Navigating the Chinese Takeaway Menu for a Healthy Meal
For many, ordering a Chinese takeaway is a convenient and delicious treat. However, without careful consideration, it can also be a high-calorie, high-sodium indulgence that derails weight loss efforts. The key to enjoying Chinese food while staying on track is to understand the different cooking methods and ingredients. Dishes that are steamed, boiled, or lightly stir-fried are your best friends, while anything deep-fried, battered, or smothered in a thick, sugary sauce should be treated with caution. By focusing on lean protein sources, plenty of vegetables, and a modest amount of steamed rice, you can build a satisfying and healthy meal.
The Healthiest Chinese Takeaway Meal Components
Lean Proteins: The Foundation of a Filling Meal
Protein is crucial for weight loss as it helps you feel full and satisfied, reducing the urge to overeat. When choosing your main dish, look for options featuring lean proteins prepared in a healthy manner.
- Chicken and Broccoli: A classic for a reason. This dish offers lean chicken and fiber-rich broccoli stir-fried in a light sauce. Ask for extra broccoli and the sauce on the side to control sodium.
- Moo Goo Gai Pan: This dish features sliced chicken and a medley of vegetables like mushrooms, snow peas, and water chestnuts in a light sauce, making it relatively low in calories.
- Steamed Fish with Ginger and Scallions: Steaming is one of the healthiest cooking methods, and this dish provides lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids without excess oil or fat.
- Shrimp with Garlic Sauce: Shrimp is a low-calorie protein source. When paired with mixed vegetables in a garlic sauce, it becomes a nutritious and flavorful choice.
- Kung Pao Chicken: A spicier alternative that is often less sugary than other sauced chicken dishes. It typically includes stir-fried chicken, peanuts, chili peppers, and vegetables.
Vegetable-Centric Dishes
Loading your meal with vegetables is an excellent strategy for weight loss, as they are high in fiber and nutrients while being low in calories. Dishes where vegetables are the star are a smart choice.
- Buddha's Delight (Lo Han Jai): A vegetarian stir-fry packed with mixed vegetables like bok choy, cabbage, and mushrooms, often with tofu. Specify steamed tofu to keep it light.
- Steamed Vegetables: Many takeaways offer a simple side of steamed mixed vegetables, a perfect, low-calorie way to add fiber and vitamins to any meal.
- Garlic String Beans: A simple yet delicious side dish featuring sautéed string beans with fresh garlic.
Low-Calorie Appetizers and Sides
For a guilt-free start to your meal, choose appetizers and sides that won't undo your hard work.
- Steamed Dumplings: Opt for steamed over fried to save hundreds of calories and grams of fat. Fillings can be vegetable, shrimp, or lean meat.
- Egg Drop or Hot and Sour Soup: A broth-based soup is a low-calorie way to fill up before your main course, which can prevent overeating.
- Chicken Lettuce Wraps: A great low-carb appetizer that combines seasoned chicken with fresh lettuce cups. Be mindful of the dipping sauce.
Smart Sauce Strategies
Sauces are a major source of hidden calories, sugar, and sodium in many Chinese takeaway meals. Asking for sauces on the side gives you control over your intake. Opt for lighter sauces like garlic or oyster sauce, and use them sparingly. Avoid thick, sticky, and sugary sauces like sweet and sour, orange, or lemon sauce.
Comparison Table: Healthy vs. Unhealthy Chinese Takeaway
| Feature | Healthy Choice | Unhealthy Choice | 
|---|---|---|
| Cooking Method | Steamed, boiled, lightly stir-fried, baked | Deep-fried, crispy, battered | 
| Protein | Lean chicken, shrimp, tofu, fish | Fatty meats (pork belly, BBQ duck), mystery meat balls | 
| Vegetables | Plentiful, often a main component | Sparse, mostly garnish | 
| Carbohydrates | Steamed brown rice, plain steamed rice | Fried rice, lo mein noodles, egg fried rice | 
| Sauce | Light, sauce on the side (e.g., garlic, oyster) | Thick, sticky, sugary (e.g., sweet & sour, lemon, orange) | 
| Appetizers | Steamed dumplings, hot and sour soup | Prawn crackers, deep-fried spring rolls | 
Conclusion
Chinese takeaway can absolutely be a part of a successful weight loss journey if you make informed choices. By prioritizing steamed or lightly stir-fried dishes with lean protein and an abundance of vegetables, you can enjoy a flavorful and satisfying meal without the calorie overload. Remember to ask for sauces on the side, opt for steamed rice, and be wary of anything marked as 'crispy' or 'battered'. Small changes in your order can make a huge difference in your nutritional intake, proving that you can enjoy your favorite cuisine while working towards your health goals.
For more expert advice on navigating healthy takeout, check out this guide on Healthline: Healthy Chinese Food: 10 Great Takeout Options.
Expert Ordering Tips
Prioritize Steamed or Boiled Dishes
For weight loss, the cooking method is paramount. Steamed dishes, like dumplings and fish, or boiled options like certain soups, are the lowest in fat and calories. Look for the words 'steamed' or 'boiled' on the menu.
Load Up on Veggies
High-fiber vegetables help you feel full faster and for longer. Ask your takeaway to add extra vegetables to your stir-fry or order a side of steamed mixed vegetables to boost your meal's nutritional content.
Request Sauce on the Side
Take control of your sugar, fat, and sodium intake by ordering the sauce on the side. This allows you to add just enough for flavor without drenching your meal in unnecessary calories.
Choose Lean Protein Sources
Opt for lean protein like chicken, shrimp, or tofu, and avoid fatty cuts of meat. Lean protein helps support muscle mass and keeps you satiated.
Go for Brown Rice
When choosing a side of rice, brown rice is the healthier choice. It offers more fiber and nutrients than white rice and has a lower glycemic index.
Limit High-Sodium Soy Sauce
Many dishes contain high amounts of sodium. To reduce this, use soy sauce sparingly or opt for a low-sodium version if available.
Making Your Takeaway Healthier
- Hydrate Well: Drink plenty of water or unsweetened tea to fill up and avoid sugary drinks.
- Watch Portion Sizes: Takeout portions are often very large and can be 2-4 servings. Consider portioning your meal and saving the rest for later.
- Mindful Eating: Eat slowly and pay attention to your body’s fullness cues to prevent overeating.
Note: Always be specific when you order. Clear communication can ensure your meal is prepared in the healthiest way possible.
Best Options for Main Course
- Steamed fish with vegetables
- Moo Goo Gai Pan
- Chicken and broccoli
- Kung Pao chicken
- Buddha's Delight with steamed tofu
- Shrimp with garlic sauce
Smart Sides and Appetizers
- Hot and Sour or Egg Drop Soup
- Steamed dumplings
- Garlic string beans
- Steamed brown rice
What to Avoid
- Deep-fried spring rolls
- Prawn crackers
- Sweet and sour battered dishes
- Egg fried rice and lo mein noodles
- Dishes with thick, sugary sauces
By following these simple guidelines, you can enjoy a delicious Chinese meal that aligns with your weight loss goals.