Boar's Head has built a reputation for its premium deli products, and their ham is a popular staple. However, with an increasing focus on healthy eating, many consumers question the specifics of how their favorite foods are made. Understanding the ingredients and processing of Boar's Head ham is the first step toward including it sensibly in a nutritious diet.
Cured vs. Uncured: The Key Ingredient Differences
One of the most important distinctions to understand when it comes to Boar's Head ham is the difference between their cured and uncured offerings. This variation dictates the use of preservatives and is a primary factor in both flavor and nutrition profile.
Boar's Head Branded Deluxe Ham (Cured)
This classic variety, like many traditional deli hams, uses synthetic additives for preservation and flavor. The ingredient list includes:
- Fresh Ham: The primary ingredient, derived from a cut of pork.
- Water: Added during processing to increase moisture and juiciness.
- Salt, Sugar, and Dextrose: Used for curing and flavoring.
- Sodium Phosphate: A common food additive used to retain moisture and enhance texture.
- Sodium Erythorbate: An antioxidant used to speed up the curing process.
- Sodium Nitrite: A key curing agent that prevents bacterial growth and adds the characteristic pink color and cured flavor.
Boar's Head All Natural* Traditional Uncured Ham
For those seeking a product without synthetic nitrates or nitrites, the "All Natural" line is the alternative. While it is technically still cured, the process relies on natural sources of nitrites.
- Fresh Ham: The same base cut of quality pork.
- Water: A common addition for moisture.
- Organic Sugar and Sea Salt: Used instead of conventional sugar and salt.
- Cultured Celery Powder: The natural source of nitrates that are converted to nitrites to perform the curing process.
- Natural Flavors: Ingredients that enhance the taste without artificial compounds.
The Ham Production Process
While Boar's Head keeps its specific recipes proprietary, the general method for producing deli ham involves several key steps that contribute to its flavor and consistency:
- Preparation: The fresh ham is hand-trimmed to meet quality standards.
- Brining/Marinating: The ham is submerged or injected with a brine, a liquid mixture of water, salt, sugars, and curing agents. For cured ham, this includes sodium nitrite; for uncured, it's natural sources like celery powder.
- Tumbling: The brined meat is often tumbled, which helps to distribute the brine evenly and tenderize the meat.
- Casing/Netting: The meat is stuffed into a casing or netting to hold its uniform shape during cooking.
- Cooking/Smoking: The ham is then slow-cooked, and depending on the product, it might also be smoked to add flavor, as is the case with their Beechwood Smoked Black Forest Ham.
Comparing Boar's Head Ham Products: A Nutritional Perspective
The nutritional content of Boar's Head ham is a critical component of any nutrition diet evaluation. A comparison of standard, lower sodium, and uncured options reveals key differences, particularly in sodium levels. The following table provides an approximate nutritional comparison based on publicly available product information for a 2-ounce (56g) serving:
| Nutrient (per 2 oz) | Branded Deluxe Ham (Cured) | 42% Lower Sodium Deluxe Ham | All Natural Traditional Uncured Ham | Oven Roasted Ham (No Salt Added) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 60 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 
| Total Fat | 1g | 1g | 2g | 2.5g | 
| Saturated Fat | 0g | 0g | 0.5g | 1g | 
| Sodium | 590mg (25% DV) | 480mg (20% DV) | 440mg (18% DV) | 40mg (2% DV) | 
| Protein | 9g | 10g | 11g | 14g | 
Note: Nutritional information can vary slightly by product and is based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
Making Healthy Diet Choices with Boar's Head Ham
For most people, ham is not a daily dietary staple but an occasional treat. For those who enjoy it regularly, choosing wisely can make a significant health difference. Boar's Head, recognizing these concerns, offers a variety of options to support different dietary needs.
Consider the American Heart Association Certified Options
Over 20 Boar's Head products are American Heart Association (AHA) certified, meeting specific requirements for saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium. The 42% Lower Sodium Branded Deluxe Ham is an example of such a product, offering a heart-healthy choice. Choosing these items can be a positive step for individuals monitoring their heart health.
Prioritize Uncured or Low-Sodium Options
For those concerned about synthetic nitrates and higher sodium levels, the All Natural Traditional Uncured Ham provides a cleaner ingredient list. The No Salt Added Oven Roasted Ham, with only 40mg of sodium per serving, is an excellent choice for a low-sodium diet, though it is important to remember that it is still a processed meat.
Processed Meat and Your Diet
It's important to acknowledge that the World Health Organization (WHO) classifies processed meats, including ham, as a Group 1 carcinogen, with strong evidence linking consumption to an increased risk of colorectal cancer. The risk is generally associated with higher consumption. Therefore, moderation is key when incorporating processed ham into a healthy eating plan. Balancing processed meat intake with a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is recommended for optimal health.
Conclusion
So, what is Boar's Head ham made of? It's primarily hand-trimmed pork, but the other ingredients—especially the curing agents—are what truly distinguish the different products. By understanding the composition of cured versus uncured ham and comparing their nutritional profiles, consumers can make more conscious dietary decisions. While all processed ham should be consumed in moderation, Boar's Head offers several lower-sodium and uncured options that provide better nutritional choices for health-conscious individuals. When building a balanced nutrition diet, knowing your ingredients allows for smarter, more flavorful food choices.
For more detailed information on Boar's Head products and their commitment to quality ingredients, you can visit their official website at Boar's Head Nutrition & Wellness.