Tilapia Calorie Breakdown: Raw vs. Cooked
The calorie content of tilapia differs between its raw and cooked forms due to water loss during cooking. A 100g serving of raw tilapia has about 96 calories. Once cooked, the same 100g portion typically contains around 128 calories when prepared with dry heat methods like baking or grilling.
Detailed Nutritional Profile of 100g Cooked Tilapia
Beyond calories, 100g of cooked tilapia is a nutrient-dense food.
Macronutrients:
- Protein: Provides approximately 26g of high-quality protein.
- Total Fat: Contains about 2.7g, making it a very lean fish.
- Carbohydrates: Tilapia is carbohydrate-free.
Micronutrients:
- Selenium: Offers nearly 99% of the Daily Value.
- Vitamin B12: An excellent source, covering 78% of the Daily Value.
- Phosphorus: Contains a significant amount.
- Potassium: An important electrolyte.
- Niacin: A good source for metabolism support.
The Impact of Cooking Method on Calories
Cooking method significantly impacts the calorie and fat content of tilapia.
- Baking or Grilling: These methods use minimal added fat, keeping the calorie count close to 128 kcal per 100g.
- Steaming or Poaching: Require no added fat, preserving the lean profile.
- Pan-Frying: Using oil or butter can substantially increase calories.
- Blackened or Crispy: Often involve oil and high heat, potentially adding extra fat and calories, especially if breaded.
Tilapia vs. Salmon: A Nutritional Comparison
Both tilapia and salmon are healthy fish, but they differ nutritionally. The table below compares 100g cooked portions.
| Nutrient (per 100g cooked) | Tilapia (approximate) | Salmon (approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 128 kcal | 142 kcal |
| Protein | 26g | 25.4g |
| Total Fat | 2.7g | 18g |
| Omega-3s | Low, ~0.2g | High, ~2.26g |
| Omega-6s | Higher ratio than Omega-3s | Lower ratio than Omega-3s |
| Vitamin D | Good source | Excellent source |
| Vitamin B12 | Excellent source | Excellent source |
Salmon is higher in fat and omega-3s, beneficial for heart and brain health. Tilapia is leaner with fewer calories, suitable for those seeking a lower-calorie protein.
Responsible Sourcing and Health Concerns
Concerns exist regarding farm-raised tilapia. Choosing responsibly farmed or certified fish addresses these issues. Look for third-party certifications or check the country of origin. Additional information can be found through resources like Healthline.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 100g of cooked tilapia fillet contains around 128 calories and is a lean, high-protein food rich in vitamins and minerals like Vitamin B12 and selenium. Healthy preparation methods such as baking, grilling, or steaming are recommended to keep the calorie count low. While less rich in omega-3s than salmon, tilapia is a budget-friendly, lower-calorie alternative. Selecting responsibly sourced tilapia ensures a healthy and sustainable choice.