Why the Classic Sweethearts Candy Is Not Vegan
For anyone following a vegan diet, checking ingredient labels is crucial, and Sweethearts candy is a clear example of why. The classic heart-shaped candies, currently produced by the Spangler Candy Company, contain a specific animal-derived ingredient that makes them non-vegan: gelatin.
Gelatin is a protein obtained by boiling the skin, tendons, ligaments, and bones of animals, typically pigs and cows. It is used as a gelling agent to give many candies, marshmallows, and desserts their chewy or firm texture. For vegans, who avoid all animal products and byproducts, this is a deal-breaker.
The Ingredient That Makes Sweethearts Non-Vegan
The key ingredient to watch out for is prominently listed on the packaging: Gelatin. While the rest of the ingredients, such as sugar, corn syrup, corn starch, dextrose, glycerin, and natural and artificial flavors, could potentially be vegan, the inclusion of gelatin is a non-negotiable issue for anyone adhering to a vegan lifestyle. Some sugar can also be refined using bone char, but the gelatin is a more direct animal-sourced component that confirms its non-vegan status.
Changes in Production and What They Mean
The history of Sweethearts has seen several changes, particularly after the New England Confectionery Company (NECCO) declared bankruptcy in 2018. The brand was acquired by Spangler, leading to a temporary absence of the candy in 2019. When the candies returned in 2020, Spangler brought back the original flavors, which included the use of gelatin. While flavor and texture have changed over the decades, the presence of animal-based ingredients has consistently kept the traditional Sweethearts off the vegan-friendly list.
Comparison: Sweethearts vs. Vegan Alternatives
Here is a table comparing the non-vegan Sweethearts to some common vegan-friendly candy options:
| Feature | Sweethearts Candy (Spangler) | Swizzels Love Hearts (UK) | Vegan Gummy Brands | Smarties (US Version) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vegan Status | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Key Non-Vegan Ingredients | Gelatin | None | None | None |
| Key Vegan Ingredients | N/A | Plant-based stearic acid | Plant-based gelatin alternatives like pectin, agar-agar, or modified starch | Plant-based ingredients, no gelatin |
| Texture | Chalky, hard | Fizzy, hard | Soft, chewy | Hard, powdery |
| Coating | None | None | Carnauba wax (vegan) | None |
| Allergens | Contains Soy (Red 40) | None listed | Varies by brand | None |
Reading the Fine Print: Other Non-Vegan Ingredients to Watch For
Beyond gelatin, vegans must be diligent about other ingredients in confectionery. While Sweethearts don't contain them, it is good practice to be aware of the following:
- Confectioner's Glaze (or Shellac): Derived from the secretions of the lac beetle, this is used to create a shiny, protective coating on many candies.
- Carmine: A red food coloring made from crushed cochineal insects.
- Bone Char: Though not an ingredient itself, some sugar is processed with this charred animal bone to achieve a pure white color.
Vegan Alternatives to Sweethearts
If you are looking for a vegan alternative to Sweethearts, several options exist that replicate the idea of sweet, message-printed hearts or other popular candies.
- Swizzels Love Hearts: This British version of conversation hearts is famously vegan, using plant-based ingredients and stearic acid derived from plants.
- DIY Vegan Conversation Hearts: For the truly dedicated, recipes exist online using ingredients like agar-agar (derived from seaweed) to create custom vegan conversation hearts at home.
- Other Vegan Candies: Many other candies are accidentally vegan, such as certain varieties of Smarties (US), Skittles (except for some coated in shellac), and Sour Patch Kids. Always check the label as formulations can vary.
Conclusion: A Clear Verdict on Sweethearts
In summary, the classic Sweethearts conversation hearts are not vegan due to the inclusion of gelatin, an animal-derived product. While their nostalgic appeal is undeniable, those following a plant-based diet must seek alternative treats for Valentine's Day and beyond. Fortunately, with the growing market for vegan-friendly options and the availability of simple recipes, finding a compassionate confectionery choice is easier than ever.
Final Recommendations
- Read the ingredient list carefully. Always check the label, as formulations can change, and different regional versions may vary.
- Look for certified vegan labels. Many brands now explicitly state if a product is vegan, simplifying the shopping process.
- Consider DIY options. Creating your own vegan versions of favorite candies can be a fun and creative way to ensure they align with your dietary principles.
By being informed and vigilant, vegans can still enjoy the spirit of classic holiday treats without compromising their values.
Note: Ingredient information was verified as of late 2024 / early 2025 based on search results. Always check the most current product packaging for the latest ingredient information. For more information on vegan living, a great resource is Vegan.com.
What Makes Sweethearts Candy Not Vegan? The Definitive Answer
After analyzing the ingredients, the final answer to the question, "are Sweethearts candy vegan?" is a clear no. The primary reason is the inclusion of gelatin, which is an animal-derived product. For those seeking plant-based alternatives, plenty of other options exist, from classic accidentally-vegan candies to specialty products designed for the vegan market. Being a mindful consumer means staying informed about the products you choose to purchase and consume.
Key Takeaways
- Gelatin is the Culprit: Sweethearts are not vegan because they contain gelatin, a gelling agent made from animal collagen.
- Formulation Has Changed: The Spangler Candy Company acquired the Sweethearts brand in 2018 and has kept the traditional, non-vegan formula.
- Alternatives Exist: Several vegan-friendly candy options are available, including Swizzels Love Hearts and US Smarties.
- Check Labels for Other Ingredients: Other non-vegan ingredients like confectioner's glaze (shellac) and carmine can be found in different candies, so always read the full ingredient list.
- DIY Is an Option: You can make homemade conversation heart candies using vegan alternatives like agar-agar.
- Informed Choices Matter: Staying aware of product ingredients allows for compassionate and informed dietary decisions, even with nostalgic holiday treats.
FAQs
Q: What is gelatin, and why is it not vegan? A: Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, which comes from the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals like cows and pigs. Because it is a byproduct of animal slaughter, it is not vegan or vegetarian.
Q: Are there any vegan versions of conversation hearts? A: Yes, the British equivalent, Swizzels Love Hearts, are vegan. There are also recipes for homemade vegan conversation hearts that use plant-based gelling agents like agar-agar.
Q: What other candies contain gelatin? A: Many gummy candies, marshmallows, and certain jellied desserts contain gelatin. Always check the ingredient list for products with a chewy or jiggling texture.
Q: What is confectioner's glaze, and is it vegan? A: Confectioner's glaze, also known as shellac, is not vegan. It is a coating made from the hardened secretions of the lac insect, used to give candies a shiny finish.
Q: Are US Smarties candies vegan? A: Yes, the US version of Smarties (not to be confused with the chocolate-covered British version) is generally considered vegan, containing no animal products or byproducts.
Q: Do all candies with sugar contain bone char? A: No. While some companies use bone char to process and whiten refined white sugar, many do not. The only way to be certain is to look for sugar explicitly marked as vegan or avoid candies made with non-organic refined sugar from an unknown source.
Q: Is it possible for Sweethearts to become vegan in the future? A: While possible, it would require the manufacturer, Spangler Candy Company, to change the current recipe and replace the animal-derived gelatin with a plant-based alternative. There has been no indication that this change is imminent.
Q: Are there any other hidden non-vegan ingredients in candy? A: Yes, other less common non-vegan ingredients include carmine (red dye from insects) and sometimes certain natural flavors derived from animal sources. It's always best to be an informed consumer and read labels carefully.
Q: How can I confirm if a candy is vegan? A: Look for a certified vegan label on the packaging. If none is present, carefully read the ingredient list for common non-vegan items like gelatin, confectioner's glaze, carmine, milk, or egg products. You can also check vegan-focused websites and apps for confirmation.
Q: What is a good vegan alternative to gelatin? A: Pectin and agar-agar are common plant-based alternatives to gelatin, used to create thickening and gelling effects in vegan confections.
Q: Are there any Sweethearts products that are vegan? A: Based on available ingredient information, the classic Sweethearts conversation hearts and related products containing gelatin are not vegan. Always check the ingredient list for any new or limited-edition versions, but assume the standard version is not vegan.
Q: Does Spangler Candy Company offer other vegan products? A: Spangler has a wide array of candies, and some might be accidentally vegan, but it's best to check each product's ingredient list specifically. Don't assume a product is vegan just because it's from the same company.
