Macronutrient Breakdown for a 230g Baked Potato
A 230g baked potato, which is slightly larger than a medium potato, serves as an excellent source of energy and essential nutrients. When prepared simply by baking, it offers a clean and healthy foundation for a meal. The macronutrient composition is primarily carbohydrates, with a moderate amount of protein and very little fat.
Calories, Carbs, and Protein
According to nutritional data, a 230g baked potato with its skin intact contains roughly 214 calories. The macronutrient breakdown is highly favorable for a balanced diet:
- Carbohydrates: Approximately 49 grams, providing a primary source of energy.
 - Fiber: An impressive 5 grams, aiding in digestive health and satiety. The fiber is largely concentrated in the skin, highlighting the importance of consuming the whole potato.
 - Protein: A respectable 6 grams, which contributes to muscle repair and growth.
 - Fat: A minimal 0.3 grams, making it a very low-fat option when not loaded with toppings.
 
This profile makes the baked potato a high-value carbohydrate, not an 'empty calorie' food, particularly when compared to processed snacks.
Key Vitamins and Minerals
The real nutritional power of a baked potato lies in its rich micronutrient content. A 230g serving is packed with several vitamins and minerals vital for maintaining good health:
- Potassium: An exceptional source, providing 1,231 mg, which is about 26% of your Daily Value (DV). Potassium is crucial for managing blood pressure and maintaining fluid balance.
 - Vitamin B6: An excellent source, with 1 mg, delivering 55% of the DV. Vitamin B6 supports metabolism, brain function, and nerve health.
 - Vitamin C: A good source, offering 22 mg, covering 25% of the DV. As an antioxidant, Vitamin C is important for immune function and skin health.
 - Magnesium: Provides 64 mg, or 15% of the DV. Magnesium is involved in hundreds of bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function.
 - Iron: Contributes 2 mg, accounting for 31% of the DV. Iron is essential for oxygen transport throughout the body.
 
The Importance of Eating the Skin
For maximum nutritional benefit, eating the potato skin is highly recommended. The skin contains a significant portion of the potato's dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. While the flesh is nutrient-dense, the combination of flesh and skin offers a complete and more fibrous meal component. Furthermore, potatoes contain resistant starch, particularly in their flesh, which acts like soluble fiber and has been linked to various health benefits, including improved blood sugar control. This makes the baked potato a smart choice for those seeking to increase their fiber intake.
Baked vs. Fried Potatoes: A Nutritional Comparison
The method of preparation dramatically alters the potato's nutritional profile. Baking preserves its natural, low-fat state, whereas frying can turn it into a high-fat, high-calorie food. This comparison illustrates why baking is the healthier option.
| Nutrient | Baked Potato (230g, approx.) | Fried Potatoes (similar serving) | 
|---|---|---|
| Calories | ~214 kcal | Significantly higher, often 300+ kcal | 
| Total Fat | 0.3g | Much higher, around 14g or more | 
| Carbohydrates | ~49g | Varies, similar but often higher due to coatings | 
| Fiber | 5g | Varies, but often lower if skin is removed | 
Conclusion: A Healthy and Versatile Carb Source
The nutritional value of a 230g baked potato confirms its status as a healthy and versatile component of a balanced diet. Its low-fat, high-carbohydrate profile, combined with impressive levels of potassium, Vitamin B6, fiber, and other key micronutrients, make it a powerhouse of nutrition. The key is to enjoy it baked, with the skin on, and to be mindful of toppings that can increase its fat and calorie content. When prepared correctly, a baked potato offers substantial health benefits and can be a delicious and satisfying addition to many meals. For more science-backed nutrition information, consider referencing authoritative sources like the National Institutes of Health.