Understanding the Calorie Difference in Raw Salmon
While raw salmon is a popular and nutritious choice for many, its calorie count isn't a fixed number. The primary factor influencing the caloric content is whether the salmon is wild-caught or farm-raised. This distinction affects the fat content, which in turn determines the overall calories per serving. Wild salmon, which forages for its own food, tends to be leaner, while farmed salmon, with a controlled, high-fat diet, contains more fat and thus more calories.
For a standard 100-gram (3.5-ounce) portion, the calorie differences are notable:
- Raw Farmed Atlantic Salmon: Contains around 203-208 calories and 13-13.1 grams of fat.
- Raw Wild Atlantic Salmon: Contains approximately 136-142 calories and 4.9-6 grams of fat.
This variation means that someone enjoying sashimi or poke bowls should be aware of the type of salmon they are consuming, as it could impact their total calorie intake. However, regardless of the source, raw salmon is a nutrient-dense food, packed with high-quality protein and essential omega-3 fatty acids.
Beyond Calories: The Nutritional Snapshot
While calories are a key metric, the overall nutritional benefits of raw salmon are what make it a staple in many diets. Both wild and farmed salmon offer a robust profile of vitamins and minerals. The fat present is rich in heart-healthy omega-3s, specifically EPA and DHA, which are crucial for brain function, reducing inflammation, and lowering the risk of heart disease.
Here’s a look at the macronutrient breakdown per 100-gram serving:
- Protein: Raw salmon is an excellent source of complete protein, containing between 20 and 25 grams per 100g.
- Carbohydrates: It contains virtually zero carbohydrates and sugars, making it an ideal protein source for low-carb or ketogenic diets.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Raw salmon is also rich in a variety of nutrients, including a significant amount of vitamin B12, vitamin D, selenium, and potassium.
Raw Salmon Preparation and Serving Suggestions
For those who enjoy raw salmon in dishes like sushi, sashimi, or poke, safe preparation is paramount. It is crucial to source sashimi-grade fish that has been properly frozen to kill any potential parasites. The thin slices of sashimi or the cubed pieces in a poke bowl retain the full nutritional value of the raw fish. Here are some healthy, low-calorie ways to enjoy it:
- Salmon Sashimi: Simple, elegant, and low in calories, sashimi consists of thin, raw slices served without rice. Paired with a small amount of soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger, it highlights the fish's natural flavour.
- Salmon Poke Bowl: A deconstructed sushi bowl featuring cubed raw salmon, fresh vegetables, and a light dressing, often served over rice. To keep calories in check, opt for a small amount of rice or use cauliflower rice as a base.
- Salmon Tartare: Finely minced raw salmon mixed with herbs, capers, and a citrus-based dressing. Served with fresh vegetables or a small amount of toasted whole-grain bread for texture.
When consuming raw fish, always practice safe food handling. Use clean cutting boards and knives, and keep the salmon refrigerated until just before serving to minimize any risk of bacterial contamination.
Comparison Table: Wild vs. Farmed Raw Salmon
| Nutrient (per 100g) | Wild Atlantic Salmon | Farmed Atlantic Salmon |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 136–142 kcal | 203–208 kcal |
| Protein | ~22.3 g | ~20.3 g |
| Total Fat | ~4.9 g | ~13.1 g |
| Omega-3s (EPA & DHA) | High levels | Very high levels due to fortified feed |
| Vitamin D | Higher levels | Excellent source |
| Saturated Fat | Lower | Higher |
Conclusion
Ultimately, the number of calories in raw salmon slices is influenced by the type of fish (wild versus farmed) and the fat content. Wild salmon is generally lower in calories due to its leaner profile, but both varieties are nutrient-rich and offer significant health benefits, especially for heart and brain health due to their high omega-3 content. Regardless of your choice, raw salmon provides high-quality protein and essential nutrients. When preparing and eating raw salmon, prioritizing safety through proper handling and sourcing is the most important factor. For more detailed nutrition information on specific food items, the USDA FoodData Central database is an excellent resource.
Authoritative Source Link
For official nutrition data and resources, the USDA FoodData Central database is the recommended source.