The Modern Commercial Ginger Ale: Sugar, Bubbles, and a Dash of Flavoring
For decades, ginger ale has been a go-to remedy for upset stomachs, a tradition passed down through generations. However, the commercial beverage sold today is a far cry from the original, naturally fermented ginger beer it evolved from. Most mass-market ginger ales are simply carbonated water sweetened with high fructose corn syrup and flavored with artificial or miniscule amounts of ginger extract.
- High Sugar Content: A typical 12 oz can of commercial ginger ale can contain upwards of 30 grams of sugar, with some brands listing high fructose corn syrup as a primary ingredient. This can lead to blood sugar spikes and offers no nutritional value. Excess sugar intake is linked to an increased risk of chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes and obesity.
- Deceptive Labeling: Some brands have faced lawsuits for claiming to be "made with real ginger," despite containing negligible amounts. The actual ginger compound content can be as low as two parts per million in some cases, offering no therapeutic benefits.
- The Fizz Factor: The carbonation in ginger ale, like other sodas, can exacerbate digestive discomfort for some individuals, causing bloating, burping, and gas.
The True Power of Ginger: Benefits from the Root
In stark contrast to the sugary soda, authentic ginger root and products made with it offer a host of proven health benefits. The therapeutic properties of ginger are attributed to its bioactive compounds, primarily gingerols and shogaols.
Nausea Relief and Digestive Aid
One of the most well-documented uses of ginger is its ability to combat nausea and vomiting. It is frequently used for nausea associated with:
- Motion sickness during travel
- Morning sickness in early pregnancy
- Chemotherapy treatments
Beyond nausea, ginger also aids in digestion by encouraging gastric motility—the rate at which food moves through the stomach. This can help alleviate bloating, gas, and feelings of fullness or indigestion.
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties
Gingerol and other compounds in ginger have potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. This can help reduce inflammation throughout the body, potentially offering benefits for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Antioxidants protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Other Potential Benefits
Research suggests ginger may have other positive effects on the body:
- Circulation: It acts as a vasodilator, which can help relax and expand blood vessels, improving overall circulation.
- Blood Sugar Regulation: Some studies indicate that ginger may help lower blood sugar levels and regulate insulin production.
- Immune Support: Its antibacterial properties may help fight infections and support the immune system.
Separating Fact from Fizz: Commercial vs. Homemade Ginger Ale
To truly understand the difference, a direct comparison is essential.
| Feature | Commercial Ginger Ale (e.g., Canada Dry) | Homemade Ginger Ale / Real Ginger |
|---|---|---|
| Ingredients | High fructose corn syrup, natural/artificial flavors, carbonated water, caramel color | Fresh ginger, sugar/honey, water, citrus (lemon/lime), yeast for fermentation or sparkling water |
| Real Ginger Content | Minuscule amount of ginger extract or just flavoring; not enough for therapeutic benefit | Significant, potent amounts of real ginger root, containing active gingerol and shogaol |
| Sugar Content | Very high, with a single can containing over 30g of sugar | Can be adjusted or made with natural sweeteners; probiotic versions often have lower sugar |
| Probiotic Potential | None; artificially carbonated | Fermented versions ('ginger bug' method) contain beneficial probiotics for gut health |
| Therapeutic Benefits | Largely none; placebo effect or comfort from carbonation is the likely cause of perceived relief | Proven relief for nausea, indigestion, and inflammation due to ginger's compounds |
Potential Downsides and Hidden Risks
While the high sugar content is the most obvious drawback of commercial ginger ale, even ginger itself can have some side effects in high doses.
- Sugar-Related Complications: Regular, large-scale consumption of sugary sodas contributes to weight gain, dental decay, and increases the risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
- Carbonation and GI Issues: For those with sensitive stomachs, irritable bowel syndrome, or other digestive disorders, the carbonation can cause gas and bloating, worsening symptoms rather than helping. Diet versions with artificial sweeteners like sugar alcohols can also cause gastric distress.
- Medication Interactions: In high, supplementary doses, ginger can slow blood clotting. Individuals on blood-thinning medication (anticoagulants) should consult a doctor before consuming large amounts of real ginger, though this is not a concern with low-ginger commercial sodas.
What to Drink Instead for Tummy Troubles
If your goal is genuine relief from nausea or digestive issues, there are far more effective options than commercial ginger ale:
- Ginger Tea: Steep fresh, grated ginger root in hot water for a potent, soothing beverage. You can add honey or lemon for taste.
- Herbal Teas: Chamomile and peppermint teas are also known for their calming effects on the stomach.
- Homemade Ginger Ale: Create a healthy version using fresh ginger, natural sweeteners, and sparkling water for all the benefits without the junk. You can also use a fermented ginger bug for probiotics.
- Clear Broth and Water: Hydration is key when you have an upset stomach, and simple, clear fluids are often best.
- BRAT Diet Foods: Bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast are bland, easily digestible options for soothing the gut.
Conclusion
While a can of commercial ginger ale may offer comfort due to nostalgia and the placebo effect, it does not provide the genuine health benefits of real ginger. The vast majority of mainstream brands are simply sugary, carbonated soft drinks that contain negligible amounts of ginger extract. For true relief from nausea or digestive issues, or to reap ginger's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory rewards, it is essential to consume a product made with real ginger root or a homemade version. By understanding the difference between the modern soda and the potent, natural remedy, you can make a healthier choice for your body.
For more information on the benefits of real ginger root, consult reputable sources like Johns Hopkins Medicine.