Understanding Banana Size and Weight
When asking how heavy is one large banana, the most reliable answer comes from a standardized source like the USDA. The weight of this ubiquitous fruit is not uniform, but rather categorized by its length. This classification system helps to bring consistency to nutritional data and recipe development. The standard supermarket banana, a Cavendish variety, falls into these categories, providing a benchmark for consumers everywhere.
The USDA's Banana Classification
The USDA categorizes banana sizes based on length, providing average weights for each category. A large banana, specifically 8 to 8 7/8 inches long, weighs approximately 136 grams (4.8 oz).
The Impact of the Peel
The banana peel accounts for roughly 30-35% of the total weight. For accurate cooking or nutritional tracking, weighing the peeled banana is recommended.
Weight Variations by Ripeness and Variety
Ripeness can slightly affect a banana's weight due to changes in moisture content as starches convert to sugars. Different banana varieties also naturally have varying weights and densities.
Banana Weight and Nutrition Comparison
Weight influences the nutritional content of a banana, including calories and carbohydrates. The following table illustrates the approximate values for different sizes based on USDA data.
| Banana Size (Length) | Approx. Weight (g) | Approx. Weight (oz) | Calories | Carbohydrates (g) | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extra Small (<6") | 81 g | 2.9 oz | 72 | 19 | 
| Small (6-7") | 101 g | 3.6 oz | 90 | 23 | 
| Medium (7-8") | 118 g | 4.2 oz | 105 | 27 | 
| Large (8-9") | 136 g | 4.8 oz | 121 | 31 | 
| Extra Large (9"+) | 152 g | 5.4 oz | 135 | 35 | 
Why Accurate Banana Weight Matters
Accurate banana weight is important for calorie counting, baking consistency, portion control, cooking, and comparing nutritional information. {Link: The USDA FoodData Central fdc.nal.usda.gov} is a good resource for nutritional data.
Conclusion
A large banana, as defined by the USDA (8-8 7/8 inches), weighs approximately 136 grams or 4.8 ounces. For accuracy in cooking and nutrition tracking, using a kitchen scale is the most reliable method.