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How does MyFitnessPal calculate target calories?

3 min read

The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is considered one of the most accurate formulas for estimating energy needs. MyFitnessPal uses this formula to personalize calorie goals, helping users achieve their weight management targets.

Quick Summary

MyFitnessPal determines the daily calorie target by first calculating the Basal Metabolic Rate using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, factoring in age, sex, height, and weight. It adjusts this number based on activity level and selected weight goal.

Key Points

  • Mifflin-St Jeor Equation: MyFitnessPal uses this formula to calculate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) based on height, weight, age, and sex.

  • Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE): BMR is multiplied by an activity factor, selected by the user, to estimate the total calories burned daily.

  • Calorie Deficit/Surplus: The app adjusts TDEE to create a calorie deficit for weight loss or a calorie surplus for weight gain, based on the weekly goal.

  • Exercise Adjustment: Logging exercise or syncing a tracker adds calories back into the daily budget, increasing the net calorie goal for the day.

  • Personalized and Dynamic: The calorie goal is personalized and will automatically update as weight changes over time, helping users stay on track.

  • Activity Level Accuracy: Choosing an accurate activity level is crucial, as overestimating activity can lead to an incorrect calorie target.

In This Article

Understanding the Foundation: Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

MyFitnessPal's calorie calculation starts with your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), the calories your body needs at rest for essential functions. The app utilizes the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, considered accurate for estimating resting energy needs, to determine your BMR using your provided data like age, sex, height, and weight. For more information on the formulas used, visit {Link: ATHLEAN-X learn.athleanx.com}.

Moving Beyond BMR: Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)

Next, MyFitnessPal calculates your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), representing your total daily calorie burn including BMR, activity, and digestion. It does this by multiplying your BMR by an activity multiplier based on your selected activity level. Choosing the right activity level is key for an accurate goal, as overestimation can skew the result. For details on common activity levels and multipliers, please refer to {Link: ATHLEAN-X learn.athleanx.com}.

Adjusting for Your Goal: Weight Loss or Gain

MyFitnessPal then tailors your calorie target based on your weight goal. To lose weight, you need a calorie deficit, consuming fewer calories than you burn. For weight gain, a calorie surplus is needed. The app adjusts your TDEE to create this deficit or surplus according to your chosen rate of weight loss or gain per week. For instance, aiming to lose one pound a week results in a daily calorie reduction of about 500 from your TDEE.

The Impact of Exercise and Integrations

MyFitnessPal offers a dynamic calorie budget. Logging exercise manually or syncing a fitness tracker adds estimated burned calories back to your daily allowance, helping you stay on track with your weekly goal. If your initial goal is 1,500 net calories and you burn 300 with exercise, your updated goal becomes 1,800 for that day.

Comparison of MyFitnessPal vs. Standard TDEE Calculation

Comparing MyFitnessPal's automated approach to a manual calculation highlights the convenience the app provides:

Feature MyFitnessPal (Automated) Manual Calculation (TDEE)
Calculation Method Uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula internally based on user inputs. Requires a separate BMR calculator and manual multiplication for activity levels.
Adjustment for Exercise Automatically adds calories burned from logged exercise back into the daily goal. Requires manual tracking and adding of calories burned from exercise.
Tracking and History Keeps a log of food intake, exercise, and weight over time. Requires diligent external tracking, like a spreadsheet or notebook, for historical data.
Weight Goal Integration Automatically sets calorie deficit or surplus based on target weight change per week. User must manually subtract/add calories from TDEE to create a deficit/surplus.
Reassessment Recalculates goals as your weight changes over time. Needs periodic recalculation as your body composition and weight change.

Conclusion: The Formula Behind Your Goals

MyFitnessPal calculates your target calories in a few steps: it uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation for BMR, adjusts for your activity level to find TDEE, and then modifies this based on your weight goal to create a deficit or surplus. The app also dynamically updates your daily calorie budget based on logged exercise. While this provides a strong framework, remember these are estimates, and personal experience may lead you to fine-tune your approach for the best results.

Fine-Tuning Your Goals for Success

Understanding the calculation method helps you use MyFitnessPal effectively. If your target feels off, consider adjusting your activity level. Connecting a fitness tracker can improve accuracy. MyFitnessPal Premium offers more customization, including macronutrient goals. View your calorie goal as a flexible starting point for a healthier lifestyle.

The Importance of Consistency

Consistent use of MyFitnessPal, including logging food and exercise, provides the data needed to track progress and make necessary adjustments. The app simplifies nutritional science into a user-friendly tool for accountability and information on your health journey.

{Link: Visit the MyFitnessPal website to start your calorie tracking journey. https://www.myfitnesspal.com/}

Frequently Asked Questions

MyFitnessPal uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation to calculate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), which is the foundation of your calorie target.

When you log exercise, MyFitnessPal adds the estimated calories burned back into your daily budget, allowing for a higher net calorie intake for that day while still meeting your weight goals.

The calorie goal in MyFitnessPal automatically adjusts over time as you lose or gain weight to reflect your new body composition and maintain your target rate of progress.

Many experts suggest setting the activity level to sedentary or lightly active and logging exercise separately. This approach helps avoid overestimating your daily calorie burn and provides a more accurate net calorie adjustment.

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories the body burns at complete rest, while TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total calories burned throughout the day, including activity.

For basic customization, you can adjust your weight loss or gain rate in the goals settings. For more precise control over macronutrients, you may need to upgrade to MyFitnessPal Premium.

Yes, MyFitnessPal automatically calculates the required calorie deficit by adjusting the daily calorie target based on the selected weekly weight loss goal (e.g., subtracting 500 calories for a 1-pound-per-week goal).

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.