A 4 oz serving of filet mignon is a popular choice for those looking for a high-protein, satisfying, yet lean meal. While the exact calorie count can vary, a typical 4 oz portion contains approximately 180 to 240 calories, with cooked, trimmed versions landing closer to the lower end of that range. This difference highlights the importance of preparation methods and the initial cut of meat.
Calorie and Macronutrient Breakdown
The majority of the calories in filet mignon come from its high protein content. As a very tender cut from the beef tenderloin, it has less intramuscular fat (marbling) than cuts like a ribeye. This naturally makes it a leaner choice. For a 4 oz cooked and trimmed portion, you can expect a solid dose of high-quality protein and a moderate amount of fat.
Factors Affecting Calorie Count
Several factors can influence the final calorie count of your filet mignon. Being aware of these can help you manage your nutritional intake more precisely.
- Grade of Beef: The grading system (Prime, Choice, Select) indicates the level of marbling. A Prime grade filet will have more fat and therefore more calories than a Select grade filet, even for the same 4 oz weight.
- Cooking Method: Pan-frying a filet in butter or oil will add calories and fat. Broiling or grilling without added fat is the leanest way to prepare it. For example, a 4 oz portion cooked in minimal oil might be around 190 calories, whereas a restaurant version cooked in butter with added sauces could be significantly higher.
- Added Ingredients: Sauces, bacon wrapping, or compound butters are common additions that can dramatically increase the total calorie count. For instance, bacon-wrapped filet, while delicious, adds calories from the bacon's fat and the cooking process.
- Trimming: Purchasing a cut with the fat already trimmed is a simple way to reduce calories. Most butchers and retailers offer leaner cuts specifically for this reason.
Filet Mignon vs. Other Popular Steak Cuts
Comparing filet mignon to other popular steaks helps put its nutritional profile into perspective. It's often chosen for its tenderness over its fat content, unlike other steaks prized for their rich marbling.
| Steak Cut (4 oz, cooked) | Approximate Calories | Approximate Protein | Approximate Fat | Primary Characteristic | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filet Mignon | 180–240 | 25–35g | 8–13g | Very tender, relatively lean | 
| Ribeye | 300–400+ | 25–30g | 20–30g+ | High marbling, very flavorful | 
| Sirloin | 190–260 | 28–35g | 7–15g | Leaner than ribeye, good value | 
| T-Bone | 250–350+ | 30–38g | 15–25g | Features a mix of tenderloin and strip | 
Maximizing Nutritional Benefits
Filet mignon is not just about calories; it is a nutritional powerhouse when prepared correctly. As a source of complete protein, it provides all the essential amino acids your body needs. It is also packed with essential minerals and vitamins.
- Rich in Minerals: Filet mignon is an excellent source of iron, which is crucial for carrying oxygen in the blood. It also provides a significant amount of zinc, important for immune function and cell growth.
- B-Vitamin Powerhouse: This cut is loaded with B vitamins, including B6 and B12. Vitamin B12, which is particularly high, is vital for nerve function and the production of red blood cells.
- Cooking Tips for a Healthier Meal: To keep your meal as healthy as possible, cook your filet by grilling, broiling, or pan-searing with a small amount of a healthy fat like avocado oil. Pairing it with steamed or roasted vegetables and a simple side salad can create a balanced and nutrient-rich dish.
Conclusion
While the exact number can vary based on preparation, a 4 oz piece of filet mignon generally contains between 180 and 240 calories, making it a relatively lean and protein-rich choice for a meat entree. By paying attention to cooking methods and any added ingredients, you can enjoy this tender and flavorful cut while keeping your caloric intake in check. Its impressive nutrient profile, including a high concentration of protein, iron, and B vitamins, makes it an excellent addition to a balanced diet, especially for those prioritizing lean protein sources.
Cooking a Leaner Filet Mignon
- Pat the steak dry: Before cooking, pat the filet mignon dry with a paper towel. This ensures a better sear and keeps the exterior from steaming.
- Choose a minimal oil: If pan-searing, use a small amount of high smoke point oil like avocado or grapeseed oil instead of butter to control fat content.
- Use a meat thermometer: Filet mignon is best served medium-rare (130-135°F). Overcooking will dry out the steak and diminish its prized tenderness.
- Rest the meat: After cooking, let the filet rest for 5-10 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute, ensuring a tender and moist final result.
For more nutritional information on beef products, visit the USDA website.