What is Combination Lo Mein?
Combination lo mein is a popular dish at American Chinese restaurants, featuring soft egg noodles tossed with a mix of proteins and vegetables in a savory sauce. The "combination" typically includes a mix of meats, often chicken, beef, pork, and shrimp. While delicious and comforting, its nutritional profile can be a surprise for those unaware of the cooking methods and ingredients that contribute to its total calorie count.
The Factors That Drive the Calorie Count
The caloric density of combination lo mein is not solely due to the noodles, but a combination of several key components and cooking techniques. Understanding these factors is the first step toward making more informed choices.
Noodles
The noodles are a primary source of carbohydrates and a significant contributor to the dish's overall calories. Lo mein uses thick, soft wheat-based egg noodles that are boiled and then tossed with the other ingredients. For example, noodles alone can contribute a few hundred calories, depending on the portion size.
Oil
Stir-frying is a key cooking method for lo mein, and restaurants often use a liberal amount of oil to cook the noodles, proteins, and vegetables. The type of oil used and the quantity can dramatically increase the dish's fat and calorie content.
Proteins
Combination lo mein features multiple proteins, but their preparation matters. While lean chicken and shrimp are included, fattier cuts of pork and beef are also common. Sometimes, the chicken or shrimp is breaded and fried before being added, further spiking the calorie count.
Sauces
The savory, soy-based sauce that coats the ingredients is packed with flavor but also often high in sodium and sugar. Oyster sauce, sesame oil, and other additions contribute to both the taste and the caloric value.
A Typical Nutritional Breakdown
To provide a concrete example, a large serving of combination lo mein from a popular chain like P.F. Chang's can contain approximately 1050 calories, 33 grams of fat, and 132 grams of carbohydrates. Independent and local restaurants may have slightly different recipes and portion sizes, but the overall high-calorie trend remains consistent. Here is a breakdown of how the calories add up:
- Noodles: The core of the dish, contributing a large portion of the carbohydrates.
- Oil: The method of stir-frying with oil adds substantial fat and calories.
- Proteins: The mixed meats provide protein, but also fat, especially if not lean cuts.
- Sauce: The savory, often sweet, sauce contributes to the sodium and sugar content.
Combination Lo Mein vs. Other Chinese Takeout: A Comparison
| Dish | Typical Calories (Large Entree) | Protein (g) | Fat (g) | Sodium (mg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combination Lo Mein | 800–1050+ | 40–55 | 25–40 | 1900–3400+ |
| Steamed Chicken & Broccoli | ~400–500 | ~40 | ~10 | ~1000 |
| Vegetable Lo Mein | ~600–700 | ~20 | ~10–15 | ~1500 |
Tips for a Lighter Lo Mein
Even when craving lo mein, you can take steps to reduce its caloric impact. Here are some strategies:
- Order extra vegetables: Ask for a higher ratio of vegetables to noodles to boost fiber and nutrients while reducing carb intake.
- Request less oil: Ask the restaurant to use less oil during the stir-frying process.
- Choose a leaner protein: Opt for a single lean protein like chicken or shrimp instead of a mixed combination with fattier meats.
- Portion control: A large takeout container is often more than one serving. Try splitting the dish into smaller portions and saving the rest for later.
- Request sauce on the side: If possible, ask for the sauce on the side to control how much you use.
The Homemade Advantage
Cooking combination lo mein at home gives you complete control over the ingredients and preparation. You can use whole wheat noodles for added fiber, reduce the amount of oil used, and create a lighter sauce with low-sodium soy sauce. This method allows you to significantly cut down on calories and sodium without sacrificing flavor.
Conclusion
The calorie content of combination lo mein varies greatly depending on the restaurant and portion size, but it is generally a high-calorie dish due to its rich noodles, oil, and sauce. Typical large restaurant portions can range from 800 to over 1,050 calories. However, by understanding the key factors contributing to its caloric density and applying simple ordering strategies or preparing it at home, you can enjoy this classic meal in a way that better fits your dietary needs. Making informed choices is the best way to indulge without overdoing it.