Understanding Magnesium on a Carnivore Diet
Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in over 300 biochemical reactions in the human body, including muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and energy production. On a carnivore diet, eliminating plant-based foods, which are typically rich in magnesium, requires focusing on animal-based sources. Reduced carbohydrate intake can also lead the kidneys to excrete more electrolytes, including magnesium, making proactive mineral intake important, especially during the initial 'carnivore flu' phase. While muscle meats contain some magnesium, they are not highly concentrated sources.
Top Carnivore Food Sources for Magnesium
Meeting your daily magnesium needs through diet is often preferred and achievable on a carnivore diet by incorporating a variety of animal foods.
Prioritize Fatty Fish and Shellfish
Seafood is a significant natural source of magnesium for those on a carnivore diet, providing minerals and omega-3 fatty acids.
- Mackerel: Atlantic mackerel contains approximately 97 mg of magnesium per 100 grams.
- Chinook Salmon: A pound of chinook salmon can provide over 137% of the RDA for magnesium.
- Sardines: Sardines packed in oil with bones offer about 58 mg of magnesium per 100 grams.
- Shellfish: Nutrient-dense options like king crab (63 mg per 100g) and oysters (58 mg per 100g) are excellent additions.
Incorporate Organ Meats
Organ meats contribute to overall nutrient intake on a carnivore diet, including some magnesium.
- Heart: Beef and pork heart contain notable amounts of magnesium.
- Liver: Beef liver is rich in iron and Vitamin A and also provides some magnesium.
Sip on Bone Broth
Homemade bone broth, simmered for 12-72 hours, is a good source of minerals like magnesium. A cup can provide around 17 mg of magnesium. Learn more about the benefits of a low-carb diet.
Consider Carnivore-Friendly Dairy
For those who consume dairy, high-fat cheeses can be a supplemental magnesium source. Parmesan provides about 38 mg per 100 grams, and sharp cheddar offers 32 mg.
Supplementation for Carnivore Dieters
Some carnivore dieters may need supplements, and bioavailability is important when choosing one.
- Magnesium Glycinate: This form is highly bioavailable and less likely to cause digestive issues.
- Magnesium Citrate: While effective, it has a higher laxative effect.
- Electrolyte Mixes: Carnivore-friendly electrolyte powders provide a mix of minerals without sugars or artificial sweeteners.
Comparison of Carnivore Magnesium Sources
| Source | Magnesium Content (per 100g) | Notes | Potential Downsides | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinook Salmon | 122 mg | Excellent source of magnesium and omega-3s. | Cost, potential mercury concerns with wild-caught. | 
| Atlantic Mackerel | 97 mg | High magnesium content; good source of healthy fats. | Stronger taste than other fish. | 
| Sardines | 58 mg | Contains edible bones for calcium; budget-friendly. | High sodium if canned; not for everyone's palate. | 
| Beef Heart | Varies (similar to muscle meat) | Nutrient-dense organ meat, often more palatable than liver. | Distinctive taste; requires preparation. | 
| Beef Liver | 14–25 mg | Highest in many other nutrients like Vitamin A and iron. | Not a concentrated magnesium source; strong flavor. | 
| Bone Broth | ~17 mg (per cup) | Easy to consume, hydrating; provides collagen. | Low per-serving magnesium; time-consuming to make. | 
| Parmesan Cheese | 38 mg | Good option for those including dairy. | Some carnivores avoid dairy; requires sourcing. | 
Conclusion
Obtaining sufficient magnesium on a carnivore diet requires intentional food choices. Incorporating fatty fish, bone broth, and organ meats can help meet needs. For those with higher demands or limited access to these foods, supplementing with bioavailable forms like magnesium glycinate is an option. Monitoring symptoms like muscle cramps and fatigue can help indicate the need to adjust intake.