The Main Culprit: Gravy Thickeners
The most significant factor influencing whether a gravy is high or low in carbs is its thickener. Traditional gravy relies on a roux, a mixture of equal parts fat and flour, or a cornstarch slurry. Both flour and cornstarch are pure carbohydrates, and they add a substantial number of grams to each serving. A tablespoon of all-purpose flour contains approximately 6.5 grams of carbs, which, while seemingly small, can add up quickly, especially when gravy is used liberally.
How Different Thickeners Impact Carb Count
- Wheat Flour: A classic thickener that is high in carbs due to its high starch content. It forms a roux with fat to create a smooth, thick gravy but is not suitable for low-carb diets.
- Cornstarch: Often used as an alternative to flour for thickening gravies and sauces. While gluten-free, it is still a significant source of carbohydrates, with about 7 grams of carbs per tablespoon.
- Low-Carb Alternatives: Modern cooking offers several solutions for those avoiding carbs. Xanthan gum and glucomannan are powerful, nearly carb-free thickeners. Egg yolks can also be used to temper and thicken liquids, while some recipes rely on puréed vegetables or cream cheese for a rich consistency.
Carb Content by Gravy Type
The carb count can vary dramatically depending on whether the gravy is homemade, from a packet, or canned. This variation is primarily due to the type and amount of thickeners and other additives used by manufacturers.
Homemade Gravy (Standard, Flour-Thickened): If you make gravy the traditional way with beef drippings, broth, and a flour-based roux, a quarter-cup serving can contain around 3-5 grams of total carbohydrates.
Instant Gravy Mix (Dry Granules): These convenient mixes are often packed with thickeners like starches and sometimes fillers. A single serving can contain a notable amount of carbs. For example, some products list total carbohydrates at 11g per cup prepared, while dry mixes can contain far more by weight.
Canned or Ready-to-Serve Gravy: These products vary widely but generally contain more carbs than homemade, low-carb alternatives. They are often thickened with cornstarch or modified food starch, and some brands may add sugars or other flavor enhancers. Canned gravies can have 5-11 grams of carbs per cup.
Homemade Gravy (Low-Carb): This is the ideal option for those watching their carb intake. Using a high-quality beef broth base and a low-carb thickener like xanthan gum, egg yolks, or heavy cream results in a savory, delicious gravy with minimal carbohydrates. Some keto gravy recipes report near-zero carb counts.
Comparison Table: Gravy Carb Counts
| Gravy Type | Thickening Agent | Typical Carbs (per serving) | Keto-Friendly? | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Homemade (Standard) | Flour Roux | ~3-5g per 1/4 cup | No | 
| Homemade (Low-Carb) | Xanthan Gum, Egg Yolks, Cream | ~1g or less per 1/4 cup | Yes | 
| Instant Mix | Starch, Fillers | ~5g per 2 oz prepared | No | 
| Canned/Ready-to-Serve | Cornstarch, Additives | ~5-11g per 1 cup | No | 
| Beef Au Jus | No Thickener | <1g per serving | Yes | 
Creating Your Own Low-Carb Gravy
Making a delicious, low-carb beef gravy is simple and ensures you can enjoy a classic meal without the carb load. The key is using the right ingredients and technique.
Low-Carb Thickening Options
- Xanthan Gum: A little goes a very long way. Add a tiny pinch while whisking vigorously to avoid clumping. It thickens beautifully and has a neutral flavor.
- Egg Yolks: Tempering egg yolks with hot liquid and whisking them back into the gravy creates a rich, creamy texture and acts as an effective thickener.
- Heavy Cream: Reducing heavy cream into the gravy adds richness and body, though it slightly increases calories. It's a great option for creamy sauces.
- Cream Cheese: A popular keto choice, a few ounces of softened cream cheese can be whisked into the gravy for a thick, velvety texture.
- Just Reduce it (Au Jus): For the absolute lowest-carb option, skip the thickener entirely. Simply simmer the pan drippings and broth until reduced, concentrating the flavor into a rich au jus.
Simple Low-Carb Beef Gravy Recipe
- Collect Drippings: After roasting beef, pour off most of the fat from the pan, leaving the browned bits (fond) and about 1-2 tablespoons of fat.
- Deglaze: Add a cup of beef broth to the hot pan, scraping up the fond with a wooden spoon. Simmer for a few minutes.
- Thicken: Sprinkle in a tiny pinch (1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon) of xanthan gum while whisking constantly. Alternatively, whisk in a tablespoon or two of heavy cream or a tempered egg yolk mixture.
- Simmer and Season: Let the gravy simmer until it reaches your desired consistency. Season with salt, pepper, and herbs to taste.
For a detailed keto gravy recipe using xanthan gum, consider referencing a specialized resource like this My Keto Kitchen.
Conclusion: Making the Right Gravy Choice
In conclusion, the answer to "Are there carbs in beef gravy?" is a resounding "it depends." While traditional, flour-based gravies do contain a notable amount of carbohydrates, it's easy to create delicious, rich-flavored beef gravy that is perfectly suited for low-carb and ketogenic diets. By opting for a homemade version and using alternative thickeners, you can enjoy this classic condiment guilt-free. Always check nutrition labels for store-bought products, as carb counts can vary dramatically between brands and types.