What is Bifidobacterium lactis?
Bifidobacterium lactis ($B. lactis$) is a type of probiotic, or "good" bacteria, that lives in the human intestines. It belongs to a larger group of bacteria known as bifidobacteria, which are crucial for maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. When consumed in adequate amounts, probiotics like $B. lactis$ provide numerous health benefits to the host, including aiding digestion and supporting immune function. The survival of probiotics through the harsh acidic environment of the stomach is a critical factor for their effectiveness, which is why brands often utilize specific, resilient strains.
Identifying Probiotic Yogurts with B. Lactis
Not all yogurt is created equal when it comes to probiotic content. While all yogurt requires live cultures for fermentation, these are not necessarily the specific strains known as probiotics. To ensure you are getting Bifidobacterium lactis, you must know what to look for on the product label. It is not enough to see a label that says "contains live and active cultures"; true probiotic yogurts will list specific, health-promoting strains.
How to read the label:
- Look for specific strain names: Check the ingredients list for mentions of Bifidobacterium lactis, often abbreviated as B. lactis. Some brands use proprietary names, such as Activia's Bifidobacterium animalis lactis DN-173 010.
- Check the CFU count: For a probiotic to be effective, it must be present in sufficient quantities, measured in Colony-Forming Units (CFUs). While not always listed, a reputable brand will often provide this information.
- Avoid excessive sugar: High sugar content can counteract the benefits of probiotics. Opt for plain, unsweetened varieties whenever possible and add your own fruit or natural sweeteners.
Brands that Contain Bifidobacterium Lactis
Several yogurt and fermented dairy brands offer products featuring this beneficial probiotic strain. Here are some of the most prominent options:
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Activia (Danone): Arguably the most well-known brand for probiotic yogurt, Activia specifically highlights its exclusive strain, Bifidobacterium animalis lactis DN-173 010 (also called Bifidus Regularis). It is backed by clinical studies and is marketed for its ability to help reduce minor digestive discomfort when consumed regularly. Activia offers various product lines, including fruit-flavored cups and drinks.
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Stonyfield Organic: This brand includes the well-researched strain Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 in some of its products, such as the Stonyfield Organic Whole Milk Probiotic Yogurt. Their products also contain other beneficial cultures, offering a diverse probiotic profile.
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Chobani: Certain Chobani products, particularly their probiotic yogurt drinks, include Bifidobacterium lactis among their listed probiotic cultures. As with any product, it's essential to check the specific label of the Chobani item you're purchasing, as not all their products contain this strain.
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Siggi's: This Icelandic-style skyr (strained yogurt) brand uses heirloom cultures in its products. Some varieties explicitly list Bifidobacterium lactis on the label, providing a high-protein, low-sugar option.
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Yoplait: Some Yoplait yogurt varieties, especially those marketed with probiotic benefits, may contain Bifidobacterium lactis. The exact strain and presence can vary by product and region, so checking the label is crucial.
Comparison of Yogurt Options with Bifidobacterium Lactis
To help you compare, here's a table of common yogurt types and brands containing B. lactis:
| Feature | Activia | Stonyfield Organic | Chobani Probiotic Drinks | Siggi's Skyr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B. lactis Strain | Bifidobacterium animalis lactis DN-173 010 | Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 | May contain Bifidobacterium lactis | May contain Bifidobacterium lactis |
| Typical Protein | Varies by product line | High, especially in whole milk products | Varies, usually higher in drinks | Very high, due to straining |
| Consistency | Creamy | Creamy to thick, depending on product | Drinkable | Extra thick and rich |
| Typical Sugar | Varies; offers options with no added sugar | Varies; offers plain, low-sugar options | Offers zero sugar options | Generally low in sugar |
| Primary Benefit | Digestive comfort | General gut and immune support | Quick, on-the-go probiotic dose | High-protein probiotic snack |
The Bigger Picture: Beyond Just One Probiotic
While seeking out specific strains like Bifidobacterium lactis is valuable, it is important to remember that a balanced approach is key to gut health.
A holistic approach to gut health includes:
- Dietary diversity: A wide variety of probiotic strains is more beneficial than just focusing on one. Other probiotic-rich foods like kefir often contain a broader spectrum of beneficial bacteria and yeasts.
- Prebiotics: These are the dietary fibers that feed the good bacteria in your gut. A diet rich in prebiotic fibers from sources like bananas, oats, and onions is crucial for a thriving microbiome.
- Consistency: The benefits of probiotics from yogurt and other fermented foods cease 2–3 weeks after discontinuation of regular consumption, emphasizing the importance of daily intake.
- Lifestyle factors: Stress reduction, exercise, and adequate sleep also play significant roles in maintaining a healthy gut.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Yogurt for Your Needs
Ultimately, selecting a yogurt that has Bifidobacterium lactis requires careful label reading and consideration of your individual dietary goals. Brands like Activia, Stonyfield Organic, Chobani, and Siggi's offer reliable options containing this probiotic. Activia stands out for its well-researched strain and digestive health focus, while Stonyfield provides an organic option, and Chobani offers convenient probiotic drinks. Remember to seek out products with low added sugar for the greatest health benefit. Incorporating a variety of fermented foods, along with a high-fiber diet, provides the best support for your gut microbiome. For more in-depth information, you can review research on this strain from authoritative sources like the National Institutes of Health.
Sources:
- WebMD. Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis - Uses, Side Effects....
- National Cancer Institute. Bifidobacterium lactis/Lactobacillus acidophilus/inulin....
- Danone Activia. For Health Care Professionals - Activia Probiotic Yoghurt..