A Culinary Byproduct for Superior Drinks
Cream of tartar is a white, acidic powder that is a byproduct of winemaking, specifically derived from the tartaric acid crystals left behind during the fermentation process. While a well-known stabilizer for egg whites in baking, its applications in the world of drinks and mixology are equally impressive. It provides a unique, slightly tangy flavor profile that can complement and enhance other ingredients, making it a powerful, though often overlooked, tool for bartenders and home beverage creators alike.
The Key Roles of Cream of Tartar in Beverages
Flavor Enhancement and Balance
When a drink is overly sweet, cream of tartar can provide the necessary counterpoint of acidity. This is especially useful in citrus-based drinks where it can enhance the natural tang of the fruit. In a well-made lemonade, for example, the ingredient is sometimes used to give an extra tart flavor that cuts through the sugar, resulting in a more balanced and complex taste. The acid provides a different kind of tang than lemon or lime juice, allowing for a subtler, more controlled flavor adjustment in cocktails and mocktails.
Preventing Sugar Crystallization in Syrups
One of the most practical uses for cream of tartar in drinks is its ability to prevent sugar crystallization. When making simple syrups, caramels, or other sugar-based mixers, a small amount of this acidic powder can be added to the boiling mixture. The acid breaks down some of the sucrose into glucose and fructose, which are different types of sugar molecules. This process, known as 'inversion,' prevents the sugar from re-crystallizing as it cools, ensuring a perfectly smooth and non-grainy syrup. This is critical for achieving a professional-quality texture in your mixed drinks.
Stabilizing Whipped Cream Toppings
For specialty coffees, milkshakes, and cocktails that use a dollop of whipped cream, cream of tartar is a home run. Just a pinch added to the cream while whipping helps the cream hold its stiff-peak structure for a longer period. This is because the acid helps to stabilize the proteins in the cream, creating a stronger matrix for the trapped air. The result is a richer, more voluminous, and longer-lasting whipped cream that won't deflate as quickly when added to a warm beverage.
The Adrenal Cocktail and Electrolyte Balance
In the natural health community, cream of tartar has gained popularity as an ingredient in so-called 'adrenal cocktails.' These are typically made with orange juice, sea salt, and a small amount of cream of tartar. The reasoning behind this combination is its potassium content. The cocktail is intended to help replenish the body's potassium levels, balance electrolytes, and support adrenal function, which can be impacted by stress. While more research is needed to fully validate all health claims, it is a practical and widely discussed use for the ingredient in modern, health-focused beverages.
Comparison: Cream of Tartar vs. Other Acidic Agents
| Feature | Cream of Tartar | Lemon/Lime Juice | White Vinegar | Citric Acid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flavor Profile | Subtly tart, neutral | Bright, distinctly citrusy | Sharp, sometimes harsh | Sour, intense |
| Solubility | Dissolves best in warm liquids | Easily dissolves in any liquid | Easily dissolves in any liquid | Easily dissolves in any liquid |
| Primary Function | Stabilizer, crystallizer inhibitor | Flavoring, acidulant | Flavoring, acidulant | Acidulant, flavoring |
| Best for | Syrups, subtle balancing, whipped cream | Freshly-squeezed fruit flavor | Marinades, sometimes baking | Intensive sour flavor, canning |
How to Use Cream of Tartar in Your Drinks
- Syrup Making: Add cream of tartar when making syrups to help prevent sugar crystallization. Stir it in at the beginning of the process to ensure it dissolves evenly as the mixture heats.
- Lemonade or Limeade: A small amount can give the drink an extra tart kick, perfectly balancing the sweetness. Add and stir well before serving.
- Adrenal Cocktail: Combine cream of tartar with orange juice and sea salt. Blend or stir until combined and serve over ice.
- Whipped Cream Topping: When whipping heavy cream, add a small amount of cream of tartar at the beginning to help it hold its shape and increase volume.
Conclusion
Cream of tartar's role in drinks is multifaceted and surprisingly useful. From stabilizing sugar syrups to enhancing the tangy notes in fruit-based beverages, its application can elevate the quality of your drinks. Whether you are a mixologist aiming for a smoother syrup or a wellness enthusiast crafting an adrenal cocktail, understanding what does cream of tartar do in drinks opens up new possibilities for balancing flavors and textures with a single, simple ingredient. Its ability to subtly influence a beverage without overpowering the main components makes it a valuable addition to any home bar or kitchen pantry.
Learn more about the fascinating history and chemistry of this ingredient from Epicurious.