A busy lifestyle often means relying on the convenience of takeaway meals. However, a reputation for being heavy in fat, salt, and calories makes this a dietary minefield for the health-conscious. The good news is that with a little knowledge, you can navigate menus and find delicious, nutritious meals that won't derail your diet. The key is to look for dishes that are grilled, steamed, or stir-fried rather than deep-fried or covered in creamy sauces.
Understanding the Healthiest Takeaway Principles
Making a healthier takeaway choice starts before you even look at a menu. By understanding a few core principles, you can apply these rules to almost any cuisine.
Prioritize Cooking Methods
- Choose Grilled, Steamed, or Roasted: These methods use significantly less oil and fat than deep-frying. Look for terms like "tandoori," "steamed," or "grilled" on the menu. A baked potato is healthier than fries, and grilled fish is better than battered.
- Embrace Stir-Fries: A vegetable and lean protein stir-fry is a fantastic option, provided you control the sauce. Request less oil and ask for sauce on the side to manage sodium and sugar content.
- Avoid Deep-Fried and Battered: Any item described as "crispy," "battered," or "deep-fried" should be consumed with caution. This includes things like spring rolls, prawn crackers, and many fried chicken options.
Customize Your Order
- Ask for Sauces on the Side: Creamy or sugary sauces can quickly add calories. Asking for them on the side allows you to control the amount you use. This applies to pizza toppings, burger sauces, and salad dressings.
- Load Up on Vegetables: Extra vegetables add fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Request extra veggies on your pizza, in your stir-fry, or as a side salad. Fries do not count as a vegetable serving.
- Watch the Carbs: Opt for plain, steamed, or brown rice over fried rice. For Italian, choose a smaller portion of pasta with a tomato-based sauce or a thin-crust pizza.
Control Portion Sizes
Restaurant portion sizes are often far larger than a standard meal. To avoid overeating, consider a few simple tricks.
- Eat Half, Save Half: When a meal arrives, immediately put half in a container to save for another time.
- Order a Smaller Size: Opt for a small or medium size instead of automatically upsizing your meal or choosing a meal deal.
- Start with Soup: Soups like miso or vegetable broth are typically low in calories and can help fill you up before the main course.
Healthiest Takeaway Options by Cuisine
Here is a breakdown of smarter choices within some of the most popular takeaway cuisines.
Indian Cuisine
- Best Choices: Tandoori meats (chicken or prawns), tomato-based curries (rogan josh, jalfrezi), and dhal (lentil-based side dish).
- Sides: Plain rice or a chapatti instead of creamy pilau rice or naan.
- Avoid: Creamy curries like korma or passanda, and deep-fried starters such as samosas and bhajis.
Chinese Cuisine
- Best Choices: Steamed dishes like chicken with vegetables, steamed dumplings, and clear soups. Stir-fries are also good if sauces are controlled.
- Sides: Steamed or plain rice is always the better choice over egg-fried rice.
- Avoid: Sweet and sour battered meats, prawn crackers, spring rolls, and anything labeled "crispy".
Italian Cuisine
- Best Choices: A thin-crust pizza with vegetable or lean meat toppings, or a pasta dish with a tomato-based sauce.
- Sides: Bruschetta or a side salad with dressing on the side.
- Avoid: Creamy pasta sauces, garlic bread, cheese-stuffed crusts, and pizzas loaded with processed meats.
Japanese and Vietnamese Cuisine
- Best Choices: Sushi and sashimi (especially with brown rice), miso soup, edamame, and Vietnamese rice paper rolls.
- Sides: Seaweed salad or a clear broth soup.
- Avoid: Tempura (deep-fried items) and heavy, creamy dipping sauces.
Mexican Cuisine
- Best Choices: A "naked" burrito bowl with grilled chicken or fish, brown rice, beans, salsa, and plenty of salad. Fajitas are also a good option.
- Sides: Guacamole (in moderation) and salsa instead of sour cream and extra cheese.
- Avoid: Large burritos wrapped in a flour tortilla, refried beans, and fried tortilla chips.
Comparison Table: Healthy Swaps
| Unhealthy Takeaway Choice | Healthier Takeaway Swap | Why It's Healthier | 
|---|---|---|
| Creamy Indian Curry | Tomato-Based Curry (e.g., Jalfrezi) | Significantly less saturated fat and calories. | 
| Egg Fried Rice | Steamed Plain Rice | Less oil and fat used in preparation. | 
| Battered Fish and Chips | Grilled Fish and Salad | Less fat from frying, more nutrients from greens. | 
| Doner Kebab with Mayo | Shish Kebab with Salad | Shish is grilled lean meat, not fatty processed slices. | 
| Thick Crust Pizza with Pepperoni | Thin Crust Pizza with Veggies | Lower in fat, salt, and calories, higher in fiber. | 
| Sweet and Sour Chicken Balls | Chicken and Vegetable Stir-fry | Chicken is not battered and deep-fried, uses less sauce. | 
Making Healthy Choices: Beyond the Order
Your healthy takeaway experience isn't just about what you order; it's also about how you consume it. Here are some extra tips:
- Hydrate Strategically: Drink water or unsweetened beverages instead of sugary soft drinks, which add empty calories.
- Slow Down: Use chopsticks to help you eat more mindfully, giving your body time to register fullness.
- Add Your Own Touches: If your meal lacks vegetables, add a quick, simple side salad at home. This increases nutrient intake and volume for a more satisfying meal.
Conclusion
While takeaway food is often perceived as unhealthy, that's not always the case. The healthiest take away option is one that is based on lean protein, packed with vegetables, and prepared using lighter methods like grilling or steaming. By being mindful of your choices—opting for grilled fish over battered, tandoori over korma, and plain rice over fried—you can enjoy a convenient meal without compromising your health goals. Remember, customization is your friend, and controlling portions is key. With these strategies, you can indulge in your favorite flavors while still making sensible dietary decisions. For more tips on dining out, consider resources from reputable health organizations like the American Heart Association.