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What are the basic rules of the Fast 800? A Comprehensive Guide

3 min read

Originally created by Dr. Michael Mosley, the Fast 800 is a flexible weight-loss program combining intermittent fasting with a Mediterranean-style diet. It has gained popularity for its multi-phase approach, which allows for either rapid weight loss or a more gradual pace. This guide explains what are the basic rules of the Fast 800 to help you understand its core components.

Quick Summary

The Fast 800 diet features flexible phases based on a moderately low-carb, Mediterranean-style eating pattern and intermittent fasting. It is designed for sustainable weight loss, improved metabolic health, and long-term maintenance.

Key Points

  • Three Flexible Phases: The Fast 800 diet includes 'The Very Fast 800' for rapid weight loss, 'The New 5:2' for gradual loss, and 'The Way of Life' for maintenance.

  • 800-Calorie Limit: The core calorie restriction of 800 calories applies either daily (Very Fast 800) or on two 'fasting' days per week (New 5:2).

  • Mediterranean-Style Eating: All phases are based on a moderately low-carb, Mediterranean diet, emphasizing whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and high-fiber vegetables.

  • Importance of Hydration: Staying well-hydrated with water, black coffee, and herbal teas is essential, especially during fasting periods, to help manage hunger and prevent side effects.

  • Medical Consultation is Key: The diet is not suitable for everyone, and it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before starting, particularly for the intensive phase or if you have pre-existing conditions.

  • Holistic Approach: Beyond calorie restriction, the program includes a focus on exercise, mindfulness, and behavior change to foster sustainable, long-term healthy habits.

In This Article

Understanding the Fast 800 Approach

The Fast 800 diet, developed by Dr. Michael Mosley, is a flexible program designed for weight loss and improved metabolic health. It combines intermittent fasting with a moderately low-carb, Mediterranean-style eating pattern. The program includes three phases and also emphasizes exercise, mindfulness, and community support.

The Three Phases of the Fast 800

The Fast 800 diet has three phases with different rules for weight loss and maintenance.

The Very Fast 800

This is a short-term, intensive phase for rapid weight loss or improving blood sugar. It involves consuming 800 calories daily for up to 12 weeks, or until a healthy BMI is reached. Medical supervision is recommended during this phase. The goal is to encourage the body to burn fat.

The New 5:2

A more gradual intermittent fasting approach, the New 5:2 involves eating 800 calories on two non-consecutive days each week. On the other five days, you follow a Mediterranean-style diet without strict calorie counting. This phase is for slower, steady weight loss and long-term eating habits.

The Way of Life

This is the final phase for maintaining weight loss and health long-term. There is no strict calorie counting, focusing instead on sensible portions of the Mediterranean-style food principles from earlier phases. The objective is to maintain weight loss and metabolic health for life.

Core Principles for All Phases

Across all phases, the Fast 800 follows several key principles:

  • Nutrient-Dense Foods: The diet prioritizes whole foods like vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats to promote fullness and provide essential nutrients.
  • Moderate Carbohydrates: Limiting refined carbs and sugar helps stabilize blood sugar and support fat burning.
  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of water is vital, especially while fasting, to help with detoxification, prevent headaches, and manage hunger.
  • Physical Activity: Regular exercise is encouraged to support metabolic health and weight loss.
  • Mindfulness: The program includes mindfulness and education to help build healthy habits and improve well-being.

What to Eat and Avoid

The Fast 800 emphasizes a Mediterranean-style diet.

Foods to Enjoy

  • Protein: Oily fish, chicken, turkey, eggs, tofu, and legumes.
  • Healthy Fats: Olive oil, avocado, nuts, and seeds.
  • Vegetables: Abundant non-starchy vegetables.
  • Dairy: Full-fat yogurt and cheese in moderation.
  • Fibre: Whole grains like oats and quinoa on non-fasting days or in moderation.

Foods to Limit or Avoid

  • Sugar: Minimize added sugars and sweets.
  • Refined Carbs: Limit white bread, pasta, and rice.
  • Low-Fat Products: Choose full-fat dairy for better satiety.
  • Snacks: Avoid snacking to prevent insulin spikes and allow the body a break from digestion. A small amount of nuts or berries might be an option if needed.

Phase Comparison: Very Fast 800 vs. New 5:2

Here is a comparison of the two main weight loss phases:

Feature The Very Fast 800 The New 5:2
Primary Goal Rapid weight loss, metabolic reset Gradual weight loss, sustainable lifestyle
Daily Calorie Target 800 calories, every day 800 calories, twice a week
Fasting Frequency Continuous, daily calorie restriction Two non-consecutive days of fasting
Diet Style Mediterranean-style, moderately low-carb Mediterranean-style, low-carb on fast days
Intensity High Low to moderate
Recommended Duration Max 12 weeks, under medical advice Can be followed long-term
Suitable For Those with significant weight to lose, Type 2 diabetes Those aiming for steady loss or maintenance

Conclusion

The Fast 800 diet is a flexible program for weight loss and metabolic health using different phases and a Mediterranean-style diet. The intensive Very Fast 800 phase offers rapid results but is short-term and may require medical supervision. The New 5:2 or Way of Life phases provide sustainable, long-term options. Key principles include focusing on whole foods, staying hydrated, and exercising. Consult a healthcare professional before starting any restrictive diet to ensure it suits your health needs. You can find more information on The Fast 800 official website.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, the Fast 800 is not suitable for everyone. It is not recommended for those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, underweight, have a history of eating disorders, or certain medical conditions like Type 1 diabetes. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting.

While initial hunger is possible, the diet emphasizes nutrient-dense foods high in protein, healthy fats, and fiber to increase satiety. As your body adapts and enters mild ketosis, many people report a decrease in appetite.

Regular, moderate exercise like walking is encouraged. While light to moderate activity is generally fine, intense workouts may be challenging during the very low-calorie phase due to reduced energy intake.

The diet encourages sticking to meals and avoiding snacks, as snacking can cause blood sugar and insulin spikes. This helps reset eating patterns. If necessary, a handful of nuts or some berries can be an option.

After completing the initial weight loss phases, you can transition to 'The Way of Life' phase. This involves gradually increasing your calorie intake while maintaining the Mediterranean-style diet and practicing sensible portion control.

The diet is based on research around calorie restriction, intermittent fasting, and the Mediterranean diet. It aims to 'flip the metabolic switch' from burning glucose to burning fat and has shown promise in improving blood sugar control.

Alcohol is generally not recommended, especially during the lower-calorie phases, due to its caloric content and impact on health. Occasional, small amounts of red wine might be acceptable during the maintenance phase.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.