Navigating the menu of a busy coffee chain can be a challenge for anyone following a gluten-free diet, especially those with coeliac disease. At Costa Coffee, while many base ingredients are naturally gluten-free, hidden risks can lurk in seasonal flavours, toppings, and the way drinks are prepared. This guide provides a detailed breakdown to help you enjoy your next coffee safely.
Understanding the Gluten Risks at Costa
Costa's main source of gluten cross-contamination comes from its milk alternatives and the equipment used to prepare them. For customers with celiac disease, this poses a significant risk. The risk primarily comes from:
The Oat Milk Issue
Unlike many cafes, Costa's standard AdeZ oat milk is not certified as gluten-free and is unsuitable for coeliacs. The AdeZ soya milk and coconut milk also carry a 'may contain gluten' warning, making them high-risk choices. The safer, non-dairy option is the AdeZ almond milk, which is considered gluten-free.
The Shared Steam Wand
All milk types, including the non-gluten-free oat milk, are frothed using the same steam wand. While baristas are trained to clean the wand, wiping it briefly does not eliminate all traces of gluten residue. This poses an unavoidable cross-contamination risk for any hot drink containing frothed milk, regardless of which milk is chosen. Strict coeliacs might find this unacceptable.
Risky Syrups and Toppings
While Costa's standard syrups are generally gluten-free, some special or seasonal varieties may not be, and biscuit or cake crumb toppings are a clear gluten risk. Always check the allergen guide for seasonal promotions, such as gingerbread flavours or festive hot chocolates with questionable toppings.
A Guide to Safe Gluten-Free Costa Drinks
By choosing your drink carefully and communicating with your barista, you can minimize the risk. Here is a list of typically gluten-free base drinks, with specific instructions for safe ordering.
Hot Drinks (Highest Cross-Contamination Risk)
- Americano: A safe choice if ordered without milk, or with cold milk from a separate container. Avoid steamed milk due to the shared wand.
- Espresso: Naturally gluten-free. The coffee itself contains no gluten.
- Black Coffee (Filter): A very safe option as it avoids the milk steaming process entirely.
- Tea (English Breakfast, Herbal): Most teas are gluten-free. Ask for it to be made with water only.
- Hot Chocolate (Classic/White): The powder is generally gluten-free, but only safe if made with water or cold milk, and ordered without toppings.
Cold Drinks (Lower Cross-Contamination Risk)
- Iced Americano/Espresso: Safe if prepared with cold water and served black or with cold, safe milk.
- Fruit Coolers: The Red Summer Berries and Mango & Passionfruit coolers are gluten-free and a refreshing, safe option.
- Frappés: Frappés are blended, not steamed. The blenders should be cleaned between uses, lowering the risk, but ask for no toppings or risky syrups.
- Cold Brew Coffee: Generally a safe choice as it doesn't involve the steamer.
How to Order Safely
- Communicate Clearly: Inform your barista that you have a gluten allergy or celiac disease. Ask them to use a clean jug and clean the steam wand thoroughly if you are ordering a hot drink with milk.
- Opt for Cold Milk: For coffee with milk, request cold milk to avoid the steamer risk entirely.
- Skip the Toppings: Always request your drink without sprinkles, chocolate flakes, or any other crunchy additions.
- Consult the Guide: Costa's official allergen guide is available online and should be checked for the most current information, especially for seasonal menus.
Gluten-Free vs. Cross-Contamination: A Comparison
This table outlines the difference between a drink's inherent gluten status and the potential risks during preparation at Costa.
| Drink Base | Standard Ingredients (GF) | Potential Gluten Risk (Add-ons/Cross-Contamination) |
|---|---|---|
| Americano | Coffee, Hot Water | Cross-contamination from steamed milk via shared wand. |
| Classic Hot Chocolate | Hot Chocolate Powder, Milk/Water | Shared steam wand for milk, chocolate flakes, seasonal toppings. |
| Latte/Cappuccino | Coffee, Milk | Significant cross-contamination risk from shared steam wand. |
| Frappé | Blended Ice, Syrup, Milk | Some toppings (biscuits, crumbs) and cross-contamination from non-GF oat milk via blender (ask for cleaning). |
| Fruit Cooler | Fruit Syrup, Water, Ice | Generally low risk, but still wise to confirm preparation. |
| Tea (Herbal/Standard) | Tea Bag, Hot Water | Very low risk if made with just water. |
Conclusion: Ordering Safely at Costa
For a coeliac or someone with a severe gluten intolerance, ordering a drink at Costa requires diligence. The safest options are black coffee, tea with water, or a fruit cooler, as these avoid the primary cross-contamination threat posed by the shared steam wand and non-gluten-free oat milk. For any drink requiring milk, a clear conversation with the barista about your allergy and requesting cold, safe milk (like cow's or almond) is essential. While Costa provides allergen information, it is ultimately the customer's responsibility to manage the cross-contamination risk by requesting specific preparation steps.
For the most up-to-date information, always check the official Costa Allergen Guide online or ask a team member in-store.