Moong dal, also known as mung beans, is a small but mighty legume that serves as a cornerstone of Indian cuisine. Valued for its gentle flavor and easy digestibility, it is a nutritional powerhouse for both vegetarians and vegans. The nutritional content, including calories and protein, varies depending on the preparation method, such as raw, cooked, or sprouted.
Nutritional Breakdown of Moong Dal
Understanding the nutritional content of moong dal requires distinguishing between its raw and cooked forms. Cooking significantly alters the calorie density and weight due to water absorption, while the total nutritional value remains largely consistent.
Raw Moong Dal (per 100g)
In its dry, uncooked form, moong dal is highly concentrated with nutrients. For every 100g of raw moong dal, you can expect approximately:
- Calories: 330–350 kcal.
- Protein: 24g.
- Carbohydrates: 60g.
- Fiber: 8g.
- Fat: 1g.
Cooked Moong Dal (per 100g)
When cooked, moong dal absorbs water, which increases its weight and volume and dilutes nutrient concentration per 100g. A 100g serving of cooked moong dal contains approximately:
- Calories: 105 kcal.
- Protein: 7g.
- Carbohydrates: 19g.
- Fiber: 7.6g.
- Fat: Less than 1g.
Sprouted Moong Dal (per 100g)
Sprouting moong dal enhances nutrient bioavailability and increases antioxidant levels and vitamins C and K. The protein concentration per 100g of fresh sprouts may decrease to around 3-4g due to added water.
Health Benefits of Moong Dal
Moong dal's rich nutrient profile offers numerous health benefits:
- Aids Weight Management: High fiber and protein promote satiety.
- Supports Digestive Health: Fiber regulates bowel movements and feeds gut bacteria.
- Regulates Blood Sugar: Low glycemic index prevents blood sugar spikes.
- Boosts Heart Health: Minerals and fiber help regulate blood pressure and lower LDL cholesterol.
- Provides Antioxidant Protection: Antioxidants fight oxidative stress.
Moong Dal vs. Other Dals: A Nutritional Comparison
Here is a comparison of the approximate nutritional values of raw moong dal with masoor dal and toor dal per 100g.
| Nutrient | Moong Dal | Masoor Dal | Toor Dal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 330-350 | ~358 | ~343 |
| Protein (g) | ~24 | ~24.3 | ~22.3 |
| Fiber (g) | ~8 | ~10 | ~15.5 |
| Digestibility | Very high | High | Moderate |
| Key Vitamins | B vitamins (especially folate) | Iron | Folic acid |
How to Prepare and Incorporate Moong Dal
Moong dal is versatile and can be used in various dishes. Preparation is simple:
- Classic Dal: Boiled and tempered with spices.
- Sprouted Salad: Tossed with vegetables.
- Protein-Packed Chilla: Savory pancake batter.
- Nutritious Khichdi: Combined with rice and vegetables.
- Healthy Soup: Light and flavorful.
Maximizing Nutrition from Moong Dal
To maximize the benefits:
- Soaking improves digestibility.
- Sprouting increases nutrients.
- Pair with grains for complete protein.
- Limit high-calorie preparations like halwa or fried snacks.
Conclusion
Moong dal is a highly nutritious legume, offering approximately 330-350 kcal and 24g of protein per 100g in raw form. Its versatility and health benefits, from weight management to heart health, make it a valuable addition to a balanced diet. Various preparation methods allow you to tailor its benefits to your needs.
For more detailed nutritional information and recipe ideas, check out the resources at Healthline.