Making Smarter Choices: From Steamed Dishes to Lean Proteins
When navigating a Chinese takeaway menu, the key to a healthier meal lies in understanding the cooking methods and ingredients. Popular Westernized dishes are often laden with salt, sugar, and fat, but many traditional Chinese cooking techniques are inherently light and healthful. By being a conscious consumer, you can build a meal that is both flavorful and beneficial for your health.
Prioritizing Steamed and Broth-Based Options
One of the simplest ways to cut down on calories and fat is to choose dishes that are steamed or prepared in a light broth. This cooking method preserves the nutrients in the food without adding excessive oil. Steaming is a culturally authentic Chinese technique that yields delicate and flavourful results. For example, Steamed Fish with Ginger and Scallions is a traditional dish that is rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, while Steamed Dumplings offer a leaner alternative to their fried counterparts.
Opting for a broth-based soup as a starter can also be a smart move. Soups like Egg Drop Soup or Hot and Sour Soup are typically low in calories and can help you feel full, reducing the risk of overeating your main course. Just be mindful of the sodium content in the broth and any added fried noodle toppings.
Selecting Lean Proteins and Plenty of Vegetables
To ensure a well-balanced meal, focus on dishes featuring lean protein sources like chicken, shrimp, or tofu. Dishes such as Beef with Broccoli or Chicken with Bok Choy are great choices, combining protein with fiber-rich vegetables. For a plant-based option, Buddha's Delight is a vegetarian stir-fry packed with a variety of nutritious vegetables and tofu.
It is important to fill at least half your plate with vegetables. Look for dishes that feature ingredients like bok choy, snow peas, mushrooms, and bamboo shoots, which are excellent sources of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Customizing Your Order for Optimal Health
Many of the unhealthy aspects of Chinese takeaway come from the sauces and preparation, which you can often control with simple requests. Don't be afraid to ask for modifications to your order to align it with your health goals.
The Importance of Sauce and Oil Control
Restaurant sauces can be high in sugar and sodium, especially sweet and sour, orange, or hoisin sauces. One of the most effective strategies is to ask for the sauce on the side. This allows you to control the amount you add to your meal, reducing both calorie and sodium intake. You can simply dip your food rather than having it smothered in sauce. Similarly, ask for your food to be cooked with less oil, especially for stir-fried dishes.
Comparing Healthy vs. Unhealthy Chinese Takeaway
| Feature | Healthy Chinese Takeaway | Unhealthy Chinese Takeaway |
|---|---|---|
| Cooking Method | Steamed, boiled, lightly stir-fried, baked | Deep-fried, battered, or heavily sauced |
| Protein Source | Lean chicken, shrimp, fish, tofu, lean beef | Fried pork, crispy duck, battered chicken |
| Sauce | Light sauce (garlic, ginger, oyster), sauce on the side | Sugary, sticky sauces (sweet & sour, orange, teriyaki) |
| Vegetables | Plentiful, included in main dishes | Scarce or absent |
| Carbohydrates | Steamed brown rice, small portion of plain rice, vegetable base | Egg fried rice, lo mein, chow mein, large portions |
| Starters | Broth-based soups (egg drop), steamed dumplings, cucumber salad | Fried spring rolls, prawn crackers, egg rolls |
The Verdict: The Healthiest Chinese Takeaway Meal
The single healthiest option is a combination of choices rather than a single menu item. A nutrient-dense, low-calorie meal can be constructed by combining a broth-based soup, a main dish with lean protein and plenty of vegetables, and a modest portion of steamed rice.
A prime example would be:
- Starter: A cup of Egg Drop Soup or Hot and Sour Soup.
- Main: Moo Goo Gai Pan or Shrimp with Garlic Sauce, requesting the sauce on the side.
- Side: A generous side order of steamed mixed vegetables and a small portion of steamed brown rice.
This meal prioritizes nutrient-rich ingredients, minimal added fats, and controlled portions, offering a satisfying and healthy way to enjoy your takeaway. Remember that moderation and customization are key to enjoying your favorite Chinese cuisine guilt-free.
Conclusion
While some Chinese takeaway options are known for being high in fat, sugar, and sodium, they are not representative of all Chinese cuisine. By prioritizing cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying, choosing lean proteins and vegetable-rich dishes, and managing sauces, it is entirely possible to have a delicious and healthy Chinese takeaway. The healthiest meal is ultimately one you build yourself with mindfulness, making smart substitutions and controlling portions to create a balanced meal that supports your health goals.