Nutritional Breakdown of 113g of Tomatoes
When counting calories, understanding the full nutritional profile of what you're eating is just as important as the calorie count itself. A 113g serving of raw, red tomatoes—roughly equivalent to one medium-sized tomato—is packed with more than just its minimal caloric load. Here is a closer look at the key nutritional components you can expect:
- Carbohydrates: Approximately 4.43 grams, with simple sugars making up a significant portion.
- Fiber: Around 1.4 grams, which contributes to digestive health and feelings of fullness.
- Protein: Nearly 1 gram, making a small contribution to your daily protein needs.
- Fat: A very low amount, about 0.23 grams, ensuring the calorie content remains minimal.
This composition highlights why tomatoes are considered a nutrient-dense food, providing important vitamins and minerals with a minimal energy cost. The high water content, which makes up about 95% of the tomato's weight, is another reason for its low-calorie density.
Comparing Calories in Different Tomato Varieties
The calorie content of tomatoes can vary slightly depending on the variety, though the difference is generally not significant. What does change more notably is the concentration of specific vitamins and other beneficial plant compounds like lycopene and beta-carotene.
| Tomato Variety (113g) | Approximate Calories | Noteworthy Nutrient | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw Red/Roma | 20 | High in lycopene | Eat This Much |
| Raw Green | 26 | Good source of Vitamin C | Eat This Much |
| Raw Grape | 20 | Good source of Potassium and Vitamin C | Eat This Much |
As the table shows, the core calorie count remains low across standard varieties, but opting for certain types can provide a slightly different vitamin boost.
The Health Benefits of Consuming Tomatoes
Beyond just their low-calorie profile, tomatoes offer a wide array of health benefits thanks to their rich content of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Incorporating them into your diet can support overall well-being in several ways:
- Heart Health: The potassium and Vitamin B found in tomatoes can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of heart disease.
- Antioxidant Protection: Tomatoes are a significant source of the antioxidant lycopene, which protects cells from damage and has been linked to a reduced risk of certain cancers, particularly prostate cancer.
- Skin Protection: Lycopene and other antioxidants in tomatoes can protect the skin from sun damage. One study even found that a high intake of tomato paste could reduce sunburns.
- Boosted Immunity: Tomatoes are rich in Vitamin C, which is crucial for a strong immune system and helps protect the body against infections.
- Improved Digestion: The dietary fiber in tomatoes aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation.
Cooking and Preparation Methods
How you prepare your tomatoes can impact their nutritional value, especially the bioavailability of certain antioxidants. For instance, cooking tomatoes can make the antioxidant lycopene more easily absorbed by the body. Pairing them with a healthy fat, like olive oil, also increases lycopene absorption.
Here are some healthy ways to enjoy tomatoes:
- Raw in Salads: Perfect for a light, fresh meal. Drizzle with extra virgin olive oil to boost nutrient absorption.
- Cooked in Sauces: Heat helps release lycopene. Use a low-sodium recipe for a heart-healthy option.
- Roasted: Roasting enhances the natural sweetness and can be a flavorful side dish.
- Fresh Salsa: A great low-calorie dip for raw vegetables or to top grilled chicken.
- Added to Sandwiches: A simple way to boost flavor and nutrition on a sandwich or burger.
Conclusion
For anyone monitoring their calorie intake, 113g of tomatoes is an excellent dietary choice, offering a modest 20 calories. More importantly, this small portion delivers a powerful dose of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including heart-healthy potassium and cancer-fighting lycopene. Whether enjoyed raw in a salad or cooked into a sauce, tomatoes are a versatile and nutritious addition to any healthy eating plan. Their high water and fiber content also help promote feelings of fullness, making them a valuable tool for weight management.
A note on tomato products
While fresh tomatoes are ideal, processed tomato products like sauces and paste are also potent sources of nutrients like lycopene. However, it's important to be mindful of added sugars and sodium in these products. Always check the nutrition label to ensure you are making a healthy choice.