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What makes up a Baby Ruth?

3 min read

First introduced in 1921 by the Curtiss Candy Company, the Baby Ruth has undergone formula changes throughout its history, with its modern incarnation featuring a satisfying blend of peanuts, nougat, and caramel. This timeless candy bar remains a popular treat, but what makes up a Baby Ruth today?

Quick Summary

A Baby Ruth candy bar is composed of several distinct layers: a soft nougat base, a caramel coating, and a generous layer of dry roasted peanuts, all enrobed in a compound chocolate coating for a unique taste and texture.

Key Points

  • Core Ingredients: The Baby Ruth bar consists of a chocolate-flavored nougat, caramel, dry roasted peanuts, and a compound chocolate coating.

  • Texture Contrast: The combination of soft nougat, gooey caramel, and crunchy peanuts gives the bar its signature satisfying chew.

  • Dry Roasted Peanuts: In 2019, the manufacturer switched to dry roasted, American-grown peanuts, enhancing the nutty flavor.

  • Distinctive Flavor: Many connoisseurs note that the caramel and nougat of a Baby Ruth have a different, less sweet flavor profile compared to its rivals, such as Snickers.

  • Controversial Name: Despite popular belief, the Curtiss Candy Company claimed the name was for President Grover Cleveland's daughter, not baseball player Babe Ruth, to avoid royalties.

  • Ferrero Ownership: The brand is currently manufactured by the Ferrara Candy Company, which is a subsidiary of Ferrero.

In This Article

A Delectable Combination of Ingredients

At its core, a Baby Ruth candy bar is a delightful tapestry of flavors and textures, designed to provide a satisfying and memorable eating experience. The bar’s appeal lies in the way its distinct components—peanuts, caramel, nougat, and chocolate—come together in a symphony of sweetness and crunch. While the exact formula has seen minor adjustments over the years and with changes in ownership, the fundamental structure remains the same. Today, the Ferrara Candy Company manufactures the bar, and its recipe was updated in 2019 to feature dry-roasted peanuts for a cleaner, bolder flavor profile.

The Anatomy of a Baby Ruth Bar

To truly understand what makes up a Baby Ruth, one must examine its individual layers, which are meticulously crafted to deliver a consistent and enjoyable bite. The construction is a testament to classic confectionery design.

  • The Nougat Core: The innermost part of the bar is a smooth, milk chocolate-flavored nougat. This foundational layer provides the bar's chewiness and serves as the bed for the other fillings.
  • The Caramel Layer: Completely surrounding the nougat is a thick, rich layer of caramel. This caramel is a critical component, providing a sweet, gooey texture that complements the other, firmer elements and holds the peanuts in place.
  • Dry Roasted Peanuts: Baby Ruth features an abundance of whole, dry roasted peanuts scattered throughout the caramel and nougat layers. This provides a noticeable crunch and nutty flavor.
  • The Compound Chocolate Coating: The entire assembly is covered in a compound chocolate coating. This coating provides the finishing touch and a final layer of sweetness, contributing to the bar's signature taste and texture.

The Famous Naming Controversy

One of the most interesting aspects of the Baby Ruth's history is the long-standing rumor about its name's origin. While most assume it was named after baseball legend Babe Ruth, the original manufacturer, the Curtiss Candy Company, claimed the bar was named after Ruth Cleveland, the daughter of President Grover Cleveland. This claim was seen as a way to avoid paying royalties to Babe Ruth, especially after a 1931 trademark case upheld Curtiss's claim. The Babe Ruth estate later licensed his name for use in a marketing campaign in 1995, effectively ending the dispute.

Comparison: Baby Ruth vs. Snickers

Baby Ruth and Snickers share similar core ingredients but differ in execution. Below is a comparison of their key features:

Feature Baby Ruth Snickers
Peanuts Dry roasted, often whole or chunky, and distributed throughout. Smaller pieces, less intense roasted flavor.
Caramel Rich and firm, encasing the nougat. Heavier and smoother, often with a milky or malt-like flavor.
Nougat Chewy and soft, with a milk chocolate or molasses-like flavor. Lighter and fluffier, with a pronounced malt flavor.
Chocolate Coating Compound chocolate, can be slightly waxy and crumbly. Smoother, richer, and softer milk chocolate.
Overall Texture Offers a firmer, more intense chew with a bolder peanut crunch. Softer, more balanced chew and smoother mouthfeel.

The Manufacturing Process

The Ferrara Candy Company, a subsidiary of Ferrero, manufactures the Baby Ruth. The process involves mixing nougat, preparing caramel, incorporating dry roasted peanuts, applying the chocolate coating, and finally cooling and packaging the bars.

Conclusion: More Than Just a Candy Bar

From its intriguing history to its distinctive texture, there's more to a Baby Ruth bar than meets the eye. The carefully crafted combination of chewy nougat, rich caramel, and crunchy, dry roasted peanuts sets it apart from other confections. Understanding what makes up a Baby Ruth reveals the meticulous process behind its long-standing success and its iconic, if controversial, place in American candy lore. For the latest on the company and their brands, visit the Ferrara Candy Company website.

The Layers of a Classic Treat

  • Nougat: The soft, chewy, milk chocolate-flavored core provides the foundational texture of the bar.
  • Caramel: A thick, rich caramel layer surrounds the nougat, offering a smooth sweetness and chewiness.
  • Peanuts: Abundant, dry roasted peanuts are mixed into the caramel layer for a distinctive crunch and nutty flavor.
  • Chocolate Coating: A compound chocolate shell envelops the entire bar, holding the pieces together and adding a final layer of sweetness.
  • Modern Flavor: In 2019, the recipe was updated with American dry-roasted peanuts to deliver a cleaner, bolder peanut taste.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Baby Ruth candy bar is primarily made of dry roasted peanuts, rich caramel, chocolate-flavored nougat, and a chocolatey coating.

While both contain peanuts, caramel, and nougat, Baby Ruth has a chewier, firmer texture with more prominent, chunky peanuts. Snickers has a smoother texture with smaller peanut pieces and a fluffier nougat.

Baby Ruth is covered in a compound chocolate coating, rather than pure milk chocolate. This affects its texture and taste, making it slightly waxy and crumbly compared to other candy bars.

No, the Curtiss Candy Company's official story was that it was named after President Grover Cleveland's daughter, Ruth Cleveland, to avoid paying royalties to the baseball player. The estate later licensed his name for marketing.

The Baby Ruth candy bar is currently owned and manufactured by the Ferrara Candy Company, a subsidiary of Ferrero.

The Baby Ruth was first introduced in 1921 by the Curtiss Candy Company, having been reformulated from their earlier 'Kandy Kake' bar.

The nougat inside a Baby Ruth is milk chocolate-flavored, providing a smooth, soft, and chewy core.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.