The Upset Stomach Myth: Why Commercial Ginger Ale Offers Little Relief
For generations, people have reached for a can of ginger ale to calm an upset stomach, but this widely held belief is mostly unfounded. The therapeutic properties associated with ginger come from the active compounds in fresh ginger root, such as gingerols and shogaols, which help regulate gastrointestinal motility and reduce inflammation. Most mainstream ginger ale brands, however, use artificial ginger flavoring and contain very little of the real root.
If you have ever felt better after drinking it, the relief is likely due to one of three factors:
- The Placebo Effect: The comforting routine of sipping the familiar drink provides psychological relief, making you feel better even if the ingredients aren't helping.
- The Carbonation: For some, the burping caused by carbonated beverages can momentarily alleviate pressure or gas, though for others, it can increase bloating and discomfort.
- The Sugar: The high sugar content can be a factor, as a jolt of sugar can provide a quick boost, but this is a short-term fix with potential long-term downsides.
Nutritional Breakdown: High Sugar, Low Nutrients
From a nutritional standpoint, a standard commercial ginger ale is not a source of vitamins, minerals, fiber, or protein. Its caloric content comes almost entirely from added sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. A single 12-ounce can can contain over 30 grams of sugar, which is a significant portion of the recommended daily intake for added sugars. Consuming high amounts of added sugar is linked to an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and dental cavities.
The Problem with Artificial Sweeteners
Even diet or zero-sugar ginger ales are not without their issues. They replace added sugar with artificial sweeteners like aspartame, sucralose, or Acesulfame-Potassium. Research on the long-term effects of these nonnutritive sweeteners is still controversial. Some studies suggest they may alter gut bacteria, potentially leading to metabolic changes and other health concerns, while others find no significant difference in health outcomes compared to non-sweetener consumers. For some individuals, artificial sweeteners can also cause bloating and diarrhea.
Comparison: Ginger Ale vs. Common Sodas
To put the nutritional content into perspective, here is a comparison of a standard 12-ounce serving of popular sodas:
| Beverage | Calories | Sugar | Caffeine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada Dry Ginger Ale | ~140 | ~36g | 0mg |
| Coca-Cola Classic | 140 | 39g | ~34mg |
| Sprite | 140 | 38g | 0mg |
As the table shows, regular ginger ale has a similar caloric and sugar profile to other mainstream sodas. The primary distinguishing factor is its lack of caffeine, which makes it a preferred option for those who are caffeine-sensitive. However, this does not make it a health drink.
Choosing a "Healthier" Ginger Ale or Alternative
If you enjoy the flavor of ginger, there are genuinely healthier ways to enjoy it and even reap some benefits. The key is to look for options with actual ginger root and minimal added sugar.
Here are some better choices:
- Brew Your Own: Making your own ginger ale at home with real ginger root allows you to control the amount of sugar and ensures you get the therapeutic benefits of gingerol.
- Authentic Ginger Beer: Traditional ginger beer, especially those brewed with a 'ginger bug,' often contains higher concentrations of real ginger and can be lower in sugar. However, check the label, as some are still heavily sweetened.
- Ginger Tea: A simple and highly effective option is brewing fresh, sliced ginger root in hot water. This delivers a concentrated dose of gingerol for maximum nausea relief.
- Real Ginger Kombucha: Look for fermented ginger kombucha, which contains probiotics that can support gut health and offers the benefits of real ginger, though it may still contain some sugar.
How to Select a Better Brand
When at the store, follow these tips to make a more informed choice:
- Read the Ingredients: Check for real ginger root, extracts, or a fermented base on the ingredient list, rather than just "natural flavors".
- Look for Lower Sugar: Compare the sugar content per serving. Some brands offer drier or lower-sugar options.
- Avoid High-Fructose Corn Syrup: Choose a brand that uses cane sugar or a natural low-calorie sweetener, as some studies associate high-fructose corn syrup with fat production and other metabolic issues.
Conclusion: Ginger Ale is Still Soda
While the association of ginger ale with natural remedies has persisted, most commercial varieties are simply another sugar-laden soft drink. It is not a healthier soda just because it is clear or contains a hint of ginger flavoring. The true health benefits of ginger come from the potent compounds found in the actual root, not the artificially flavored, sugary beverages commonly sold in stores. For genuine nausea relief or to benefit from ginger's properties, opt for a freshly brewed ginger tea or an authentic ginger beer with real root. Like any other sugary beverage, regular ginger ale is best consumed in moderation as part of an overall balanced diet.