Skip to content

What is the best thing to eat when you have no appetite?

4 min read

According to research, many medical conditions and psychological issues can cause a loss of appetite, making it difficult to maintain adequate nutrition. But what is the best thing to eat when you have no appetite? The answer often lies in prioritizing small, frequent, and nutrient-rich foods that are easy to manage and digest.

Quick Summary

When your appetite is low, focus on nutrient-dense liquids and soft, easy-to-digest meals to maintain energy. Small, frequent portions of smoothies, soups, eggs, and yogurt can provide essential calories and vitamins without overwhelming your system.

Key Points

  • Start Small and Often: Aim for small, frequent portions throughout the day instead of large, overwhelming meals.

  • Prioritize Liquids: Nutrient-dense liquids like high-calorie smoothies, protein shakes, and creamy soups are easier to consume when solid food is unappealing.

  • Choose Soft Foods: Soft, easily digestible foods such as eggs, oatmeal, and yogurt require less effort to eat and digest.

  • Boost Calories and Protein: Fortify foods and drinks with ingredients like protein powder, milk powder, nut butter, and cheese to increase nutrient density in smaller volumes.

  • Make Food Appealing: Enhance visual appeal and taste with favorite ingredients, spices, and a variety of textures to stimulate interest.

  • Hydrate Smartly: Drink fluids between meals rather than with them to avoid feeling full too quickly and to aid hydration.

In This Article

Experiencing a complete lack of appetite can be a frustrating and concerning symptom, whether due to illness, stress, or other factors. However, it is crucial to continue nourishing your body to support recovery and maintain your strength. The key is to shift your focus from eating large, heavy meals to consuming smaller, more frequent portions of foods that are both appealing and packed with nutrition.

Prioritizing Liquids and Smooth Foods

When the thought of solid food is unappealing, nutrient-rich liquids can be a lifesaver. They are easy to consume and can pack a high nutritional punch in a small volume.

Nourishing Liquids for Low Appetite

  • High-Calorie Smoothies: Blend fruits like bananas, berries, and mangoes with a protein source like Greek yogurt or protein powder. Adding a healthy fat, such as a tablespoon of almond butter or avocado, can increase the calorie content significantly.
  • Creamy Soups: Opt for creamy, pureed soups over broth-based ones for higher calorie density. Add extra richness with cream, full-fat milk, or grated cheese. A creamy tomato or butternut squash soup can be very comforting.
  • Nutrient-Enhanced Drinks: Milkshakes made with fortified milk, milk powder, or ice cream can provide a significant boost in calories and protein. Commercial nutritional supplements like Ensure or Boost are also good options when homemade options feel like too much effort.

Focusing on Soft, Easy-to-Digest Solids

When you can tolerate solid foods, softer options that require minimal chewing and digestion are best. These foods are less likely to cause discomfort and can be more appealing when you're feeling unwell.

Gentle and Palatable Solid Foods

  • Eggs: Eggs are a powerhouse of protein and nutrients and can be prepared in various gentle ways. Scrambled eggs, a soft-boiled egg, or a small omelet with cheese are excellent choices.
  • Yogurt and Cottage Cheese: Full-fat or Greek yogurt and cottage cheese are rich in protein and calcium. Try mixing in some berries or a little honey for extra flavor.
  • Oatmeal: A warm bowl of oatmeal is comforting and provides whole grains. Prepare it with milk instead of water and add toppings like nut butter, dried fruit, or a sprinkle of sugar to increase calories and appeal.
  • Mashed Potatoes: Simple mashed potatoes with added butter, cream, or cheese are a high-calorie comfort food that is easy to eat. It's a versatile base that can be customized with a variety of flavors.

Strategies for Making Every Bite Count

Beyond choosing the right foods, how you approach eating when your appetite is gone can make a huge difference in your nutritional intake.

Practical Eating Strategies

  • Eat Small, Frequent Meals: Large portions can be intimidating. Aim for six to eight small snacks or mini-meals throughout the day, every couple of hours, rather than three big ones.
  • Time Your Meals Strategically: Pay attention to when your appetite is at its best. For some, this might be in the morning. Take advantage of this time to eat your most substantial meal or snack.
  • Enhance Food Appeal: Use your favorite foods, add a variety of colors, and use fresh herbs or spices to make meals more enticing. Serving food on a small plate can also make the portion seem less overwhelming.
  • Hydrate Between Meals: Avoid drinking a lot of fluids just before or during a meal, as this can make you feel full faster. Sip on liquids between meals instead.

Comparison of Easy-to-Eat Options

To help you decide, here is a comparison of two popular choices for those with low appetite:

Feature Nutrient-Dense Smoothies Creamy Soups
Preparation Very quick, often uses a blender. Can be made from scratch or purchased ready-made.
Nutrient Boost Easy to pack with high protein, fat, and calories (yogurt, protein powder, nut butter). Add extra cream, cheese, or milk for increased calories and protein.
Temperature Usually served cold, which can be soothing if you have a sore mouth or nausea. Typically served warm, which is comforting for many people.
Hydration Provides fluids and electrolytes. Can aid hydration, especially if prepared with a high fluid content.
Flexibility Highly customizable with various fruits, vegetables, and boosters. Versatile—can be based on many different vegetables or meats.
Best for... Quick, high-calorie intake on the go. A satisfying, savory, and warming mini-meal.

Conclusion: Small Steps to Sustained Nutrition

When your body gives you the signal that it's not ready for a full meal, it's important to listen but not neglect your nutritional needs. The best thing to eat when you have no appetite is not a single food, but a strategy built around consistency and nutrient density. By opting for small, frequent portions of easy-to-digest foods and liquids like fortified smoothies and creamy soups, you can provide your body with the calories and protein it needs to recover and maintain strength. Don't be afraid to enhance flavors and textures to make food more appealing, and remember that sometimes a small, simple snack is better than nothing at all. If you're concerned about persistent appetite loss or weight changes, it's always best to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and diagnosis. For more meal ideas, resources from organizations like nidirect.gov.uk offer suggestions for small appetites.

  • For more detailed advice and meal plans for managing a small appetite, consult trusted health resources like the National Health Service in the UK, as referenced by nidirect.gov.uk.

Frequently Asked Questions

When your appetite is very low, nutrient-dense liquids are best. Options include smoothies made with fruit, yogurt, and protein powder, milkshakes, creamy pureed soups, and commercial nutritional supplements like Ensure or Boost.

To boost calories in smaller portions, you can fortify foods by adding extra ingredients. For example, add butter, oil, or cheese to soups and mashed potatoes, or mix milk powder and nut butter into smoothies and porridge.

Yes, eating your favorite foods can help you consume more when your appetite is low. The goal is to get some nutrition and calories, and eating something you enjoy is better than eating nothing. You can also try to add nutritional boosters to your favorite comfort foods.

Appetite regulation involves a complex system of hormones and signals in the body. Illness, stress, and other medical issues can disrupt these signals, leading to feelings of fullness even after just a few bites.

No, forcing yourself to eat while feeling nauseous can worsen the feeling. Instead, try sipping on cold, clear fluids or nibbling on bland, dry crackers or toast. Consider colder foods, which often have less odor and can be more palatable.

Gentle physical activity, such as a short walk, can help stimulate your appetite over time. However, intense exercise may have the opposite effect. Always listen to your body and consult a healthcare team before starting a new exercise program.

You should consult a doctor if your loss of appetite persists for more than a week, or if it is accompanied by unintentional weight loss, nausea, fatigue, or other concerning symptoms.

References

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.