The Definitive Answer: 50ml or 60ml?
While a definitive answer to "how many ml is one soju glass" can seem elusive, the most common capacities are 50ml and 60ml. The 50ml size, approximately 1.7 ounces, is a very traditional measurement frequently associated with vintage-style Jinro glasses and sets. On the other hand, the 60ml size, or 2 ounces, has become more standard for many modern soju shot glass sets, often used by brands to offer a slightly larger pour. This variance is similar to how shot glass sizes differ across different countries and regions, reflecting both historical norms and contemporary manufacturing standards.
Historically, the soju glass size has evolved alongside the spirit itself. Early forms of soju, before a government-imposed rice ban in the mid-20th century, were potent, often with a higher alcohol by volume (ABV). When producers were forced to use alternative starches like sweet potatoes and tapioca, the resulting diluted soju was made more palatable with sweeteners. Over time, the alcohol content lowered significantly to attract a broader, younger audience. The relatively low ABV and sweeter taste of modern soju, combined with the social practice of sharing, likely influenced the standardization of a glass size that encourages repeated small pours and toasts among friends.
Soju vs. a Western Shot Glass: A Comparison
To fully understand the context of a soju glass's size, it's helpful to compare it to a standard Western shot glass. While there is no single universal shot glass standard, a pour often falls in the 30-45ml range (1 to 1.5 oz). This makes the typical 50-60ml soju glass a slightly more generous portion.
| Feature | Soju Glass (Traditional) | Soju Glass (Modern/Common) | Western Shot Glass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capacity (ml/oz) | ~50 ml (1.7 oz) | ~60 ml (2 oz) | ~30-45 ml (1-1.5 oz) |
| Typical Use | Drinking neat soju, traditional toasts. | Drinking neat soju, somaek (soju + beer). |
Taking single shots of various liquors. |
| Shape | Short, rounded, minimalist. | Varies, can be traditional, designer, or novelty. | Standard hourglass, straight-sided, or novelty designs. |
| Cultural Context | Encourages social sharing and repeated pouring. | Used casually in modern bars and restaurants. | Often associated with fast-paced drinking, casual gatherings. |
Cultural Significance: The Role of the Small Glass
The size of a soju glass is not just a measurement; it is integral to Korean drinking etiquette, known as jujeong. In Korea, soju is almost always consumed in a communal setting, with someone pouring for others at the table. The small glass size facilitates this custom, as it is meant to be emptied in one or two gulps before being refilled, leading to frequent, socially-driven toasts. The act of pouring and receiving a glass is a ritual that reinforces camaraderie and respect among drinking companions. You never pour for yourself; it is considered rude. The smaller glass also makes it easier to engage in popular Korean drinking games.
How Many Glasses Per Bottle?
A standard bottle of soju is 360ml. Given the two common glass sizes, you can calculate how many pours you can get from a single bottle:
- 360ml bottle with 50ml glasses: 360 ÷ 50 = 7.2 glasses
- 360ml bottle with 60ml glasses: 360 ÷ 60 = 6 glasses
Because of the 7.2-pour average for a 50ml glass, it's a common observation among drinkers that there is always just a little bit left in the bottle. This slightly-more-than-seven-glasses quantity is a well-known quirk in Korean drinking culture and is often a topic of lighthearted conversation during drinking sessions.
The Evolution of Soju Glasses
While the classic shot glass is the most iconic, the variety of soju glasses available today reflects the changing ways people enjoy the drink.
- Highball Glasses: Taller and more versatile, these are perfect for mixing
somaek(soju and beer) or for creating cocktails. - Bubble Glasses: Festive and rounded, these are often used for celebratory toasts.
- Cool/Designer Glasses: These range from artistic creations to trendy, personalized designs, making them popular for gifting.
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Conclusion
In summary, the question "how many ml is one soju glass" has a simple answer with a rich cultural background. While 50ml and 60ml are the two most prevalent capacities, the true essence of the soju glass lies not in its precise volume, but in its function as a tool for social bonding. Its compact size facilitates the communal traditions of pouring, toasting, and sharing that are central to enjoying Korea's national spirit. Whether you are using a classic 50ml glass or a more modern 60ml version, understanding this tradition enhances the entire soju drinking experience.