Chicken Heart Nutritional Breakdown
Beyond just calories, chicken hearts are a nutritional powerhouse, packed with essential vitamins and minerals. Understanding the full breakdown helps in appreciating its value in a healthy diet. A 100-gram serving (about 3.5 ounces) of cooked chicken heart is a particularly rich source of B vitamins, iron, zinc, and selenium.
The Calorie and Macronutrient Picture
While one raw chicken heart is very low in calories, the totals increase with a larger, cooked serving size. For example, a 100-gram portion of cooked chicken heart contains around 153 calories. The caloric makeup is roughly 42% protein and 56% fat, with minimal carbohydrates.
- Protein: Chicken hearts are an excellent source of high-quality protein, crucial for muscle repair, enzyme production, and overall bodily function.
- Fats: The fat content is a mix of saturated and unsaturated fats. While organ meats are sometimes perceived as high in unhealthy fats, the profile here is moderate.
- Carbohydrates: Chicken hearts contain virtually no carbohydrates, making them suitable for low-carb or ketogenic diets.
Micronutrient Marvels: A Deeper Dive
What truly sets chicken hearts apart is their dense concentration of micronutrients. Many of these are often lacking in the standard Western diet.
Key vitamins and minerals:
- Vitamin B12: A 100-gram serving can provide several times the daily recommended intake of B12, essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation.
- Iron: Chicken hearts are exceptionally rich in heme iron, which is the most easily absorbed form of iron found in food. This helps prevent iron-deficiency anemia.
- Zinc: A vital mineral for immune function, wound healing, and cell growth.
- Selenium: An antioxidant that protects cells from damage and supports thyroid health.
- Copper: Works with iron to help the body form red blood cells.
- CoQ10: A powerful antioxidant that supports heart health.
Comparison: Chicken Heart vs. Other Organ Meats
To put its nutritional value into perspective, let's compare chicken heart to other common organ meats. This table highlights some key differences in a 100-gram serving size.
| Nutrient (per 100g) | Chicken Heart (cooked) | Chicken Liver (cooked) | Beef Heart (cooked) | Beef Liver (cooked) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | ~185 kcal | ~167 kcal | ~190 kcal | ~191 kcal | 
| Protein | ~26 g | ~24.5 g | ~28 g | ~29 g | 
| Vitamin B12 | Extremely High | Extremely High | Extremely High | Extremely High | 
| Iron | High | Very High | Very High | Very High | 
| Vitamin A | Low | Extremely High | Low | Extremely High | 
| Taste | Mild, similar to dark meat chicken | Pungent, irony | Rich, beefy | Strong, livery | 
Chicken hearts offer a more palatable and milder flavor than many other organ meats, making them an excellent entry point for those new to offal. They provide a fantastic nutrient boost without the stronger taste found in livers or kidneys.
How to Prepare and Cook Chicken Hearts
Cooking chicken hearts is simple and quick due to their small size. Here are a few popular preparation methods:
- Grilled Skewers (Yakitori-style): Marinate the hearts in a soy-based sauce, skewer them, and grill for a quick, flavorful appetizer or main dish.
- Sautéed: Pan-fry chicken hearts with garlic, onions, and your favorite seasonings. They cook in just a few minutes.
- Stews and Braises: Add chicken hearts to stews for a richer flavor and tender texture. Their chewiness softens with slow cooking.
- Stir-fries: Include them in stir-fries with vegetables for added protein and nutrients. Their small size makes them perfect for this quick cooking method.
Potential Health Considerations
While highly nutritious, it's important to be mindful of a few aspects, particularly the cholesterol content. As an organ meat, chicken hearts are high in cholesterol. For most healthy individuals, dietary cholesterol has a minimal effect on blood cholesterol levels, but those with pre-existing conditions or a family history of high cholesterol should monitor their intake and consult a doctor. Organ meats are also high in purines, which can affect individuals with gout. Sourcing quality chicken hearts from reputable vendors is also important to ensure safety and quality.
Conclusion
A single chicken heart contains a very small number of calories, making it a lean and nutrient-dense food. Its main value lies not in its caloric content but in its rich profile of essential vitamins and minerals, particularly iron, zinc, and a range of B vitamins. Easily cooked and mild in flavor, chicken hearts provide an excellent way to incorporate nutrient-rich organ meat into a balanced diet. Whether grilled, sautéed, or added to a hearty stew, this humble organ offers a significant nutritional boost and is a cost-effective protein source. For those seeking to explore the health benefits of organ meats, the chicken heart is an ideal and accessible starting point. For detailed nutritional data, you can consult sources such as the USDA FoodData Central.