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How to Make Milk When You Don't Have Any

5 min read

Globally, plant-based milk consumption has surged, with the market expected to exceed $62 billion by 2030. If you find yourself in a pinch and need to know how to make milk, it's surprisingly simple to create a dairy-free substitute at home using just a few basic ingredients you likely have on hand.

Quick Summary

This guide provides simple, step-by-step instructions for creating homemade milk substitutes using oats, almonds, cashews, or even just butter and water, perfect for cooking, baking, or drinking.

Key Points

  • Oat Milk Hack: Make creamy, non-slimy oat milk in minutes by blending rolled oats with cold water for under a minute and straining without squeezing.

  • Almond Milk at Home: Create your own fresh almond milk by soaking raw almonds, blending, and straining with a nut milk bag for a natural, customizable drink.

  • Quick Nut Butter Milk: For an instant fix, blend a tablespoon of your favorite nut butter with a cup of water to create a creamy milk substitute perfect for coffee or smoothies.

  • Baking Substitution: In a baking emergency, a mixture of 1 tablespoon of melted butter and 1 cup of water can serve as a non-vegan 1:1 milk replacement.

  • DIY Condensed Milk: Evaporate and sweeten homemade plant-based milk to create a substitute for sweetened condensed milk, useful in many dessert recipes.

  • Control Your Ingredients: Making your own milk allows you to avoid the additives, thickeners, and preservatives found in many store-bought varieties.

  • Best for Baking: For baking, unsweetened and unflavored options like homemade oat milk or almond milk provide the most neutral flavor profile and consistent results.

In This Article

Your Pantry is a Dairy-Free Creamery

Running out of milk mid-recipe or before your morning coffee can be a hassle, but it doesn't have to be a disaster. The solution lies in your pantry, where a handful of simple ingredients can be transformed into a creamy, delicious milk alternative. Homemade versions offer a clean label with no additives, and you can customize the flavor and thickness to your preference. Below are four straightforward recipes using common kitchen staples.

Method 1: The Speedy Oat Milk

Oat milk has exploded in popularity for its neutral flavor and creamy texture, and the homemade version is remarkably fast to prepare.

  • Ingredients: 1 cup rolled oats, 4 cups cold filtered water, a pinch of salt, and optional additions like maple syrup or vanilla extract.
  • Directions:
    1. Combine the rolled oats, cold water, and a pinch of salt in a blender. Using cold water is crucial to prevent the final product from becoming slimy.
    2. Blend on high for no more than 30-45 seconds. Over-blending will release too much starch and result in a gummy texture.
    3. Strain the mixture immediately through a fine-mesh strainer lined with a clean thin t-shirt, towel, or cheesecloth. Do not squeeze the pulp, as this will push excess starches through and make the milk slimy.
    4. Transfer the finished oat milk to an airtight container and refrigerate. It will last for up to 5 days. A quick shake before each use is all it needs to reincorporate.

Method 2: Creamy Homemade Almond Milk

Making your own almond milk gives you full control over the ingredients, unlike many commercial brands that contain added thickeners and oils.

  • Ingredients: 1 cup raw almonds (soaked), 4 cups filtered water, and a pinch of sea salt.
  • Directions:
    1. Soak the raw almonds overnight in a bowl of water to soften them. This helps create a smoother, creamier milk.
    2. Drain and rinse the almonds. Add them to a high-speed blender with the 4 cups of fresh filtered water and a pinch of salt.
    3. Blend on high for about 1-2 minutes, until the mixture is smooth and milky.
    4. Strain the liquid through a nut milk bag or fine cheesecloth into a large bowl. Squeeze the bag gently but firmly to extract as much milk as possible.
    5. Store the almond milk in a sealed jar in the refrigerator for up to 4-5 days. The leftover almond pulp can be used in baking recipes.

Method 3: The Quick Fix with Nut Butter and Water

For an instant, single-serving milk substitute, nut butter is the perfect solution. It’s incredibly fast and requires no advanced prep.

  • Ingredients: 1 tablespoon creamy almond, cashew, or sunflower seed butter and 1 cup of filtered water.
  • Directions:
    1. In a blender or with an immersion blender, combine the nut butter and water.
    2. Blend on high until completely smooth and creamy, about 30 seconds.
    3. If using a blender, you can add optional sweeteners like a pitted date or maple syrup, or a dash of vanilla extract before blending. No straining is necessary for this method.
    4. Enjoy immediately or store in the fridge. This is perfect for smoothies or coffee.

Method 4: The Baking Emergency Solution (Butter + Water)

If you need a milk substitute specifically for baking and don't require a vegan option, combining melted butter and water is a classic emergency hack.

  • Ingredients: 1 tablespoon melted butter and 1 cup of water.
  • Directions:
    1. Melt the butter completely.
    2. Combine the melted butter with one cup of water and mix thoroughly.
    3. Use this mixture as a direct 1:1 replacement for milk in your baking recipe.

Comparison of DIY Milk Alternatives

Feature Oat Milk Almond Milk Nut Butter Milk Butter + Water
Best For Cereal, coffee, baking, smoothies Smoothies, drinking, desserts Instant use, smoothies, coffee Baking (non-vegan)
Prep Time 5 minutes (No soaking) 10 minutes (after soaking) <1 minute <1 minute
Key Ingredient Rolled Oats Raw Almonds Nut Butter Butter
Flavor Profile Creamy, mild, neutral Mild, nutty, subtle Rich, nutty Rich, buttery (in baking)
Nutritional Profile Higher in carbs, lower in protein Lower in calories and protein Can be higher in calories and fat High in fat, no protein
Required Equipment Blender, fine mesh strainer/cloth Blender, nut milk bag/cheesecloth Blender or immersion blender Measuring cups

Conclusion

Whether you're looking for a quick and creamy addition to your coffee or a reliable substitute for your favorite baking recipe, homemade dairy-free milks offer a simple and effective solution. From the speedy, mild oat milk to the instant nut butter variety, your kitchen is full of ingredients that can save the day. For baking, the butter and water hack works wonderfully when dairy isn't a concern. Armed with these methods, you'll never have to worry about a shortage of milk again. Just remember to use cold water for oat milk and not to squeeze the pulp, and you'll be on your way to a perfect homemade alternative every time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I use if I have no oats or nuts?

You can make a simple milk substitute with coconut. Blend 1 cup of unsweetened shredded coconut with 4 cups of water. Strain through a fine mesh sieve or cheesecloth for a creamy, tropical-flavored milk perfect for recipes where a coconut flavor is welcome.

How can I make a milk alternative for savory dishes?

For savory dishes like soups or sauces, using unsweetened and unflavored substitutes is best. Oat milk or a nut butter-based milk (made with unsweetened, unflavored butter) works well. The butter and water substitute can also be used if the fat content is appropriate.

Why does homemade oat milk sometimes become slimy?

Slimy oat milk is caused by over-blending or using warm water. Over-blending releases too much starch from the oats, which turns gelatinous. To avoid this, use very cold water and blend for no more than 30-45 seconds before straining without squeezing.

Can I make a sweetened condensed milk substitute?

Yes, you can. Gently simmer 3 cups of your chosen homemade milk substitute (soy or rice milk work well) until it reduces to about 1 cup, creating evaporated milk. Then, stir in 1 1/4 cups of sugar and heat until dissolved to make a sweetened condensed version.

What are some flavoring options for homemade milks?

You can easily flavor your homemade milks during the blending process. Add a teaspoon of vanilla extract for a classic taste, a tablespoon of cocoa powder for chocolate milk, or a few pitted dates for natural sweetness.

How should I store homemade milk?

Homemade milk should be stored in an airtight container, such as a glass jar, in the refrigerator. Always shake well before using, as natural separation will occur. Most homemade milks last for about 4-5 days.

Do homemade milks have the same nutritional value as dairy milk?

No, the nutritional profile varies greatly depending on the ingredients. For example, soy milk is higher in protein than almond milk, but almond milk is lower in calories. Most homemade milks are not fortified with added calcium or Vitamin D like many commercial products, so it's important to get those nutrients elsewhere in your diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you don't have a blender, you can make coconut milk by soaking shredded coconut in boiling water for a few minutes, then stirring and straining. A handheld or immersion blender could also work for some recipes if available.

The simplest recipe is the nut butter and water method. Just combine 1 tablespoon of nut butter with 1 cup of water in a jar and shake vigorously or use an immersion blender until smooth. This requires no soaking or straining.

Yes, homemade oat milk works well for baking. Since it has more starch than dairy milk, it can sometimes affect the texture of pastries, but for most recipes, especially pancakes, waffles, and quick breads, it is a great substitute.

Separation is completely normal for homemade plant-based milks. It indicates a lack of stabilizers and emulsifiers, which are common in commercial versions. Just give the jar a good shake before using to reincorporate the ingredients.

The leftover pulp can be repurposed in many ways. Almond pulp is excellent for making crackers, added to cookie dough, or dried and ground into almond meal. Oat pulp can be used in baked goods or even as a facial scrub.

Yes, soaking nuts like almonds or cashews overnight is highly recommended. It softens the nuts, making them easier to blend, which results in a creamier, smoother milk texture and better flavor.

Rolled oats are the best choice for homemade oat milk. Steel-cut oats are too unprocessed and result in a less creamy milk, while quick oats can make a thinner, more slimy milk. Stick with standard rolled oats for the best results.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.