Navigating the Chinese Takeaway Menu for Health
For many, ordering Chinese takeaway is a convenient and flavorful treat. However, with many popular dishes being high in sodium, sugar, and fat, it's easy for a single meal to contain a day's worth of calories. Fortunately, making smarter choices is possible with a few key strategies. The secret lies in understanding preparation methods and focusing on whole, nutrient-dense ingredients. Opting for dishes that are steamed, boiled, or lightly stir-fried and choosing lean protein sources can significantly improve the nutritional profile of your meal.
Prioritizing Healthier Cooking Methods
The cooking method is the single biggest determinant of a Chinese takeaway dish's healthiness. Dishes that are deep-fried, battered, or smothered in heavy, sticky sauces should be limited, while options that are steamed, boiled, or stir-fried in minimal oil are far better choices.
- Steamed Options: This is the best choice for minimizing calories and unhealthy fats. Look for steamed fish, vegetables, or dumplings. Steaming preserves nutrients and requires no added oil.
- Stir-Fries: Lightly stir-fried dishes are a solid alternative, as they typically contain a good balance of vegetables and lean protein. Be mindful of the sauce, however, and consider asking for it on the side to control the sodium and sugar content.
- Soups: Broth-based soups like egg drop or hot and sour soup make excellent low-calorie, filling starters. Just skip the fried noodle toppings.
Choosing Smartly Across the Menu
From appetizers to main courses, informed decisions can transform your takeaway experience from a guilt-ridden indulgence to a balanced meal. It’s not about restriction, but about smarter selection.
Appetizers
Instead of fried egg rolls and prawn crackers, choose lighter starters.
- Steamed Dumplings: These are a fantastic appetizer. They are lower in fat and calories than their fried counterparts, and often filled with lean meat and vegetables.
- Spring Rolls: Opt for fresh, not fried, spring rolls, which are often wrapped in rice paper and filled with fresh vegetables.
- Egg Drop Soup: A clear, broth-based soup that warms you up without adding a heavy calorie load.
Main Courses
Many classic Chinese main dishes can be adapted or chosen for their healthier properties. Look for a mix of lean protein and plenty of vegetables.
- Moo Goo Gai Pan: This classic Cantonese dish features lean chicken and a medley of vegetables like mushrooms, water chestnuts, and snow peas in a light sauce.
- Chicken or Beef with Broccoli: A simple stir-fry that is high in protein and fiber. Ask for steamed broccoli and the sauce on the side.
- Szechuan Tofu: A spicy, plant-based option that provides lean protein from tofu and can be ordered with extra vegetables.
- Shrimp with Garlic Sauce: Shrimp is a lean protein source, and garlic sauce tends to be lighter than thicker, sweeter alternatives.
Sides and Sauces
Your side dish and sauce choices can make or break the healthiness of your meal. White rice is a refined carbohydrate, while fried rice and noodles often pack hidden fats and sodium.
- Boiled Rice over Fried Rice: Opt for plain steamed or boiled rice. It has significantly fewer calories and fat than egg fried rice. Brown rice is an even better choice for added fiber.
- Sauce on the Side: Always ask for the sauce on the side. This simple request gives you total control over how much sodium and sugar you add to your meal.
Healthiest Chinese Takeaway Dishes: A Comparison
| Feature | General Tso's Chicken (Less Healthy) | Moo Goo Gai Pan (Healthier) | Steamed Veggie Dumplings (Healthiest) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Cooking Method | Battered, deep-fried chicken. | Lightly stir-fried or sautéed. | Steamed. | 
| Protein Source | Chicken pieces, often dark meat. | Lean chicken breast. | Vegetables and sometimes lean meat. | 
| Sauce | Thick, sugary sauce with high sodium. | Light, broth-based sauce, lower in sodium. | Light sauce served on the side. | 
| Vegetable Content | Often low, limited to a few garnish vegetables. | High, with mushrooms, snow peas, and carrots. | High vegetable content in the filling. | 
| Estimated Calories | ~1,500+ per large order. | ~170 per cup. | ~40 per medium dumpling. | 
Conclusion
Enjoying a tasty and satisfying Chinese takeaway without derailing your health goals is completely achievable. The strategy is to prioritize preparation methods like steaming and light stir-frying, focus on dishes rich in vegetables and lean proteins, and take control of your portion sizes and sauce intake. By making these simple, informed choices, you can indulge in your favorite cuisine while keeping your nutritional balance in check. Remember to fill up on broth-based soups and choose brown rice over fried alternatives. Ultimately, the healthiest Chinese takeaway is the one you customize yourself. Learn more about balanced meals at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.