Understanding Manuka Honey Authenticity
Manuka honey's global reputation for unique antibacterial properties has led to high demand and, consequently, widespread fraudulent products. The integrity of a manuka honey brand is determined by its ability to transparently prove its product's origin, purity, and potency. For a brand to sell a genuine product, it must meet stringent testing and verification standards set forth primarily by New Zealand authorities, as true manuka honey originates from the country's native Leptospermum scoparium (manuka) bush.
Is Manuka Lab honey genuine? The evidence
New Zealand Origin and Sourcing
Authenticity for any manuka honey starts with its source. Manuka Lab states that their honey is 100% sourced and packed in New Zealand. Their harvesting takes place in the remote East Cape region, known for its pristine manuka bush landscapes. By confirming New Zealand as the exclusive country of origin, the brand addresses one of the most critical markers of genuineness. This practice is key, as only honey from New Zealand can legally use the 'Manuka' name under government regulations.
MGO Certification and Traceability
To provide verifiable proof of quality, Manuka Lab uses the MGO (Methylglyoxal) rating system. MGO is the compound responsible for much of manuka honey's notable antibacterial activity. The number on the label represents the minimum amount of MGO in milligrams per kilogram of honey. Manuka Lab's use of this rating is backed by independent, third-party laboratory testing to ensure accurate grading and potency.
In addition to MGO testing, Manuka Lab offers a comprehensive traceability program. Their 'Mānuka Originz' quality mark ensures that every jar can be traced back to the specific hive it was produced in via a scanning system. This level of transparency provides consumers with confidence in the product's journey from hive to home, directly combating fraud concerns.
Compliance with MPI Standards
The New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) established a scientific definition for manuka honey in 2018 to regulate exports and protect the integrity of the product. This standard requires testing for specific chemical markers and a DNA marker from manuka pollen to determine if the honey is monofloral (predominantly manuka nectar) or multifloral (manuka nectar mixed with other floral sources). Manuka Lab confirms its products comply with these official government regulations.
MGO vs. UMF: What's the Difference?
When assessing manuka honey, consumers often encounter two primary rating systems: MGO and UMF. While Manuka Lab uses the MGO standard, it's helpful to understand the distinctions.
- MGO: This is a simpler, single-component measurement, focusing solely on the level of methylglyoxal in the honey. It provides a direct indicator of potency, with higher numbers signifying stronger antibacterial activity.
- UMF: The Unique Mānuka Factor (UMF) is a more comprehensive system. Managed by the Unique Mānuka Factor Honey Association (UMFHA), it tests for four key components: MGO, Leptosperin, DHA, and HMF. Leptosperin is a unique plant compound found only in manuka nectar, confirming authenticity. DHA (dihydroxyacetone) indicates the potential for future MGO conversion, and HMF (hydroxymethylfurfural) measures freshness. UMF certification also requires independent auditing and licensing.
Comparison of Certification Systems
| Feature | MGO Certification | UMF Certification | What it Tells You | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Rating Scope | Measures only Methylglyoxal (MGO) content. | Measures MGO, Leptosperin, DHA, and HMF. | MGO alone indicates potency, while UMF offers a fuller picture of authenticity and quality. | 
| Authentication Marker | Relies on the concentration of MGO, which can be artificially added to less scrupulous products. | Includes Leptosperin, a marker that cannot be easily faked. | UMF's use of Leptosperin offers stronger proof of genuine manuka nectar source. | 
| System Oversight | Managed by individual brands who conduct their own third-party testing. | Governed by an independent industry body, the UMFHA, with strict licensing and auditing. | UMF offers independent oversight, building an extra layer of trust. | 
| Traceability | Manuka Lab specifically provides a traceable system for their MGO products. | All UMF-licensed products must have a documented chain of custody. | Both provide traceability, but UMF's is standardized across licensees. | 
How to Verify Manuka Lab Honey
Despite the different certification methods, consumers can confidently verify the authenticity of Manuka Lab honey and other brands by taking specific steps:
- Check for New Zealand Origin: The label should explicitly state that the honey is a "Product of New Zealand".
- Look for the MGO Rating: Ensure a clear MGO number is displayed on the jar, indicating the certified minimum concentration of Methylglyoxal.
- Use the Traceability System: Manuka Lab offers a hive scanner system linked to their batch information. Use this tool to trace your jar's origin.
- Confirm MPI Compliance: Reputable New Zealand producers will comply with the government's official MPI definition for manuka honey, which Manuka Lab asserts.
- Purchase from Trusted Retailers: Buying from reputable online or physical stores reduces the risk of counterfeit products.
- Consider Taste and Texture: While not definitive, genuine manuka honey has a distinct earthy, creamy texture and a rich, dark amber color that is different from regular honey.
Conclusion
Based on available information, Manuka Lab honey appears to be genuine. The brand provides multiple markers of authenticity, including sourcing and packing in New Zealand, adhering to government standards, and certifying the MGO content through independent testing. Their 'hive-to-home' traceability system is a significant step toward consumer confidence. While the MGO-only rating is a simpler measure compared to the more comprehensive UMF standard, it is a valid and transparent way to grade manuka honey potency. For consumers seeking absolute confidence, comparing products with both MGO and UMF ratings can provide a fuller picture of a honey's authenticated qualities, but Manuka Lab's transparent practices provide strong evidence of its product's legitimacy.
The Unique Manuka Factor Honey Association
For further information on the broader manuka honey industry and the UMF grading system, you can visit the UMFHA website.