The Primary Source of Gelatine in Allen's Lollies
According to Nestlé Australia, the parent company of Allen's, the majority of its lollies use halal beef gelatine. This is the standard for products like the popular Snakes Alive, Frogs Alive, and Classic Party Mix, providing their characteristic chewy texture. Gelatine is a translucent, tasteless, and odourless setting agent derived from the collagen found in animal parts, typically sourced from the skin, bones, and cartilage of animals. By using beef gelatine, the products are suitable for consumers who adhere to halal dietary guidelines, though it's important to note that the products themselves are not officially halal certified.
The Pork Gelatine Exception
While halal beef gelatine is the norm, Nestlé explicitly states one key exception: Allen's Sour Randomz contain pork gelatine. This information is crucial for those who avoid pork products for religious, ethical, or personal reasons. For this reason, anyone consuming Allen's products must be vigilant and check the specific product's ingredient list, as the general rule does not apply to every lolly in the range.
The Rise of Vegan-Friendly Alternatives
Responding to growing consumer demand for plant-based options, Allen's has expanded its product line to include several gelatine-free lollies that are suitable for vegans. This is a significant development, as most traditional gummy candies rely on animal-derived gelatine for their texture.
Examples of vegan-friendly Allen's lollies include:
- Jubees: Launched in 2022, this range features flavours inspired by classic Allen's lollies but in a chewy, vegan-friendly jube format. The texture is achieved using alternative plant-based ingredients.
- Jelly Beans: Allen's made headlines in 2022 when it reformulated its Jelly Beans to be 100% vegan-friendly. The change involved swapping the carmine colouring, which is derived from cochineal beetles, for plant-based agents like beetroot and paprika. The packaging is updated with a "vegan-friendly" label to reflect this change.
Alternatives to Animal Gelatine in Confectionery
For those seeking gelatine-free alternatives, manufacturers often turn to plant-based gelling agents. The choice of alternative affects the final product's texture, mouthfeel, and gelling properties.
- Agar-Agar: A popular vegan replacement derived from algae. It creates a firmer gel than gelatine, sets quickly, and is flavourless. It is heat-stable and does not require refrigeration to set.
- Pectin: A natural polysaccharide found in fruits and vegetables, particularly high in apples and citrus peels. Pectin is ideal for creating soft, fruit jellies, such as jams.
- Carrageenan: A seaweed-derived gelling agent used to make softer gels and puddings. While once common, its use has been a subject of some debate due to potential health concerns.
Gelatine vs. Vegan Alternatives: A Comparison
| Feature | Animal Gelatine | Vegan Alternatives (Agar-Agar, Pectin) | 
|---|---|---|
| Source | Animal collagen (skin, bones, cartilage) from beef, pork, or fish. | Plant-based sources like seaweed (agar-agar, carrageenan) or fruits (pectin). | 
| Texture | Creates an elastic, springy, and chewy texture with a melt-in-the-mouth sensation. | Varies by alternative. Agar-agar creates a firmer, more brittle gel. Pectin creates a softer, fruit-jelly-like texture. | 
| Melting Point | Melts at or just below body temperature (35-37°C), giving a rapid melt and smooth finish. | Agar-agar sets at room temperature and has a higher melting point, while pectin needs heat to activate and sets upon cooling. | 
| Setting Time | Requires cooling to set over several hours. | Agar-agar sets very quickly, often within an hour. Pectin's setting time is dependent on temperature and other ingredients. | 
| Bloom Strength | Measured in 'Bloom' values, indicating gel strength. Pork gelatine typically has higher bloom strength than beef. | Not measured in Bloom values but can be adjusted by the amount used to achieve desired gel firmness. | 
| Use Case | Traditional gummy candies, marshmallows, and desserts requiring elasticity and chewiness. | Vegan gummy candies, fruit jellies, jams, and dairy-free desserts. | 
Conclusion
Understanding what gelatine do Allen's lollies use is essential for consumers with specific dietary needs or ethical preferences. While the brand primarily uses halal beef gelatine in its classic range, it is crucial to remember that exceptions exist, most notably the use of pork gelatine in Sour Randomz. The confectionery landscape is changing, and Allen's has demonstrated this shift by introducing popular vegan options like Jubees and Jelly Beans, providing alternatives that substitute animal gelatine with plant-based ingredients like pectin and agar-agar. Consumers are advised to always check the ingredient list for the specific product they are purchasing, especially if they follow a halal, kosher, vegetarian, or vegan diet.