Understanding the Two Types of Squishies
The term 'squishy' can be confusing because it refers to two very different product types: foam toys and edible candies. For anyone concerned with gluten, it is crucial to understand this distinction. Squishy toys, popular for their slow-rising, stress-relieving properties, are never meant to be eaten. Squishy candies, on the other hand, are confectionery products that are sometimes marketed with the same 'squishy' descriptor. Both must be approached with caution.
Squishy Toys: Not for Consumption
Squishy toys are made from specially formulated soft polyurethane (PU) foam and are explicitly labelled as 'not edible'. Despite their resemblance to food items like fruit or pastries, they are a significant health hazard if ingested. For those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance, the good news is that these toys do not contain gluten. However, they can contain other harmful chemicals, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), that can be irritating or toxic if released.
- Material Composition: Primarily polyurethane foam.
- Scented Additives: Many are artificially scented, which can sometimes be mistaken for food.
- Safety Warning: Always marked 'non-edible' and not intended for consumption.
Squishy Candies: A Mixed Bag for Gluten-Free Diets
Squishy candies are a category of gummy or marshmallow-like sweets. Brands like Swizzels and Smarties offer products called 'Squashies' or 'Squishies' that are explicitly labelled as gluten-free. These are made with ingredients like glucose syrup, sugar, and gelatin, without any gluten-containing components. However, not all brands are created equal, and cross-contamination is a key concern.
The Risk of Cross-Contamination
Some manufacturers, even those that use gluten-free ingredients, may process their products in facilities that also handle allergens like wheat. For individuals with severe celiac disease, this poses a significant risk. For example, some brands like SQUISH Candies Canada explicitly state that while their gluten-free collection is made without gluten ingredients, their facility is not certified gluten-free, and therefore they do not recommend it for people with celiac disease. This is a critical distinction that should not be overlooked.
Comparison: Squishy Toys vs. Squishy Candies
| Feature | Squishy Toys | Squishy Candies | Relevance to Gluten Safety | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Polyurethane (PU) foam, food-grade silicone (some) | Sugar, glucose syrup, gelatin, modified starch, flavourings | Foam is not edible and therefore not a source of gluten. Candies are food and require careful ingredient checks. | 
| Edibility | Not Edible | Edible (unless explicitly marked otherwise) | Ingestion is the primary route for gluten exposure. Toys are non-food items. | 
| Gluten Content | Does not contain gluten (made of synthetic materials) | Can be gluten-free, but check brand labels carefully. | Toy materials don't contain gluten; candy ingredients must be verified. | 
| Cross-Contamination Risk | Not applicable (unless ingested) | High risk if not certified gluten-free. | While touching a toy is low-risk, cross-contamination in candy production is a real issue for celiacs. | 
| Primary Use | Stress relief, sensory play | Snack, dessert, confectionery treat | This highlights the fundamental difference and the need for distinct safety considerations. | 
Potential Risks and Best Practices
For parents and individuals managing celiac disease, the potential risks from squishies, particularly the candy variety, are real. A person with celiac disease has an immune response to ingested gluten, which damages the small intestine lining. The concern with toys is primarily for young children who may chew on or ingest pieces. While touching gluten is not an issue for most with celiac disease, it can be transferred from hands to mouth, presenting a risk of accidental ingestion.
To minimize risks, always read product labels meticulously, especially for squishy candies. Look for brands that are not only gluten-free by ingredients but also certified gluten-free to ensure no cross-contamination has occurred. For squishy toys, enforce the rule that they are never to be put in the mouth and are meant for play only. Supervising children during play is always recommended.
Conclusion: Navigating Squishy Safety
In summary, whether squishies are gluten-free depends entirely on whether they are toys or candies. Squishy toys, made of polyurethane foam, do not contain gluten and are not food. Squishy candies from reputable brands like Swizzels are often gluten-free by ingredients, but those with celiac disease must check for cross-contamination warnings. For the safest approach, avoid consuming any products that are not explicitly certified as gluten-free and ensure all toys are kept strictly separate from food items, especially for those with severe sensitivities.
Authoritative Source
For more information on managing celiac disease, visit the Celiac Disease Foundation at https://celiac.org/.