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What is the waist to hip ratio for Marilyn Monroe?

6 min read

Despite popular modern myths suggesting she was plus-sized, sources from her era, including dressmakers and biographers, reveal Marilyn Monroe had a naturally stunning hourglass figure. This article explores the truth about what is the waist to hip ratio for Marilyn Monroe, her measurements, and how her proportions were perceived then versus now.

Quick Summary

This article examines the historical records and reports from costume designers to determine Marilyn Monroe's real waist to hip ratio. It provides her approximate measurements, analyzes how they fit into the beauty standards of her time, and contrasts them with modern perceptions of her figure.

Key Points

  • Marilyn's Actual Ratio: Marilyn Monroe's famous hourglass figure resulted in a waist to hip ratio typically calculated between 0.62 and 0.64, based on reported measurements.

  • Debunking the 'Plus-Size' Myth: Misconceptions about her being plus-sized by modern standards are false; her size 12 in the 1950s was significantly smaller due to vanity sizing and equates to a modern US size 4-8.

  • Sources of Measurements: Measurements are primarily sourced from her dressmakers, biographers, and studio records, though figures sometimes vary slightly.

  • Impact on Beauty Standards: Her figure was a highly sought-after aesthetic, embodying a curvaceous ideal that significantly shaped Western perceptions of female attractiveness.

  • Psychological Significance: Her low waist-to-hip ratio aligns with biological markers of health and fertility, which may have contributed to its broad appeal.

  • Modern Comparison: Compared to the average American woman today, Marilyn had a much smaller waist and different overall proportions, highlighting the dramatic shifts in body size over the past decades.

  • Confidence in Her Body: Marilyn Monroe was reportedly confident and happy with her figure, actively maintaining her physique through exercise.

  • Enduring Fascination: The ongoing public interest in her measurements showcases the timeless allure of her figure and its lasting impact on popular culture.

In This Article

Debunking the Myths: Marilyn Monroe's True Measurements

Misinformation about Marilyn Monroe's size and figure has become widespread over the decades, often portraying her as a larger or plus-sized woman by today's standards. However, historical records and direct quotes from people who worked closely with her paint a very different picture. Her renowned hourglass shape was defined by a small waist and shapely hips, which set her apart as a sex symbol of the 1950s.

The Data on Marilyn's Proportions

Multiple sources corroborate Marilyn's measurements, which fluctuated slightly over her career. According to her costume designer, William Travilla, one of her most-cited sets of measurements was 36-23-36 inches (bust-waist-hips). Other sources suggest slightly different figures, such as 35-22-35 or even 37-22-35. Using these most commonly reported figures, we can calculate the waist to hip ratio for Marilyn Monroe.

  • Calculation using 36-23-36: $23\div36 \approx 0.638$
  • Calculation using 35-22-35: $22\div35 \approx 0.628$
  • Calculation using 37-22-35: $22\div35 \approx 0.628$

Regardless of which reported measurements are used, her waist to hip ratio consistently falls within the range of 0.62 to 0.64. This puts her well within the widely studied optimal range that many have found to be perceived as most attractive across cultures. It's crucial to understand that her fame for being 'curvy' was relative to the trends of her era and the public's perception of the ideal feminine form, which has since been distorted by misinformation.

The Role of Perception vs. Reality

The myth of a 'plus-sized' Marilyn Monroe is largely a product of a modern misinterpretation of 1950s sizing standards. Due to vanity sizing, a size 12 from the 1950s corresponds to a much smaller size today. This, combined with her voluptuous yet toned physique, created a perception of her as being larger than she was. Contemporary accounts and comparisons to her clothing confirm she was slender, especially for her height. The comparison of her waistline to that of modern models further emphasizes how truly small her frame was.

How Marilyn Monroe's Figure Shaped Cultural Standards

Marilyn Monroe's figure became a cultural touchstone for female beauty. Her hourglass shape celebrated a curvaceous yet trim form that was a desirable contrast to the waif-like figures later popularized in the fashion industry. Her body image influenced fashion, media, and even psychological studies on attractiveness, solidifying her as an icon. Her measurements are still a topic of fascination because they represent a timeless appeal, proving that what is considered beautiful can shift over time, but the allure of certain proportions remains potent.

Marilyn Monroe vs. Modern Beauty Standards

This comparison highlights the dramatic shift in societal perceptions of body size over the past several decades, primarily influenced by changes in the fashion industry and media representation.

Feature Marilyn Monroe (1950s) Modern Runway Model (2020s) Average American Woman (2020s)
Waist Size ~22-23 inches ~24 inches ~34-35 inches
Waist to Hip Ratio ~0.63 ~0.66 ~0.80
Dress Size (Today's) Size 4-8 (US) Size 00-4 (US) Size 16-18 (US)
Body Type Hourglass, curvaceous Straight, lean, athletic Varied, but heavier overall

Psychological and Biological Significance of WHR

The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is not just a cultural marker but has been studied for its potential biological significance. A low WHR in women (around 0.7) has been found to correlate with higher fertility and better health, which some researchers suggest explains its appeal. Marilyn Monroe's proportions naturally fit this profile, lending a scientific layer to her enduring attractiveness. Her figure was a visual representation of biological health and vitality, which resonated with audiences subconsciously.

Conclusion: Marilyn Monroe's Timeless Allure

The question of what is the waist to hip ratio for Marilyn Monroe leads to a much deeper discussion about body image, cultural perceptions, and the myth-making process of celebrity. While her exact measurements varied and continue to be debated, the consistent picture is of a woman with a remarkably small waist relative to her hips. Her hourglass figure, with a WHR of approximately 0.63, was considered the epitome of femininity and health during her time, and it remains a figure of fascination today. By understanding her true measurements, we can appreciate her legacy not as a 'plus-sized' anomaly, but as a naturally curvaceous woman who perfectly embodied the beauty standards of her era and continues to inspire. Her story reminds us that beauty is not static but a dynamic reflection of both cultural trends and timeless, universal perceptions of form.

Was Marilyn Monroe a Size 12?

The misconception of Marilyn Monroe being a size 12 or 16 by modern standards is frequently discussed. However, this is primarily due to the phenomenon of vanity sizing, which has caused clothing sizes to increase significantly over the decades. A size 12 in the 1950s corresponds to a much smaller size today, likely a US size 4-8, which aligns with her documented waist measurements.

The Impact on Body Image Today

Marilyn's measurements have become a focal point in the body positivity movement and discussions about unrealistic body standards. While often misused to argue for the acceptance of larger body sizes, a true understanding of her proportions actually highlights the opposite: she had a very petite frame with an accentuated hourglass shape. This discussion challenges modern assumptions and provides a more accurate historical context for body size and beauty.

Marilyn's Personal Feelings About Her Figure

Interviews reveal that Marilyn was very aware of and confident in her figure. She is quoted as saying, “I don't want to be bone thin, and I make it a point to stay the way I want to be,” suggesting she was comfortable with her curvaceous shape. She actively maintained her physique through exercise and took pride in her proportions, further cementing her status as a sex symbol.

How Can I Calculate My Own WHR?

To calculate your own waist to hip ratio, you will need a tape measure. First, measure the circumference of your waist at its narrowest point. Then, measure the circumference of your hips at their widest point. Finally, divide your waist measurement by your hip measurement. For example, a 28-inch waist and 38-inch hips would result in a WHR of approximately 0.74 (28 ÷ 38). Monitoring this ratio can be a useful health indicator.

The Significance of the Hourglass

The hourglass figure is characterized by a proportionate bust and hips with a significantly narrower waist. This shape, famously exemplified by Marilyn Monroe, has been romantically and artistically celebrated for centuries. Its cultural significance lies in its powerful association with femininity and reproductive health, factors that contribute to its lasting appeal across generations.

The Legacy of a Hollywood Icon

Ultimately, Marilyn Monroe's legacy is defined by much more than her measurements. However, the consistent fascination with her proportions underscores her powerful and enduring influence on beauty standards and body image. Understanding the true figures behind the icon helps to provide clarity and context, moving beyond misleading modern interpretations to appreciate the true essence of her classic glamour.

The Kim Kardashian Connection

In recent years, Kim Kardashian's public use and damage of a dress worn by Marilyn Monroe brought her measurements back into the spotlight. This incident, while controversial, served to highlight the vast differences between Monroe's petite, natural frame and modern celebrity body modifications, sparking renewed interest and conversation about historical beauty standards.

The Final Word on Her Figure

The definitive answer to what is the waist to hip ratio for Marilyn Monroe is approximately 0.63. This figure is not a sign of a larger frame but rather the hallmark of a proportionate, curvaceous hourglass body type. It proves that she was a slender, healthy woman, contradicting the persistent but false narratives of her being plus-sized by any modern metric. This provides a much-needed correction to the historical record and a healthier perspective on body image.


Disclaimer: The measurements and ratios discussed are based on historical reports and may have varied throughout Marilyn Monroe's life. The analysis and comparisons to modern sizing standards are based on available research and should not be considered definitive medical or fashion advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on historical measurements from her era, Marilyn Monroe's waist to hip ratio was approximately 0.63, a figure derived from dividing her typically reported 23-inch waist by her 36-inch hips.

No, Marilyn Monroe was not a plus-size woman, contrary to popular modern belief. The misconception comes from comparing historical clothing sizes to modern ones. Due to vanity sizing, her 1950s dress size corresponds to a much smaller size today, around a US size 4-8.

While figures vary slightly, one of the most commonly cited sets of measurements for Marilyn Monroe was 36-23-36 inches (bust-waist-hips), as reported by her costume designer.

Her waist-to-hip ratio is famous because it exemplifies the ideal hourglass figure that was highly desirable in her era and has since become a standard of feminine beauty. Scientific studies have also suggested this ratio is often linked to perceptions of attractiveness and health.

Modern vanity sizing has caused clothing sizes to increase, making it misleading to compare historical sizes directly. This has led to the false belief that Marilyn Monroe was larger than she actually was, obscuring the fact that she had a slender frame with a pronounced hourglass shape.

Yes, Marilyn Monroe had a very small waist, typically reported to be 22 or 23 inches. This was significantly smaller than the average waist size for women in her time, and even more so when compared to today's standards.

Marilyn Monroe's curvaceous hourglass figure stands in contrast to the often leaner, straighter-line physique of modern runway models. Her measurements, particularly her small waist, highlight the significant shift in fashion and beauty standards over the decades.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.