Certifying Bodies for Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs)
In the United States, the gold standard for nutrition professionals is the Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) credential, formerly known as Registered Dietitian (RD). The sole organization responsible for this certification is the Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR). The CDR is the credentialing agency for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and ensures that RDNs meet stringent educational and professional standards.
Pathway to Becoming an RDN
The process to become an RDN is structured and highly regulated, requiring several key steps to ensure a high level of competency and patient safety:
- Education: Complete a bachelor's or master's degree from a program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND).
- Supervised Practice: Complete a supervised practice program (internship) of 900-1200 hours, accredited by ACEND.
- Examination: Pass the national RDN examination administered by the CDR.
- Continuing Education: Maintain the credential through continuing professional education requirements.
Certifying Bodies for Certified Nutrition Specialists (CNSs)
Beyond the RDN, another highly respected credential is the Certified Nutrition Specialist (CNS). The Board for Certification of Nutrition Specialists (BCNS), an affiliate of the American Nutrition Association, certifies individuals as CNSs. This certification focuses on a functional medicine approach to nutrition, which emphasizes personalized, science-informed care.
Pathway to Becoming a CNS
The path to becoming a CNS involves different requirements compared to an RDN, focusing on advanced degrees and personalized nutrition:
- Education: Hold a master's or doctoral degree in nutrition or a related field from an accredited institution.
- Supervised Practice: Complete 1,000 hours of supervised nutrition practice experience.
- Examination: Pass the comprehensive CNS examination.
Other Nutrition Certifications
It is important to recognize that the title "nutritionist" is not legally protected in many places, meaning a person can call themselves a nutritionist without specific qualifications. This has led to a proliferation of different certifications with varying levels of rigor. Some notable organizations offering certifications include:
- Clinical Nutrition Certification Board (CNCB): Offers the Certified Clinical Nutritionist (CCN) credential, which focuses on advanced clinical nutrition.
- National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM): Provides a Certified Nutrition Coach (CNC) certification, which focuses on sports performance and coaching.
- Precision Nutrition (PN): A large education company that offers coaching certifications focused on evidence-based nutrition science.
- American Council on Exercise (ACE): Provides a Fitness Nutrition Specialist Certification.
RDN vs. CNS: A Comparison of Credentials
Selecting the right type of nutrition professional depends heavily on an individual's needs. The choice often comes down to the fundamental differences in training and philosophy between the RDN and CNS credentials.
| Feature | Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) | Certified Nutrition Specialist (CNS) | 
|---|---|---|
| Certifying Body | Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR) | Board for Certification of Nutrition Specialists (BCNS) | 
| Educational Path | Minimum of a master's degree from ACEND-accredited program. | Master's or doctoral degree in nutrition or related field. | 
| Internship Hours | 900-1,200 hours in highly structured, competitive programs. | 1,000 hours of supervised practice, more customizable. | 
| Primary Focus | Conventional medicine and general population guidelines, often in acute care settings like hospitals. | Functional and personalized medicine, often in private practice or wellness centers. | 
| Medical Nutrition Therapy | Can legally provide Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) in most states. | Cannot provide MNT in most states unless also licensed as a dietitian. | 
| Licensure | State licensure is often required and recognizes the RDN credential. | State licensure may vary and might require additional steps depending on the state. | 
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Practitioner
When seeking nutrition advice, the certifying organization and the specific credential held by a practitioner are key indicators of their training and scope of practice. For medical nutrition therapy and acute care, an RDN certified by the Commission on Dietetic Registration is the most qualified professional. For a personalized, functional medicine approach, a CNS certified by the Board for Certification of Nutrition Specialists may be a better fit, provided they meet state licensure requirements. For general wellness and sports performance, credentials from organizations like NASM or ACE can also be valuable. Always verify a professional's credentials through the respective certifying body to ensure they are properly qualified for your specific needs. This diligence protects consumers from unqualified individuals and ensures they receive the highest standard of evidence-based care.