The Clean Eating Philosophy and Cheese
Clean eating emphasizes whole, unprocessed or minimally processed foods. When applied to cheese, this means choosing options with few ingredients, lower fat and sodium, and avoiding artificial additives common in processed varieties. Moderation is also key, as even nutritious cheese can be calorie-dense.
Top Choices for Clean Eating Cheese
Several cheeses align with clean eating principles due to their minimal processing and nutritional profiles. Opting for block cheese you shred yourself helps avoid anti-caking agents.
Cottage Cheese
High in protein and lower in calories and saturated fat, cottage cheese is a clean eating favorite. It contains slow-digesting casein protein and can offer probiotics if it has live and active cultures. Choose plain, low-sodium versions without added sugar.
Feta Cheese
This Greek cheese is lower in calories and fat than many alternatives and provides protein, calcium, and probiotics. Rinsing brine-packed feta can reduce its high sodium content. Its strong flavor naturally encourages smaller portions.
Mozzarella
Fresh mozzarella, stored in liquid, is a lower-sodium choice compared to pre-shredded options. Part-skim versions offer protein and calcium with less fat. Like other fermented dairy, it may support gut health.
Swiss Cheese
Known for its low sodium content (around 53mg per ounce), Swiss cheese is a good option for those monitoring salt intake. It's also low in lactose and a source of vitamin B12.
Other Clean Cheeses
- Ricotta: Lower in fat and calories, providing easily digestible whey protein.
- Parmesan: Aged Parmesan is low in lactose and rich in calcium and protein.
- Goat Cheese: Lower in lactose and contains medium-chain fatty acids that are easier for some to digest.
Cheeses to Approach with Caution
Certain cheeses should be limited or avoided due to high sodium, saturated fat, or additives. These include processed slices, pre-shredded cheeses with anti-caking agents, and highly processed cheese spreads.
How to Choose Clean Cheese at the Store
- Read Ingredients: Look for short lists with milk, cultures, enzymes, and salt.
- Buy Blocks: Shredding your own avoids anti-caking agents.
- Consider Fat: Part-skim or low-fat options reduce fat but fat can aid satiety.
- Compare Sodium: Choose lower-sodium types like Swiss or rinse brined cheeses.
Nutrition Comparison of Clean Cheeses
Typical nutritional values per 1-ounce (28g) serving:
| Cheese Type | Calories | Protein (g) | Fat (g) | Sodium (mg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Fat Cottage (1/2 cup) | 90 | 12 | 2.5 | 320 |
| Feta | 75 | 4 | 6 | 320 |
| Part-Skim Mozzarella | 71 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 150 |
| Swiss | 111 | 8 | 9 | 53 |
| Ricotta (whole milk) | 42 | 2 | 2.9 | 40 |
| Parmesan | 111 | 10 | 7 | 420 |
Conclusion
By choosing minimally processed options like cottage cheese, feta, fresh mozzarella, and Swiss, and practicing moderation, cheese can be a nutritious part of a clean eating diet. Reading labels and selecting whole-form cheese allows you to enjoy its benefits while adhering to clean eating principles. Balance is key.
For more information on the benefits of clean eating and healthy food choices, visit the Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials website.