Benefits of Chewing Cloves on an Empty Stomach
Improved Digestion and Gut Health
One of the most immediate and well-regarded benefits of chewing cloves on an empty stomach is its effect on the digestive system. The action of chewing stimulates the production of saliva, which is the first step in the digestive process. The active compounds in cloves, particularly eugenol, are thought to further stimulate the secretion of digestive enzymes. This can lead to a more efficient breakdown of food and help mitigate common digestive issues like indigestion, gas, bloating, and nausea. Additionally, cloves are considered carminative in nature, meaning they help relieve flatulence and gastric discomfort. For those who experience morning sickness, chewing a clove can be a simple, traditional remedy for relief due to its antiseptic and anesthetic properties.
Enhanced Oral Hygiene
Cloves have long been used in dental care due to their strong antibacterial and antiseptic properties. Chewing a clove on an empty stomach can work as a natural mouth freshener, combating the bacteria that cause bad breath. This practice can also provide relief from toothaches and gum pain, as eugenol acts as a natural analgesic, numbing the affected area. Consistent use can help reduce oral inflammation, fight plaque buildup, and combat gum diseases like gingivitis. It is why eugenol is a common ingredient in many herbal toothpastes and mouthwashes.
Regulation of Blood Sugar Levels
Some research suggests that compounds found in cloves may help keep blood sugar levels in check. Studies, including a 2019 clinical trial involving individuals with and without prediabetes, have indicated that a daily intake of clove extract can lead to significantly lower blood glucose levels after meals. Another animal study showed that a compound called nigricin, also present in cloves, improved insulin secretion and the function of insulin-producing cells. While these findings are promising, more extensive human research is needed, and cloves should not replace prescribed diabetes medication. However, for healthy individuals or those with prediabetes, it could be a supportive addition to a balanced diet.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties
Cloves are packed with antioxidants, which are crucial for combating oxidative stress and free radicals that can damage cells and contribute to chronic diseases. Eugenol, the primary active component, is a powerful antioxidant. Chewing cloves allows these compounds to be released and absorbed into the body, helping to boost overall wellness and immunity. The anti-inflammatory effects of eugenol can also help reduce pain and swelling associated with conditions like arthritis, making it a natural aid for joint pain and headaches.
Supporting Liver Health
The antioxidants in cloves may also contribute to better liver health. By reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, the eugenol and other compounds can help protect the liver from free radical damage. Some animal studies have shown that clove extract can improve liver function and reduce inflammation in cases of liver damage. This protective effect could help detoxify the liver and promote the growth of new, healthy cells.
Respiratory Health Aid
Cloves possess expectorant properties that can help clear mucus and phlegm from the respiratory tract, providing relief from coughs, colds, and bronchitis. Their antiviral properties also help the body fight off infections. Chewing cloves can open up nasal passages and aid in breathing, making it a useful remedy during cold and flu season.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Moderation is Key
While chewing cloves is generally considered safe for most healthy adults, moderation is crucial. Excessive consumption, particularly of concentrated clove oil, can lead to adverse side effects. The high concentration of eugenol can cause liver damage, especially in children, and may lead to gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and diarrhea. It is important to adhere to recommended amounts.
Allergic Reactions
Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to cloves or clove oil, which can manifest as irritation or mouth ulcers. If you have a known sensitivity to clove or other spices in the Myrtaceae family, you should avoid chewing cloves.
Interaction with Medications
Cloves have natural blood-thinning properties that can increase the risk of bleeding, especially for individuals taking anticoagulant medications like aspirin or warfarin. It is also advised to stop using clove products at least two weeks before any scheduled surgery. Diabetics should exercise caution, as excessive clove intake could lead to dangerously low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia).
Who Should Avoid Chewing Cloves?
Besides those on blood-thinning medication or with bleeding disorders, pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before incorporating cloves into their daily routine beyond normal culinary amounts due to limited safety data. Clove oil is also considered unsafe for young children and can cause liver damage and seizures.
Comparison: Chewing Cloves vs. Other Consumption Methods
Different methods of consuming cloves offer varying levels of potency and absorption. Choosing the right method depends on your health goal and preference.
| Feature | Chewing Whole Cloves | Clove Water (Soaked) | Clove Tea (Boiled) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Preparation | Place whole cloves in mouth and chew slowly to release oils. | Soak cloves in a glass of water overnight. | Boil whole cloves in water for 5-7 minutes. | 
| Absorption/Onset | Direct, rapid absorption of oils through mucous membranes in the mouth. | Gradual release of compounds into the water; steady absorption upon drinking. | Quicker extraction of compounds into the water, leading to faster effects than soaking. | 
| Potency | Very potent due to the direct release of essential oils. | Moderate potency, milder flavor compared to chewing or tea. | High potency, strong and concentrated flavor and effect. | 
| Best For | Targeting oral issues, quick digestive relief, and natural analgesic effect. | Overall wellness, hydration, and gentle gut health benefits. | Soothing respiratory issues like coughs and congestion. | 
Conclusion
Chewing cloves on an empty stomach can be a simple and effective practice for promoting various aspects of your health, including digestion, oral hygiene, and blood sugar regulation. The powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, primarily from the compound eugenol, offer a natural way to support the body's immune system and reduce inflammation. However, the potency of cloves means that moderation is key to avoid potential side effects like digestive upset or liver damage, especially in higher doses. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional, particularly if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking medications, to ensure it is safe for you. For a comprehensive overview of clove's health benefits and risks, see this guide from Healthline.
How to Safely Chew Cloves
To safely incorporate this practice into your routine:
- Start with small amounts: Begin with a small amount of whole cloves per day to gauge your body's reaction.
- Chew slowly: This allows the natural oils to release gradually.
- Stay hydrated: Follow up with a glass of warm water, which can further aid digestion and absorption.
- Listen to your body: If you experience any irritation or side effects, reduce your intake or stop the practice altogether.
- Don't overuse: Avoid chewing more than the recommended amount to prevent irritation or potential liver issues.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and should not be taken as medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.