Bone Marrow: A Nutritional Overview
Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones, particularly in large bones like the femur. It is rich in healthy fats, collagen, vitamins, and minerals, including B12, iron, and phosphorus. Bone marrow is often used in broths but is also suitable for direct consumption. Humans have consumed bone marrow for its dense nutrition for centuries.
The Bone Broth Method
Making bone broth is a common way to drink bone marrow. The slow cooking process extracts marrow, minerals, and collagen from the bone. This creates a health-boosting liquid.
Preparing the Bones
Use high-quality beef marrow bones, which are available at butcher shops. Soaking the bones is recommended.
- Place bones in a pot with cold, salted water.
- Refrigerate for 12-24 hours, changing the water.
- Rinse and dry the bones.
Roasting and Simmering
Roasting bones adds flavor to the broth.
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Roast the bones for 20-30 minutes until golden brown.
- Transfer bones to a stockpot or slow cooker.
- Add onions, carrots, celery, and apple cider vinegar.
- Cover with cold water and bring to a boil, then simmer.
- Cook for 8-48 hours, removing scum.
- Strain the liquid. Cool and store.
Reheat and sip the broth. Add salt, pepper, or herbs.
The Whipped Marrow Elixir
This method uses the marrow's creamy texture directly.
Roasting Marrow Bones
- Ask the butcher to cut beef femur bones lengthwise.
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
- Place bones marrow-side up on a baking sheet.
- Roast for 15-25 minutes until the marrow is soft.
Whipping the Marrow
- Let the bones cool.
- Scoop the marrow into a bowl.
- Add hot water or broth to a blender. Blend until smooth.
- Season to taste. Add lemon juice or herbs.
Serve warm in a cup or use it in sauces. Mash the roasted marrow on toast.
Comparing Drinking Methods
| Feature | Bone Broth | Whipped Marrow | 
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | Savory and rich with earthy undertones. | Rich, buttery, and decadent. | 
| Consistency | Liquid broth. | Smooth, creamy, and velvety. | 
| Preparation Time | Long (8-48 hours). | Quick (30 minutes). | 
| Nutrients | Collagen, gelatin, and minerals. | Healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. | 
| Culinary Use | Base for soups or a drink. | Best sipped or in sauces. | 
Serving Suggestions
- Broth: Serve warm with herbs, hot sauce, or lemon.
- Elixir: Serve warm as an appetizer. Add salt or pepper.
- Flavor Pairings: Bone marrow complements acidic flavors. Serve with sourdough and onion marmalade.
Conclusion
Whether you make bone broth or a whipped elixir, bone marrow is versatile. It offers health benefits, such as promoting joint and gut health. Follow these methods to include this superfood in your diet.
For more on bone marrow's health benefits, see WebMD.
References
- Healthline. (2019). Bone Marrow: Nutrition, Benefits, and Food Sources. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/bone-marrow
- WebMD. (2025). Health Benefits of Bone Marrow. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-bone-marrow
- Cleveland Clinic. (2022). Bone Marrow: What it is & Why it is Important. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22818-bone-marrow
- Healthline. (2019). Bone Marrow: Nutrition, Benefits, and Food Sources. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/bone-marrow
- WebMD. (2025). Health Benefits of Bone Marrow. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-bone-marrow
- Rumba Meats. How to Make & Use Bone Broth With Beef Marrow Bones. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://rumbameats.com/how-to/how-to-make-use-bone-broth-with-beef-marrow-bones/
- Peter Augustus Craft Butcher. How to Cook Bone Marrow at Home. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://www.peteraugustus.com.au/blogs/steak-school-by-stanbroke/how-to-cook-bone-marrow-at-home
- Oxtail Marmalade. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/bone-marrow-with-oxtail-marmalade
- Taste Magazine. Roast bone marrow with onion marmalade and ciabatta. Retrieved October 12, 2025, from https://www.taste.co.za/recipes/roast-bone-marrow-onion-marmalade-ciabatta/