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What is a Refresher Sweet? Exploring the Fizzy, Fruity Confection

4 min read

First launched in the UK in the 1950s by Swizzels Matlow, the iconic Refresher sweet quickly became a staple of British confectionery. This beloved treat is a fruit-flavored candy distinguished by a chewy texture or compressed tablet form, containing a hidden, tangy sherbet center that creates a fizzing sensation on the tongue. This unique combination of sweet, fruity flavor with an unexpected burst of fizz is what defines the experience of eating a Refresher sweet.

Quick Summary

This article explains the defining characteristics of a refresher sweet, detailing its different forms, key ingredients, and historical context. It explores the main types, including chew bars and fizzy rolls, while highlighting the distinct fizzing sensation that sets it apart from other confections.

Key Points

  • Signature Fizz: The defining feature of a refresher sweet is the hidden, tangy sherbet center that fizzes and tingles on the tongue.

  • Two Main Types: The confection primarily exists as either a soft, chewable taffy bar (Swizzels) or a hard, compressed sugar tablet (Barratt).

  • Citric Reaction: The fizz is a result of a chemical reaction between an edible acid and an alkali (sodium bicarbonate) that releases carbon dioxide when mixed with saliva.

  • Decades of History: The Barratt Refresher Rolls date back to the 1900s, with the Swizzels chew bar arriving in the 1950s, making it a true retro sweet.

  • Variety of Flavors: While the classic lemon is most famous, modern refreshers are available in a range of flavors, including strawberry, tropical, and cherry cola.

  • Nostalgic Appeal: For many, refresher sweets are a nostalgic part of childhood, associated with traditional British sweet shops and pick 'n' mix.

In This Article

The Defining Characteristics of a Refresher Sweet

At its heart, a refresher sweet is a confectionery product built around a core element of surprise: the fizzy center. The outer part of the sweet provides a foundation of sweet, often fruity, flavor. For the classic Refresher Chew Bar, this is a soft, taffy-like texture, while for the older Refresher Rolls, it is a harder, compressed sugar tablet. The real magic happens when the consumer bites or sucks through to the center, which contains a powdered sherbet. This sherbet, made with ingredients like sodium bicarbonate and citric acid, reacts with saliva to produce a tingling, fizzy sensation that is both unexpected and delightful.

The Science Behind the Fizz

The fizzy effect in refresher sweets is not just a gimmick; it's a simple chemical reaction. The primary ingredients are an edible acid, such as malic acid or citric acid, and an alkali, typically sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). These two components are kept separate and dry within the sherbet powder. When they are introduced to moisture from the mouth, the acid and alkali react, releasing carbon dioxide gas. The bubbles from this gas are what create the signature fizzy sensation, providing a burst of flavor and texture that elevates the simple fruit candy into a unique and memorable experience.

A Tale of Two Brands: Swizzels and Barratt

The world of refresher sweets is marked by two key brands that have historically offered different interpretations of the concept: Swizzels Matlow and Barratt. While both aim for the fizzy, fruity experience, their flagship products offer distinct textures.

  • Swizzels Matlow: Best known for the Refresher Chew Bar, a soft, elongated chew with a gooey, fizzy sherbet center. Swizzels also produces variations like Refreshers Choos, which are smaller, soft chews with a fizzy filling.
  • Barratt: Famous for the Refresher Rolls, which are hard, disc-shaped, fizzy tablet sweets that predate the Swizzels chew bars. These dissolve in the mouth with a tongue-tingling fizz, similar in concept to their sister product, Fizzers.

Historical Evolution and Variations

The history of the refresher sweet traces back decades, with the Barratt Refresher Rolls existing since the 1900s and the Swizzels Refresher Chew Bar being introduced in the 1950s. Over time, these sweets have evolved to include a wider range of flavors and formats to appeal to new generations while retaining their classic retro appeal.

Popular Flavors and Modern Takes

While the original lemon flavor is a cornerstone of the brand, modern iterations have expanded the portfolio significantly. Swizzels has introduced flavors like strawberry, cherry cola, tropical, and sour apple in their chew bar range. Barratt's Refresher Rolls also feature a mix of fruity flavors, including raspberry, lemon, lime, and orange. These new flavor combinations allow the brand to stay relevant while honoring its heritage. Swizzels has also innovated with products like Squashies, which are softer gum versions of their popular sweets, including Refreshers.

The Making of the Confection

Regardless of the brand, the manufacturing process for refresher sweets involves a few key steps. First, a sugary base is created, whether it's a chewable mass of glucose syrup and oils for the chew bars or a compressed sugar mixture for the rolls. The flavorings and colorings are then added. Finally, the secret ingredient—the sherbet powder—is either injected into the center of the chew bar or integrated into the tablet mix, ready to deliver its fizzy surprise when consumed.

Comparison Table: Chew Bars vs. Fizzy Rolls

Feature Swizzels Refresher Chew Bar Barratt Refresher Rolls
Texture Soft, chewy taffy exterior Hard, compressed tablet
Fizzy Center Filled with a soft, gooey sherbet Integrated into the tablet, creating a dissolve-in-your-mouth fizz
Consumption Chewed until the fizzy center is released Sucked or dissolved for a tongue-tingling effect
Primary Flavors Lemon, Strawberry, Cherry Cola, Tropical Raspberry, Lemon, Orange, Lime
Origin Invented in the 1950s Introduced in the 1900s, predating the chews
Legacy Iconic retro chew bar Classic fizzy tablet sweet, larger than Fizzers

The Cultural Impact and Nostalgia

For many in the UK, the refresher sweet is more than just a candy; it's a symbol of nostalgia, evoking memories of childhood trips to the sweet shop. Its status as a beloved retro confection has helped it remain a popular choice in pick 'n' mix selections for decades. The distinctive blue, yellow, and red wrapper of the classic lemon chew bar is instantly recognizable and contributes to its enduring appeal. This deep-rooted cultural connection is a testament to the simple, yet effective, combination of fruit flavor and fizzy excitement that makes the refresher sweet so unique.

Conclusion

In essence, a refresher sweet is a classic, fizzy confection, best exemplified by the iconic Swizzels chew bar and the older Barratt fizzy roll. It combines a sweet, fruity exterior with a hidden, tangy sherbet center that creates a distinctive and exhilarating fizzing sensation. This simple yet clever formula has cemented its place in British confectionery history, ensuring it remains a cherished treat for generations. Its enduring popularity is a testament to the delight found in its unique burst of sweet and sour flavor, offering a tangible link to the past while continuing to evolve with new flavors and formats. For anyone seeking a retro, fizzy kick, the refresher sweet is the perfect choice.

Optional Outbound Link: For a look at the manufacturer of one of the most famous versions, you can visit the official Swizzels website at https://swizzels.com/.

Frequently Asked Questions

Inside a refresher sweet is a core of powdered sherbet, which contains a blend of an edible acid (like citric acid) and an alkali (like sodium bicarbonate). This mixture reacts with moisture in the mouth to create the fizzy, tingling sensation that the sweet is known for.

No, Refresher Chews and Refresher Rolls are different types of refresher sweets, made by different companies and with distinct textures. Refresher Chews (by Swizzels) are soft, chewy bars with a gooey sherbet center, whereas Refresher Rolls (by Barratt) are hard, fizzy tablet sweets.

The Barratt Refresher Rolls, a compressed tablet version, were invented in the 1900s, making them the first type of refresher sweet. The Swizzels Refresher Chew Bar was introduced much later, in the 1950s.

The classic flavor is lemon, but refresher sweets are available in a variety of other fruit flavors. Common options include strawberry, orange, raspberry, lime, and modern additions like cherry cola and tropical.

The fizz is caused by a chemical reaction between an acid and an alkali in the sherbet center. When this powder comes into contact with saliva, the reaction releases carbon dioxide gas, which creates the bubbly, fizzy feeling on the tongue.

While the classic Barratt Refresher Rolls are not vegan due to a manufacturing process detail and may contain non-vegetarian ingredients, some modern variations exist. Swizzels launched vegetarian and vegan-friendly sharing bags of Refreshers and Drumstick Choos in 2017.

The two main companies associated with refresher sweets are Swizzels Matlow, which makes the popular Refresher Chew Bars, and Barratt (owned by Candyland), which produces the classic Refresher Rolls.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.