The Surprising Truth About UK vs. US Skittles
Many consumers worldwide believe that the Skittles they enjoy are identical to those sold elsewhere. The reality, however, is that regional regulations, ingredient availability, and consumer preferences have led to significant differences between the versions found in the UK and the US. These disparities impact everything from the flavor profiles to the types of food colorings used, resulting in two distinct products for candy enthusiasts to compare.
Flavor Profile: Grape vs. Blackcurrant
Perhaps the most famous difference between UK and US Skittles is the flavor of the purple candy.
- US Skittles: The purple Skittle in the United States is grape-flavored. This is a deliberate choice, dating back to a ban on growing blackcurrant plants in the US in the early 20th century due to a wood-destroying fungus. The artificial grape flavor is a hallmark of American candy.
- UK Skittles: In the UK, the purple Skittle is blackcurrant-flavored. Blackcurrant is a very popular flavor in European sweets and beverages, and its inclusion in Skittles reflects this regional preference.
The red flavor also varies. While US Skittles feature a cherry flavor, the red UK Skittles have a more familiar strawberry taste. These flavor variations are a critical point of comparison for candy connoisseurs and have sparked many online debates and taste tests.
Ingredient List: Natural vs. Artificial
Beyond flavor, the most substantial differences lie in the ingredients, particularly the colorings and sugar sources. Due to stricter food additive regulations in the European Union, UK Skittles use more natural alternatives compared to their US counterparts.
US Skittles Ingredients
- Artificial Colors: Contain synthetic, petroleum-derived dyes such as Red 40, Yellow 5, and Blue 2.
- Titanium Dioxide: Until recently, US Skittles included this additive to enhance the vibrant colors.
- Corn Syrup: Uses bioengineered (GMO) corn syrup as a primary sweetener.
UK Skittles Ingredients
- Natural Colors: Use naturally derived colors from sources like beetroots (E162), grapes (E163), and turmeric (E100).
- Titanium Dioxide-Free: Adheres to the EU ban on titanium dioxide as a food additive.
- Glucose Syrup: Primarily uses glucose syrup, which is not bioengineered.
Texture and Appearance: A Tactile Difference
The ingredient changes also affect the physical properties of the candy. Taste tests and comparisons often highlight a noticeable difference in the candy's look and feel.
Key Differences
- Appearance: UK Skittles generally appear lighter and less shiny than the US version. This is a direct result of using natural rather than artificial, more vibrant colorings.
- Texture: The UK Skittles have been described as softer and less gritty, with a slightly thinner shell. The overall texture and chewiness can vary slightly between batches, but the difference is discernible to a discerning palate.
- Sour Skittles: The approach to sour candy is also different. UK Sour Skittles have the sourness embedded inside the candy, whereas US Sour Skittles feature a powdery sour coating on the outside.
UK vs. US Skittles Comparison Table
| Feature | US Skittles | UK Skittles |
|---|---|---|
| Purple Flavor | Artificial Grape | Blackcurrant |
| Red Flavor | Cherry | Strawberry |
| Primary Sweetener | Bioengineered Corn Syrup | Glucose Syrup |
| Coloring | Artificial, Petroleum-Derived (e.g., Red 40, Yellow 5) | Natural, Plant-Derived (e.g., Beetroot, Turmeric) |
| Titanium Dioxide | Removed in 2024 | Excluded due to EU ban |
| Appearance | Bright, vibrant, shinier | Muted, lighter, less shiny |
| Gelatin | Gelatin-free | Gelatin-free (since 2009) |
| Sour Skittles | Sour powdered coating | Sour filling inside |
The Importance of Regional Regulation
This discrepancy between UK and US Skittles highlights the significant impact of regional food safety regulations. The EU has a precautionary principle, where substances must be proven safe before they are used, leading to stricter rules on food additives like titanium dioxide. In contrast, the US system requires the FDA to prove a substance is unsafe before it is banned. This difference in approach has driven companies like Mars (the parent company of Skittles) to create distinct product formulations to comply with different market requirements. The recent removal of titanium dioxide from US Skittles following public pressure and evolving debates around food safety is a testament to this ongoing process. For more information on food dye differences, this Business Insider article provides a visual comparison.
Conclusion: A Rainbow of Differences
In conclusion, UK and US Skittles are far from identical. The variations in flavor—most notably grape versus blackcurrant—and the fundamental differences in ingredients, particularly the shift from artificial to natural colorings in the UK, create two distinct candy experiences. American Skittles are known for their vibrant, artificial colors and specific flavor profiles, while their UK counterparts offer a more natural, fruit-forward taste with a less intense color. This international divide is a fascinating example of how consumer demands, cultural preferences, and regulatory standards can shape even the most familiar of products.