The A1 vs. A2 Protein Difference
The difference between A1 and A2 yogurt begins with the milk source. All cow's milk contains two main types of protein: casein and whey. Beta-casein is the second most common type of casein, and it exists in two primary forms, A1 and A2.
Most modern dairy herds in the Western world, particularly those of Holstein and Friesian breeds, produce milk that contains a mixture of both A1 and A2 beta-casein. However, certain heritage breeds, such as Jersey, Guernsey, and many Asian and African cow breeds, naturally produce milk with only the A2 beta-casein protein. A single genetic mutation thousands of years ago led to the production of the A1 protein in European herds. During digestion, the A1 protein releases a peptide called beta-casomorphin-7 (BCM-7), which some research suggests may trigger digestive issues in some people. A2 beta-casein, however, does not release this peptide, which is why it is often cited as being gentler on the digestive system.
How is A2 Yogurt Made?
Producing A2 yogurt requires sourcing milk exclusively from cows that are DNA-tested to ensure they produce only the A2 beta-casein protein. The rest of the yogurt-making process remains the same, with milk being pasteurized and then fermented with live bacterial cultures to achieve its distinct flavor and texture.
Leading Brands that Offer A2 Yogurt
Identifying which yogurt is A2 requires looking for specific product labeling. Several brands have dedicated product lines made exclusively from A2 milk.
Well-Known A2 Yogurt Brands
- Alexandre Family Farm: This California-based, certified regenerative organic dairy is a leader in A2/A2 products. They offer a range of yogurts, including whole milk and 100% grass-fed varieties, using milk from their Jersey and Jersey cross herd, which has been transitioned to A2 genetics.
- Bellwether Farms: Known for its award-winning dairy products, Bellwether Farms sources milk from healthy, grass-fed Jersey cows that are DNA-tested to ensure they only produce A2 protein. Their A2 Organic Whole Milk Yogurt is noted for its naturally rich and creamy texture.
- The a2 Milk Company: While primarily known for its milk products, the a2 Milk Company partners with various producers to create a range of A2-based dairy items, including yogurt. Shoppers should check product labeling to confirm.
- Jalna: This Australian company explicitly labels its A2 Protein All Natural Yogurt, which is made from fresh A2 protein milk from their own farm.
- Nounós Creamery: This brand offers a Real Greek Yogurt with A2 Milk and Probiotics, catering to those who prefer the thicker consistency of Greek-style yogurt.
It is essential to check the labeling for specific A2 claims, as not all products from these brands might be A2.
Comparison: A1/A2 vs. A2-Only Yogurt
| Feature | A1/A2 (Conventional) Yogurt | A2-Only Yogurt | 
|---|---|---|
| Protein Type | Contains both A1 and A2 beta-casein | Contains only A2 beta-casein | 
| Sourcing | Milk from common dairy breeds (e.g., Holstein, Friesian) | Milk from specific heritage breeds (e.g., Jersey, Guernsey) or tested herds | 
| Digestibility | May cause digestive discomfort like bloating and gas in some sensitive individuals due to BCM-7 release | Often reported to be gentler on the digestive system, as it doesn't release BCM-7 | 
| Availability | Widely available in all grocery stores | More specialized; found in natural food stores and select markets | 
| Taste & Texture | Highly variable based on brand, fat content, and processing | Often praised for a rich, creamy texture due to milk sourcing | 
| Cost | Generally lower price point | Tends to be more expensive due to specialized sourcing and production | 
How to Find A2 Yogurt
- Read the Label: Look for explicit claims such as "A2/A2 milk," "A2 protein," or phrases like "made with milk from tested A2 cows." If the label doesn't specify, it likely contains a mix of A1 and A2 proteins.
- Shop at Specialized Stores: Natural food stores, co-ops, and high-end grocery chains are more likely to carry A2 yogurt brands. Websites like the a2 Milk Company or dairy farms like Alexandre Family Farm often have store locators.
- Consider Herd Type: When possible, buying from local farms that use heritage breeds known for A2 milk can be a good option. However, DNA testing of the herd is the only way to guarantee A2-only milk.
- Try Other Dairy: If A2 yogurt is difficult to find, some people with A1 sensitivities find that milk from goats, sheep, or water buffalo is easier to digest because these animals naturally produce A2-like beta-casein proteins.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Digestion
For those who experience digestive troubles with conventional dairy but aren't lactose intolerant, exploring which yogurt is A2 may provide a resolution. Brands like Alexandre Family Farm, Bellwether Farms, and others specifically produce yogurt from A2-only milk, offering a potentially more digestible alternative. By reading labels carefully and seeking out these specialized products, consumers can make an informed choice that aligns with their dietary needs and supports their gut health.
For more detailed information on the scientific research and differences between A1 and A2 dairy, see this comprehensive overview: The a2 Milk Company Science.
Helpful Resources for Finding A2 Yogurt
- Know Your Herd: The source of the milk is the most important factor. Breeds like Jersey, Guernsey, and Indian Desi cows are more likely to be A2 dominant.
- Verify Labeling: Don't assume. Always check the packaging for specific "A2" certification or claims.
- Support Specialized Brands: Purchasing from companies that explicitly produce A2 products encourages wider availability.
- Digestive Comfort: Many who switch report a noticeable reduction in bloating and gas.
- Homemade Option: For a truly customizable experience, you can make your own A2 yogurt using A2 milk and a quality starter culture.
- Quality First: Look for organic, grass-fed A2 yogurt for additional nutritional benefits.
Final Takeaway
The quest to find which yogurt is A2 has become more manageable with the rise of dedicated dairy brands and increased consumer awareness. With careful label reading and a focus on specialized producers, it's possible to find a delicious, probiotic-rich yogurt that aligns with specific digestive needs.