Core Macronutrient Ingredients
Fresubin HP Energy is designed to provide high energy and protein, and its composition reflects this goal with key macronutrients. The formula is built on a base of water, providing hydration for the patient. The energy and macronutrient content varies slightly between the fibre-free and fibre versions.
Proteins
The protein in Fresubin HP Energy is sourced from milk-based derivatives, including milk proteins, edible sodium caseinate, and whey protein. This blend ensures a high-quality, balanced amino acid profile to support muscle maintenance and recovery, which is particularly vital for catabolic patients. A typical 100ml serving provides 7.5 grams of protein, accounting for 20% of the energy content.
Fats
The fat blend is specifically adapted for easy absorption, making it suitable for patients with fat malabsorption issues. Key components of the fat profile include:
- Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs): These are a primary fat source, making up a significant portion of the total fat content (over 50%) to ensure rapid and easy energy absorption.
- Soya Oil and Linseed Oil: These vegetable oils contribute other essential fatty acids.
- Fish Oil: Included as a source of Omega-3 fatty acids, specifically Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), which offer potential cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Carbohydrates
Maltodextrin is the primary carbohydrate source, providing a concentrated form of energy. This ingredient is easily digested and metabolised. The formula is also low in sugar and clinically free of lactose.
Comprehensive Vitamin and Mineral Fortification
Fresubin HP Energy is a nutritionally complete formula, fortified with a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and trace elements to meet daily requirements, particularly for those on complete nutritional support.
Vitamins
- Vitamin A (including beta-carotene)
- Vitamin B-complex (Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12)
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D3
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin K1
Minerals and Trace Elements
- Calcium
- Phosphorus
- Magnesium
- Iron
- Zinc
- Copper
- Manganese
- Iodine
- Fluoride
- Chromium
- Molybdenum
- Selenium
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Chloride
Comparison: Fresubin HP Energy vs. Fresubin HP Energy Fibre
While the base formula is similar, a key distinction is the addition of fibre in the HP Energy Fibre version. This table highlights the main differences in their ingredient profiles.
| Ingredient Category | Fresubin HP Energy (Fibre-Free) | Fresubin HP Energy Fibre |
|---|---|---|
| Core Ingredients | Water, maltodextrin, milk proteins, MCTs, soya oil, fish oil | Water, maltodextrin, milk proteins, MCTs, soya oil, fish oil |
| Fibre Content | Fibre-free, ensuring suitability for patients with specific intolerance or conditions. | Contains added dietary fibre, specifically inulin from chicory and cellulose fibre. |
| Carbohydrate Source | Primarily maltodextrin. | Maltodextrin, with added inulin and wheat dextrin. |
| Fat Blend | Same adapted fat blend with high MCT and fish oil. | Same adapted fat blend with high MCT and fish oil. |
| Usage Indication | For general high protein/high energy needs and fluid restrictions, including fat malabsorption. | Specifically for patients who can benefit from fibre intake to support bowel function alongside high energy and protein needs. |
Additional Ingredients and Allergens
In addition to the main macronutrients, the formula contains several food additives and regulators to ensure stability, proper emulsification, and taste.
- Emulsifiers: These are necessary to keep the oils and water-based components from separating. Common emulsifiers in Fresubin include E471 and soya lecithin.
- Acidity Regulators: Ingredients like citric acid (E330) are used to adjust the pH level of the formula.
- Stabilizers: These help maintain the product's consistency over its shelf life.
It is important to note the allergens contained: milk, soy, and fish oil. The fibre version also contains wheat, though it is gluten-free. This allergen information is critical for healthcare professionals and patients to consider. For a full list of ingredients, it is best to consult the official product documentation provided by Fresenius Kabi, available on their website.
Conclusion
Fresubin HP Energy is a complex, specialised nutritional supplement with a carefully selected list of ingredients designed for high caloric and protein needs. The formula's components—from its milk protein and MCT-rich fat blend to its complete vitamin and mineral profile—are all chosen to support patients at risk of malnutrition or those with specific dietary challenges like fat malabsorption. By understanding what are the ingredients in Fresubin HP energy, both patients and healthcare providers can ensure its safe and effective use. The availability of a fibre-free or fibre-enriched option adds further flexibility for patient care based on individual needs.
