations, or elote, often use mayo, cotija cheese, and other fatty additions.
Comparison of Corn Preparation Methods
| Preparation Method | Key Characteristics | Estimated Calories (Medium Ear) | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Boiled (Plain) | Cooked in water, no additions. | 88–99 kcal | The standard, low-calorie option. | 
| Boiled with Butter | Standard butter added during or after cooking. | 125–200+ kcal | A very common preparation that significantly raises calories due to butter. | 
| Grilled | Cooked over direct heat, no oil added. | 88–99 kcal | Similar to boiled corn, but with a different flavor profile. | 
| Grilled with Oil/Butter | Basted with oil or butter while grilling. | 125–200+ kcal | Like boiled corn with butter, toppings increase the count. | 
| Creamed Corn (Homemade) | Made with milk, cream, and butter. | High | Calorie content varies widely based on ingredients used. | 
Health Benefits Beyond the Calories
Despite being a starchy vegetable, corn provides numerous health benefits.
- Fiber: Corn is a good source of dietary fiber, which aids digestion and can help you feel full longer. A medium ear contains about 2-3 grams of fiber.
- Antioxidants: It contains powerful antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin, which are particularly beneficial for eye health.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Corn is a source of essential nutrients including vitamin C, B vitamins (like thiamin and niacin), magnesium, and potassium.
Tips for Enjoying Boiled Corn Healthfully
If you are watching your calorie intake but don't want to sacrifice flavor, consider these alternatives to butter and heavy sauces.
Flavorful, Low-Calorie Additions
- Lime Juice and Chili Powder: For a zesty, spicy kick without the extra fat and calories.
- Fresh Herbs: Finely chopped cilantro, parsley, or chives can add a burst of freshness.
- Garlic Powder and Smoked Paprika: A sprinkle of these spices can provide a savory, smoky taste.
- Nutritional Yeast: This cheesy-tasting powder is a good source of vitamins and adds a savory, nutty flavor without the dairy or fat.
- A Light Vinaigrette: A drizzle of a light, acidic dressing can offer a tangy alternative to butter.
Conclusion
In its simplest form, a boiled ear of corn is a healthy, low-calorie addition to any meal. A medium ear has fewer than 100 calories, a value that is primarily derived from its carbohydrate content. The true key to keeping this snack healthy lies in mindful preparation. By being aware of how toppings like butter and oil increase the calorie count, you can make informed choices to enjoy corn's natural sweetness and nutritional benefits while sticking to your dietary goals. For more detailed nutrition information, a reliable source like Healthline can provide additional insights into the nutrient profile of corn.