Why the Right Container Matters for Alkaline Water
Alkaline water is valued for its higher pH level and potential antioxidant properties, measured by its Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP). However, these delicate properties can be easily compromised by the wrong storage container. Standard plastics, for instance, are permeable, allowing gases to escape and causing a decline in the water's beneficial properties over time. A proper container is essential for preserving the water’s integrity, especially if it is ionized or treated to achieve its alkaline state.
The Contenders: A Deep Dive into Container Materials
Stainless Steel
Best for long-term storage, durability, and travel.
High-quality, food-grade stainless steel is one of the most effective materials for storing alkaline water. Stainless steel is non-reactive and impermeable, which means it will not leach chemicals into the water or allow the delicate pH and ORP levels to dissipate. Vacuum-sealed, double-insulated stainless steel bottles offer superior performance, preserving the water's freshness and beneficial properties for extended periods. This material is also durable, lightweight, and shatterproof, making it an excellent choice for daily use and travel.
Glass
Best for purity and eco-friendliness.
Glass is another non-reactive and impermeable material that does not leach chemicals, ensuring the purest taste and highest quality storage for your alkaline water. Mason jars, for example, have been shown to store ionized water effectively over several days. However, glass containers, while excellent for home use, are heavier and more fragile than stainless steel, making them less ideal for portable hydration. If you do use glass, a tight-sealing lid is vital for minimizing exposure to air.
Plastic (BPA-Free)
Best for affordability and convenience, with limitations.
While traditional plastic bottles are not recommended for storing alkaline water due to permeability and potential chemical leaching, some plastics are safer than others. BPA-free hard plastics like High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) or specific #7 plastics (SAN or BPA-free acrylics) are acceptable for short-term use. However, even BPA-free plastic is more permeable than glass or stainless steel, meaning it will not preserve the water's pH and ORP for long periods. It is best used for quickly drinking alkaline water rather than storing it for hours or days.
Comparison of Alkaline Water Containers
| Feature | Stainless Steel | Glass | BPA-Free Plastic | Clay/Earthenware |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best Use Case | Long-term storage, travel, durability | Pure taste, home storage | Short-term use, convenience, affordability | Natural cooling, mineral infusion |
| Effectiveness at Preserving pH/ORP | Excellent (especially vacuum-sealed) | Very Good | Poor (Permeable) | Good (can increase pH) |
| Durability | Excellent | Fragile | Good (Shatterproof) | Fragile |
| Chemical Leaching | None | None | Some risk, even if BPA-free | None (beneficial minerals may leach) |
| Weight | Moderate (can be heavy with insulation) | Heavy | Light | Heavy |
| Aesthetics | Modern, sleek | Classic, transparent | Varies, utilitarian | Traditional, rustic |
| Cost | Highest | Moderate | Lowest | Low |
Optimizing Your Alkaline Water Storage
Beyond the material of the container, a few best practices can further help maintain your water's quality:
- Minimize air exposure: Filling your container to the very top, leaving as little air bubble as possible, helps to reduce the rate at which the ORP decreases.
- Store in a cool, dark place: Heat and sunlight can degrade the properties of alkaline water more quickly. Keeping it refrigerated or in a dimly lit area is best.
- Don't store indefinitely: Even in the best containers, alkaline water should be consumed within a few days for optimal benefits. Some sources suggest drinking it within 72 hours.
- Ensure a tight seal: A container with a well-designed, airtight lid is crucial for preventing the escape of beneficial gasses and for maintaining the water's integrity.
Conclusion: The Best Container for Alkaline Water
For anyone serious about preserving the delicate properties of their alkaline water, high-quality, insulated stainless steel is the undisputed best choice. Its combination of durability, non-reactivity, and excellent insulation makes it ideal for long-term storage and portability. Glass is a strong second, especially for home use where fragility and weight are not major concerns, offering pure taste and no chemical leaching. While BPA-free plastics are an affordable and convenient option, they are not recommended for storing alkaline water over extended periods due to their permeability. Ultimately, selecting the right container ensures you get the most out of your alkaline water, retaining its pH and ORP benefits with every refreshing sip.
Outbound Link
Learn more about water chemistry and safety from a trusted source: World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality