The Truth Behind the 'Himalayan' Label
Many consumers buy pink Himalayan salt believing it is harvested from the highest peaks of the Himalayan mountain range. However, this common assumption is incorrect. Authentic Himalayan salt comes from the Khewra Salt Mine, located in the Punjab region of Pakistan, which sits at the foothills of the Himalayas, hundreds of miles away from the main mountain range. The salt itself is very real and comes from ancient sea salt deposits protected by the mountains for millions of years.
The Morton Salt Class-Action Lawsuit
In September 2021, a class-action lawsuit was filed against Morton Salt, Inc. The plaintiffs alleged that Morton's labeling, which claims the salt is “harvested from ancient sea salt deposits deep within the Himalayas,” is misleading. According to the lawsuit, Morton sources its salt from the Khewra mine in Pakistan but intentionally omits this detail, leveraging the mystique of the Himalayas to justify a higher price. The case looks to represent consumers who purchased Morton's pink salt expecting it to come from the renowned mountain range. Morton's official website has made statements claiming the salt is sourced "directly from the Himalayan Mountains", which the lawsuit directly challenges as inaccurate geographical marketing.
Is the Salt Itself Real?
Putting the geographical debate aside, the salt itself is authentic rock salt. It's minimally processed, often just washed and ground after being hand-mined. Its distinctive pink hue comes from its natural mineral composition, particularly iron oxide. The pink salt's composition is different from regular table salt, containing around 96-98% sodium chloride and a small percentage of trace minerals like calcium, potassium, magnesium, and iron. This contrasts with standard table salt, which is highly refined and often contains additives and minimal trace minerals. The issue for consumers isn't the authenticity of the salt as a geological product, but rather the veracity of the marketing narrative surrounding its origin and purity. As one source noted, "The product is often promoted with unsupported claims that it has health benefits".
How to Check for Fake Pink Salt
While the Morton lawsuit centers on sourcing claims rather than outright fakeness, it is possible for some pink salts on the market to be faked or dyed. Here's how to check:
- The Water Test: A simple method is to dissolve a spoonful of the salt in a glass of water. If the water immediately turns a dark pink or reddish color, the salt may have been artificially dyed. Authentic Himalayan salt will not quickly bleed its color into water.
- Check the Color and Texture: Authentic Himalayan pink salt has a natural, slightly uneven color with varying shades of pink, orange, or white. The crystals are typically coarse. If the color is unnaturally bright or perfectly uniform, or the texture is too fine and powdered, it could be a fake.
- Price Check: Genuine, hand-mined Himalayan salt from Pakistan is more expensive to produce than standard table salt. If the price seems too good to be true, it might be a lower-quality or counterfeit product.
- Review Packaging: Look for reputable brands that provide transparency on their packaging regarding the sourcing. While the "Himalayan" name is used broadly, brands that specify their salt comes from Pakistan's Khewra mine are more likely to be legitimate.
Comparing Different Salts
| Criteria | Morton's Himalayan Pink Salt | Authentic Himalayan (Khewra Mine) | Standard Table Salt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sourcing Claim | Historically marketed as directly from "Himalayan Mountains". | Sourced from Khewra Salt Mine, Salt Range, Pakistan. | Sourced from evaporated brine from salt lakes or oceans. |
| Legal Status | Sued for alleged misrepresentation of origin. | No legal issues, considered the authentic source. | Standard food-grade salt, no notable legal challenges regarding origin. |
| Processing | Minimally processed (washed, ground). May include additives like iodine. | Minimally processed, hand-mined, washed, and ground. | Highly refined, often contains anti-caking agents and iodine. |
| Composition | High in sodium chloride, with trace minerals like iron and potassium. | High in sodium chloride (~96-98%) with a complex of 84 trace minerals. | High in sodium chloride (~99.8%). |
| Appearance | Varies in shade, from light pink to reddish depending on the mineral content. | Varies in shades of pink, orange, and off-white due to mineral variations. | Uniformly white, crystalline. |
Conclusion: The Final Verdict
So, is Morton Himalayan salt real or fake? The salt is chemically and geologically real. It's authentic rock salt with the characteristic trace minerals that give it its color and flavor profile. The controversy is not about the salt's inherent properties, but about the marketing narrative. Morton was accused of using deceptive marketing tactics by claiming the salt came directly from the Himalayas, rather than the more geographically accurate Salt Range of Pakistan where the Khewra mine is located. For consumers, this means while the salt itself is authentic, the story behind its origin may have been exaggerated for marketing purposes. Buyers concerned about the ethics and accuracy of sourcing should look for brands that specify the Khewra Salt Mine or other sources within the Pakistan Salt Range. Ultimately, the question isn't whether the salt is "real," but rather whether the story told to sell it is entirely true. For more information on the history and sourcing of Himalayan salt, you can refer to the Wikipedia page on the subject.