What Defines 'Natural' Cheese?
To understand if Kraft shredded cheese is natural, it's essential to define the term from a nutritional perspective. Natural cheese is made with a few basic ingredients: milk, bacterial cultures, salt, and enzymes. The cheese is aged, and its flavor and texture develop over time. The processing is minimal, and the resulting block of cheese is a product of these simple, whole-food components. In contrast, processed cheese is made by blending different natural cheeses and adding emulsifying salts, preservatives, and other ingredients for consistency, stability, and a longer shelf life. While Kraft labels its shredded cheese as "natural," the presence of added ingredients necessitates a closer look at its formulation to get the full picture.
The Ingredients in Kraft Shredded Cheese
When you check the ingredient list on a bag of Kraft shredded cheese, you'll find components beyond the basic milk, salt, and enzymes. For instance, a bag of Kraft Finely Shredded Natural Sharp Cheddar Cheese lists the following:
- Cheddar Cheese (Pasteurized Milk, Cheese Culture, Salt, Enzymes, Annatto [Color])
- Modified Cornstarch (added to prevent caking)
- Natamycin (a natural mold inhibitor)
The presence of modified cornstarch and natamycin is what differentiates pre-shredded cheese from a block you would shred yourself.
The Role of Additives
- Modified Cornstarch: This additive is a plant-based anti-caking agent, meaning it prevents the cheese shreds from clumping together in the bag. The finely shredded pieces have a greater surface area, which can cause them to stick together, particularly if moisture is present. This starch coating allows the cheese to remain loose and easy to sprinkle.
- Natamycin: Described by Kraft as a "natural mold inhibitor," natamycin is a substance produced by the soil bacterium Streptomyces natalensis. It is a safe and effective way to extend the product's shelf life by preventing mold growth on the cheese. While it's a naturally occurring substance, its use as an additive is a form of processing.
Comparing Block Cheese and Pre-Shredded Cheese
The most significant differences between buying a block of cheese and a bag of pre-shredded cheese lie in convenience, ingredients, and cost. Below is a comparison to help you weigh your options.
| Feature | Block Cheese | Pre-Shredded Kraft Cheese | 
|---|---|---|
| Ingredients | Milk, culture, salt, enzymes. | Cheese ingredients, plus modified cornstarch and natamycin. | 
| Processing | Curing and aging, with minimal intervention. | Shredding, coating with anti-caking agents, and packaging. | 
| Melting Quality | Melts smoothly and evenly, yielding a creamy texture. | Anti-caking agents can prevent shreds from melting together smoothly, leading to a clumpier texture. | 
| Cost-Effectiveness | Generally costs less per ounce. | More expensive per ounce due to the added convenience. | 
| Nutritional Content | Provides protein and calcium. | Very similar nutritional profile to block cheese, with trace additions from anti-caking agents. | 
Making an Informed Choice for Your Diet
For most people, the additives in Kraft shredded cheese are not a major health concern. Food scientists note that the amount of anti-caking agents like cornstarch is negligible and has little impact on the overall nutritional value. Natamycin is also widely regarded as safe for consumption. However, a key aspect of a healthy diet is understanding what you consume and opting for less-processed options when possible. For those who prioritize whole, unprocessed ingredients, grating your own cheese from a block is the best option.
Tips for incorporating cheese into a healthy diet:
- Prioritize a variety of whole foods: Use cheese to enhance meals rich in vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
- Read the label: If you choose pre-shredded cheese, check the ingredient list to be aware of what you are consuming.
- Consider the source: Choose cheese from trusted sources. Some consumers prefer cheese made from organic or grass-fed milk, though the nutritional difference may be minimal.
- Moderation is key: Like any food with higher fat and sodium content, cheese should be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Conclusion
In short, while Kraft shredded cheese is derived from natural cheese, it is not a purely natural product due to the added modified cornstarch and natamycin used for convenience and preservation. It is a processed food, but one that can safely be included in a healthy diet in moderation. The choice between pre-shredded and block cheese ultimately depends on your priorities regarding convenience, taste, and a personal preference for avoiding additives. For the purest cheese experience with optimal melting, grating your own from a block is the superior option, but for those short on time, Kraft shredded cheese is a widely available and safe alternative.
For more information on the processing of foods, consult reputable sources such as the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health's guide to processed foods.