Butterfat content is a crucial factor that distinguishes one butter from another, profoundly affecting the flavor, texture, and performance in cooking and baking. While standard American butter is legally required to contain at least 80% butterfat, European-style butters are churned longer to achieve a higher concentration, typically 82% or more. This seemingly small difference in percentage makes a significant impact, leading to superior results, especially in pastry and sauce-making.
Popular Brands with 82% Butterfat
Several well-known and respected butter brands consistently offer products with 82 percent fat or slightly higher. These are often imported from Europe or produced by specialty dairies to meet European standards.
Kerrygold Pure Irish Butter
- Origin: Ireland
- Butterfat: 82%
- Key Features: Made from the milk of grass-fed cows, this butter is renowned for its rich, golden color and creamy, intense flavor. Its distinctive taste makes it excellent for both cooking and as a spread. Kerrygold is widely available in many major grocery stores.
Plugrá European Style Butter
- Origin: United States (made by Keller's Creamery)
- Butterfat: 82%
- Key Features: One of the first American brands to introduce a widely accessible European-style butter, Plugrá is a favorite among professional and home bakers for its rich, buttery taste and excellent performance in baked goods. The higher fat content results in flakier pastry crusts and tenderer cookies.
Anchor Butter
- Origin: New Zealand
- Butterfat: Approximately 82.9%
- Key Features: Sourced from grass-fed cows in New Zealand, Anchor butter is prized for its pale yellow color and creamy texture. It provides a clean, rich flavor profile and is a strong contender for those seeking high-quality, high-fat butter.
Elle & Vire Gourmet Butter
- Origin: Normandy, France
- Butterfat: 82%
- Key Features: A premium French butter made from meticulously selected milk and lactic ferments, Elle & Vire offers a delicate dairy taste. Its smooth, homogeneous texture is ideal for both cooking and high-end pastry work, providing consistent results.
Lactantia European Style Butter
- Origin: Canada
- Butterfat: 82%
- Key Features: A Canadian favorite, Lactantia European style butter is made with 100% pure cultured cream from Canadian dairies. Its cultured flavor adds a distinctive tang, making it suitable for a variety of culinary applications, from baking to sauces.
Comparison of 82% Butterfat Brands
| Brand | Origin | Butterfat % | Cultured | Primary Use | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kerrygold | Ireland | 82% | No (Sweet Cream) | All-purpose, Spreading | Distinctive grassy flavor from grass-fed cows. |
| Plugrá | USA | 82% | No (Sweet Cream) | Baking, Pastries | Excellent for creating flaky doughs and rich sauces. |
| Anchor | New Zealand | 82.9% | No (Sweet Cream) | All-purpose | Clean, creamy flavor from grass-fed cows. |
| Elle & Vire | France | 82% | Yes (Cultured) | Pastry, Sauces | Delicate, nuanced flavor profile. |
| Lactantia | Canada | 82% | Yes (Cultured) | Baking, Sauces | Canadian brand with a distinctive tangy flavor. |
Why Choose 82% Butterfat?
Choosing a butter with 82% fat content offers several culinary advantages. The higher butterfat means less water, which is a critical difference for specific applications. For laminated doughs, such as croissants or puff pastry, the reduced moisture content prevents the butter from steaming and instead helps create distinct, flaky layers. In sauces like hollandaise or béarnaise, the higher fat results in a more stable, emulsified, and richer finished product. For simple cooking, such as sautéing vegetables or searing meat, the richer flavor enhances the overall taste.
The Impact on Baking
- Flakiness: In recipes for puff pastry, croissants, and pie crusts, the higher fat content contributes directly to creating more defined, tender, and flaky layers.
- Tenderness: Cookies and cakes made with high-fat butter often have a more delicate, tender crumb and a richer flavor profile.
- Color: The deeper, golden color found in many grass-fed European butters translates to a more visually appealing baked good.
- Flavor: For recipes where butter is a primary flavor, such as shortbread, the rich, clean taste of a high-fat butter makes a world of difference.
How to Find Your Ideal 82% Fat Butter
When shopping for high-fat butter, first check the label for the butterfat percentage, which is often prominently displayed on European-style products. If you can't find it easily, check the nutritional information—a product with 82% fat will list 82 grams of total fat per 100 grams. Consider your specific needs; a cultured butter like Elle & Vire will offer a tangy flavor that is perfect for some pastries, while a sweet cream butter like Kerrygold will provide a clean, rich taste for all-purpose use.
In conclusion, understanding what brands of butter have 82 percent fat allows you to elevate your cooking and baking from good to exceptional. The richer flavor, creamier texture, and superior performance of these high-fat butters can transform a wide variety of recipes. With readily available brands like Kerrygold, Plugrá, and Anchor, achieving gourmet results at home is more accessible than ever. For more detailed information on European-style butter, read this guide from Epicurious.
The Difference in Fat Content
For a deeper understanding, consider the legal standards and production methods that influence butterfat levels. American butter must meet a minimum of 80% butterfat by law. In contrast, European regulations require a higher minimum, typically 82%. This difference stems from the churning process; European butter is churned longer, which expels more water and concentrates the butterfat. This not only affects the texture but also enhances the flavor by reducing the water content. This process creates a more pliable and rich product that is highly valued in fine cuisine and baking. The choice between American and European-style butter often comes down to the desired outcome in a recipe, with the 82% variant being the preferred choice for applications where the butter's character is meant to shine.