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Should you drink water or coffee first?

5 min read

According to nutrition experts, after spending hours asleep, your body is in a dehydrated state upon waking. This means when considering if you should drink water or coffee first, starting with a glass of water is generally the most beneficial choice for your health and morning energy levels.

Quick Summary

Prioritizing water in the morning rehydrates your body, kickstarts metabolism, and aids digestion before introducing coffee's acidity. Delaying coffee can also lead to more sustained energy and reduce the risk of a caffeine crash later on.

Key Points

  • Start with Water: Always prioritize a glass of water upon waking to properly rehydrate your body after a night's sleep.

  • Delay Your Coffee: For a more sustained energy boost and to work with your body's natural rhythms, wait at least 90 minutes after waking before consuming coffee.

  • Mind Your Stomach: Hydrating first can mitigate the irritating effects of coffee's acidity on an empty stomach, reducing heartburn risk.

  • Avoid the Crash: Timing your caffeine intake strategically helps prevent the sudden energy spike and subsequent crash often associated with early morning coffee.

  • Better Flavor: A pre-coffee glass of water cleanses your palate, allowing you to fully enjoy the flavor profile of your brew.

  • Reduce Stains: Rinsing with water can help protect your teeth from the staining effects of coffee's tannins.

  • Harness Natural Energy: Allow your body's own natural cortisol to do its job first, using caffeine as a booster later in the morning when it's most needed.

In This Article

The Importance of Rehydration After Sleep

When you wake up, your body is naturally in a mild state of dehydration. This is due to natural processes like breathing and sweating that occur overnight. Replenishing lost fluids is the most immediate need for your system to function properly.

How Water Boosts Your Morning

Drinking water first thing in the morning sets the stage for a healthier, more productive day. It has several key benefits:

  • Replenishes Fluids: Rehydrating your body supports cognitive function, helps regulate body temperature, and aids in flushing out toxins.
  • Boosts Metabolism: A glass of water can kickstart your metabolism and help your body burn calories more efficiently throughout the day.
  • Improves Cognitive Function: Given that the brain is roughly 75% water, proper hydration is essential for optimal brain function, including alertness and focus.

The Impact of Coffee on an Empty Stomach

Drinking coffee immediately upon waking and on an empty stomach has some potential drawbacks, particularly for those with sensitive digestive systems. While a cup of coffee can provide an energy boost, it can also have a more intense impact when consumed without prior hydration or food.

Potential Downsides of Coffee First

  • Acidity: Coffee is highly acidic and can irritate the stomach lining, leading to indigestion, heartburn, or acid reflux for some individuals. This effect is more pronounced on an empty stomach.
  • Cortisol Spike: Your body's stress hormone, cortisol, naturally peaks in the morning to help you wake up. Drinking coffee during this period can increase cortisol levels even further, potentially causing feelings of anxiety or jitteriness.
  • Enhanced Dehydration: As a diuretic, caffeine promotes urine production, which can exacerbate the mild dehydration your body is already experiencing upon waking.

Timing for a Better Energy Boost

Beyond addressing dehydration and acidity, waiting to have your coffee can also optimize the energizing effects of caffeine. Many experts suggest waiting 90 minutes or more after waking to enjoy your first cup. By doing so, you let your body's natural cortisol levels peak and then begin to drop, allowing the caffeine to provide a more sustained and effective boost when you need it most. This timing can lead to fewer afternoon crashes.

Water vs. Coffee First: Comparison Table

Aspect Drinking Water First Drinking Coffee First
Hydration Replenishes fluids lost overnight, setting a healthy baseline. Can worsen existing dehydration due to diuretic effects.
Digestion Prepares the stomach for more acidic substances, reducing irritation. Increased stomach acid production may cause discomfort, especially if prone to issues.
Energy Levels Provides a gentle, natural wake-up signal for the body. Can lead to a sharp spike followed by a mid-morning crash.
Cortisol Response Supports your body's natural hormone cycle without compounding stress. Can exaggerate the morning cortisol peak, causing anxiety or jitters.
Teeth Rinses the mouth, creating a protective barrier against coffee's staining tannins. Tannins can stick to enamel more easily, increasing tooth discoloration risk.

Conclusion

While the aroma of freshly brewed coffee is a beloved morning ritual, the evidence suggests a more strategic approach is healthier. Prioritizing a glass or two of water upon waking effectively rehydrates your body, aids digestion, and can lead to more balanced energy throughout the day. By waiting an hour or two for your first coffee, you allow your body's natural rhythms to unfold and reduce the chances of digestive discomfort and jitters. The ultimate choice depends on your personal sensitivity and priorities, but starting with water is a simple, science-backed way to support overall well-being. For a deeper dive into the science behind caffeine, check out the resources from the Cleveland Clinic.

Hydration and Morning Rituals

Embracing a routine that puts water first can yield substantial benefits. Beyond the biological reasons, it's a mindful practice that signals to your body that a new day has begun in a gentle, supportive way. As you prepare your coffee, use that time to drink your water, making it a seamless transition that benefits both your hydration and your appreciation for your coffee when you finally enjoy it.

For Sensitive Stomachs

If you are one of the many people who experience stomach upset from coffee, drinking water and eating a small snack first can make a world of difference. The water helps dilute stomach acid, while the food provides a buffer that can prevent irritation. This allows you to still enjoy your daily coffee without the uncomfortable side effects.

Timing for Peak Productivity

Optimizing your caffeine intake is all about timing. Rather than relying on a sudden jolt, a delayed coffee provides a steady boost of alertness when your natural energy starts to wane. This can prevent a cycle of dependence and crashes, leading to a more consistent and productive workday.

Key Takeaways

  • Hydrate First: Always drink a glass of water before coffee to rehydrate and support natural bodily functions.
  • Delay Your Coffee: Wait at least 90 minutes after waking for a more effective and sustained energy boost that won't disrupt your cortisol cycle.
  • Protect Your Gut: Drinking water first helps minimize coffee's acidic impact on an empty stomach, reducing indigestion and reflux.
  • Minimize Jitters: Avoid anxiety and energy crashes by hydrating properly before introducing caffeine into your system.
  • Enhance Your Coffee Flavor: A cleansed palate from drinking water first allows you to fully appreciate the complex notes of your coffee.

FAQs

question: Why is my body dehydrated after sleeping? answer: Your body loses fluids overnight through natural processes like breathing and sweating. Since you don't drink water while you sleep, you wake up in a mild state of dehydration.

question: What happens if I drink coffee on an empty stomach? answer: Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can stimulate the production of stomach acid, which may cause irritation, heartburn, or indigestion for some individuals, especially those with sensitive digestive systems.

question: Does drinking water first make coffee taste better? answer: Yes, drinking a glass of water first can cleanse your palate of any residual tastes. This allows you to more fully appreciate the complex and unique flavors of your coffee.

question: Is it true that drinking coffee immediately after waking can cause a 'crash'? answer: Drinking coffee right away can interfere with your body's natural cortisol cycle, leading to a quick spike in energy followed by a more noticeable crash later on. Delaying coffee intake can help smooth out this energy curve.

question: How long should I wait to drink coffee after waking up? answer: Experts often recommend waiting at least 90 minutes to two hours after waking up to allow your body's natural cortisol levels to peak and begin to decline before introducing caffeine.

question: Can drinking water before coffee help with teeth staining? answer: Yes, drinking water helps rinse the mouth and can create a protective barrier that reduces the risk of coffee's tannins staining tooth enamel.

question: Will drinking water before coffee boost my metabolism? answer: Drinking water first thing in the morning has been shown to help jumpstart your metabolism, helping your body to begin its daily processes more efficiently before introducing caffeine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Your body loses fluids overnight through natural processes like breathing and sweating. Since you don't drink water while you sleep, you wake up in a mild state of dehydration.

Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can stimulate the production of stomach acid, which may cause irritation, heartburn, or indigestion for some individuals, especially those with sensitive digestive systems.

Yes, drinking a glass of water first can cleanse your palate of any residual tastes. This allows you to more fully appreciate the complex and unique flavors of your coffee.

Drinking coffee right away can interfere with your body's natural cortisol cycle, leading to a quick spike in energy followed by a more noticeable crash later on. Delaying coffee intake can help smooth out this energy curve.

Experts often recommend waiting at least 90 minutes to two hours after waking up to allow your body's natural cortisol levels to peak and begin to decline before introducing caffeine.

Yes, drinking water helps rinse the mouth and can create a protective barrier that reduces the risk of coffee's tannins staining tooth enamel.

Drinking water first thing in the morning has been shown to help jumpstart your metabolism, helping your body to begin its daily processes more efficiently before introducing caffeine.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.